Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測______________n.公寓套房______________adv.&prep.在······里面________________n.火箭________________v.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧________________n.太空；空間_________________n.形狀，外形__________________adv.甚至；連；愈加_________________v./n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.秋天__________________n.人adj.人的__________________adj.可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的__________________n.仆人__________________adj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的__________________adj.有危險的；不安全的__________________adv.已經(jīng)；早已___________________adv.很可能；大概___________________n.工廠__________________prep.在······期間__________________v.同意；贊成；應允__________________n.假期；假日__________________v.相信；認為有可能__________________n.單詞；詞_________________n.宇航員；航天員_________________n.一方（的意見、態(tài)度、立場）短語自測________________和······一樣_________________幫忙做······spacestation太空站__________________感到厭煩_____________________多次；反復地____________________醒來_________________數(shù)百；許多；大量________________看起來像__________________能夠······________________在某個時候_______________倒塌；跌倒；掉落_________________同意／不同意________________尋找；尋求____________________養(yǎng)鳥________________在工廠里__________________度假重點句子1.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。2.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.例如，科學家詹姆斯·懷特認為機器人永遠不可能（自己）醒來并知道自己身在何處。答案自查答案自查單詞：apartmentn.公寓套房insideadv.&prep.在······里面rocketn.火箭disagreev.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧spacen.太空；空間shapen.形狀，外形evenadv.甚至；連；愈加fallv./n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.秋天humann.人adj.人的possibleadj.可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的servantn.仆人impossibleadj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的dangerousadj.有危險的；不安全的alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已probablyadv.很可能；大概factoryn.工廠duringprep.在······期間agreev.同意；贊成；應允holidayn.假期；假日believev.相信；認為有可能wordn.單詞；詞astronautn.宇航員；航天員siden.一方（的意見、態(tài)度、立場）短語：thesameas...和······一樣helpwith幫忙做······spacestation太空站getbored感到厭煩overandoveragain多次；反復地wakeup醒來hundredsof數(shù)百；許多；大量looklike看起來像beableto能夠······atsomepoint在某個時候falldown倒塌；跌倒；掉落agree/disagreewith同意／不同意lookfor尋找；尋求keepabird養(yǎng)鳥infactories在工廠里takeaholiday度假課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Weshouldstopf________pouringtoomuchwastewaterintorivers.2．Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonasp________.3．Computersandrocketsseemedi________100yearsago.4．Iliveinana________acrossthestreetfromhere.5．Idon’tthinkyourideaisgood,soIdon’ta__________withyou.6．Babiesoftenf________downwhentheyarelearningtowalk.7．It’sraining.Wecan’tplayoutside.Wehavetogo

i__________________.8．Thechildrenwanttoknowmoreabout_________(太空).9．Robotscanhelppeopledojobslikeworkingindirtyor________(危險的)places.10．Tomisagoodboy,soallhisfriends________(相信)whathesays.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空11．Theboy____(fall)intotheriveranhourago.Butnowheissafe.12．Doyouthinkrobotscandothesameworkas________(human)?13．Yourideadoesn’tsoundgoodenough.I________(agree)withyou.14．—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—Fantastic!It’sreally_________(believe).15．It’s________(possible)forpeopletoliveonthemoonatpresent.16．Thesnowkept______(fall)forawholeday.17．Thegirlcutthecardsintodifferent________(shape).18．Electricityisagood____butadangerousone.（serve）19．Howmany________(word)didyoulearnlastyear?20．Lilywasnotathome.He________(probable)wentoutforshopping.三、單項選擇21．________thedoorwillbemoredangerouswhentheearthquakehappens.A．Runningoutof B．Talkingabout C．Hearingabout D．Fallingdown22．Heswamwithhisfriendsintherivereveryday________thesummerholiday.A．on B．during C．with D．a(chǎn)bout23．Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(廣場).A．todance B．dancing C．a(chǎn)redancing D．dance24．—WillJennyjoinustoplaybasketball?—Maybe!I’mnotsure.A．can B．could C．beableto D．isableto25．Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A．hundreds;Hundredof B．hundred;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Hundred D．hundredof;Hundreds26．—I________toKunmingonvacationnextwinter.—Oh,really?Myfamily________therelastyear.A．went;willgo B．willgo;went C．go;willgo D．willgo;go27．Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spaceonedayinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/28．—Whoisthepersonyou________most?—WangYaping.SheisthefirstChinesefemale(女性的)spacewalker.A．memorize B．a(chǎn)dmire C．believe D．know29．—Wow!Youhavesomanyoldstorybooks.Howwillyou________them?—Iplantogivethemtothechildreninavillageschool.A．putaway B．lookfor C．dealwith D．pickup30．Don’talways________yourdictionary,trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords.A．dependon B．lookfor C．makeup D．thinkabout四、選詞填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次，其中有兩個單詞是多余的。enough

sleep

be

use

good

for

my

boring

take

health

mix

bookIamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.FirstIbelievethatmylife____31____moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.Icanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe____32____timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan____33____towakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo____34____awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.Iwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome____35____.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard（院子）.Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime____36____careofthem.Whenflowersareinbloom（開花）,Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriendsandmychildren’shome,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine（想象）thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe.Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe____37____andbringjoytoothers.Inaddition（此外）,Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwilleat____38____food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand____39____.IfIamtoooldtotakecareof_____40_____,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamolder.參考答案：1．(f)actories【詳解】句意：我們應該停止工廠向河流排放過多的廢水。根據(jù)“pouringtoomuchwastewaterintorivers”及首字母提示可知，此處是factory“工廠”，此處表示泛指，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填(f)actories。2．(p)ossible【詳解】句意：他們必須盡快戒煙。根據(jù)“Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonas”和首字母可知，應填possible，assoonaspossible“盡快”。故填(p)ossible。3．(i)mpossible【詳解】句意：100年前，計算機和火箭似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)“Computersandrocketsseemedi...100yearsago.”可知，100年前，計算機和火箭似乎是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表語，故填(i)mpossible。4．(a)partment【詳解】句意：我住在街對面的公寓里。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinan...acrossthestreetfromhere”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是apartment“公寓”，是名詞，空前有an修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(a)partment。5．(a)gree【詳解】句意：我認為你的主意不好，因此我不同意你的意見。根據(jù)前句“Idon’tthinkyourideaisgood”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處表示不同意，因此用動詞agree，位于助動詞don’t后，用原形即可。故填(a)gree。6．(f)all【詳解】句意：嬰兒在學走路時經(jīng)常摔倒。根據(jù)“Babiesoften…downwhentheyarelearningtowalk”及首字母可知，嬰兒學走路時會經(jīng)常摔倒，falldown“摔倒”，根據(jù)“often”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填(f)all。7．inside【詳解】句意：正在下雨，我們不能去外面玩，我們必須去室內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意“Wecan’tplayoutside.”可知，我們必須去室內(nèi)。故填inside。8．space【詳解】句意：孩子們想更多地了解太空。space“太空”，是名詞，故填space。9．dangerous【詳解】句意：機器人可以幫助人們在骯臟或危險的地方工作。dangerous“危險的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故填dangerous。10．believe【詳解】句意：Tom是個好男孩，因此他所有的朋友都相信他說的。描述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，believe表示“相信”，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填believe。11．fell【詳解】句意：那男孩一小時前掉進河里了。但現(xiàn)在他安全了。根據(jù)“anhourago.”可知句子是一般過去時，故填fell。12．human【詳解】句意：你認為機器人能做和人類一樣的工作嗎？結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“人類”，應用human表示，故填human。13．disagree【詳解】句意：你的想法聽起來不夠好。我不同意你的觀點。根據(jù)題干“Yourideadoesn’tsoundgoodenough.”可知，因為提出的想法并不理想，因此可以推測我不同意你的觀點，disagree“不同意”，根據(jù)“doesn’tsoundgood”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填disagree。14．unbelievable【詳解】句意：——5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠在千里的病人。——太棒了！這真是難以置信。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，空處應填形容詞作表語，表示“難以置信的”用“unbelievable”。故填unbelievable。15．impossible【詳解】句意：目前人們在月球上生活是不可能的。根據(jù)“It’s...forpeopletoliveonthemoonatpresent.”和常識可知，目前人們在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表語，故填impossible。16．falling【詳解】句意：雪下了一整天。fall“落下”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”；故填falling。17．shapes【詳解】句意：女孩把卡片剪成不同的形狀。shape“形狀”，名詞；空前沒有冠詞，此處填名詞復數(shù)，故填shapes。18．servant【詳解】句意：電是一個好仆人，但卻是一個危險的仆人。serve“服務”，動詞；冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，分析語境可知，應將serve變?yōu)閟ervant“仆人”。故填servant。19．words【詳解】句意：去年你學了多少單詞？“Howmany”意為“多少”，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問，后需要加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填words。20．probably【詳解】句意：莉莉不在家。她可能出去購物了。wentout是動詞短語，因此前面用副詞修飾。probable的副詞是probably。因此答案為：probably。21．A【詳解】句意：當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，跑出門外會更危險?？疾閯釉~短語。runoutof從……跑出；talkabout談論；hearabout聽說；falldown跌落。根據(jù)“whentheearthquakehappens”可知地震發(fā)生時，跑出門外會更危險。故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：暑假期間，他和他的朋友們每天都在河里游泳?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；during在……期間；with和，用；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heswamwithhisfriendsintherivereveryday...thesummerholiday.”可知，他們每天都游泳，所以是在暑假期間。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：今天天氣很好。廣場上有許多老人在跳舞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語Therebesbdoingsth.，表示的是“某人正在做某事”，doing在句中做是后置定語修飾名詞，故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：——Jenny能和我們一起去打籃球嗎？——也許吧！我不確定?？疾樾稳菰~短語。根據(jù)句子成分可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞自己不能作謂語，因此排除A和B；根據(jù)句首Will可知，動詞需用原形，因此選擇beableto。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：科學博物館里大約有兩百個機器人。每周末有數(shù)百人去那里看他們?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時不用復數(shù)，因此第一空用hundred，排除A和C；表示“成百上千”的含義時，用hundredsof，注意首字母大寫。故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：——明年冬天我要去昆明度假?！叮娴膯?？我家去年去那里了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextwinter”可知，第一空用一般將來時，用willgo；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，第二空用一般過去時，用went，故選B。27．D【詳解】句意：我想成為一名宇航員，在未來的某一天走進太空?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空是泛指一名宇航員，且astronaut是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾；space表示“太空”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，故選D。28．B【詳解】句意：——誰是你最欽佩的人？——王亞平。她是第一位女性太空行走者?？疾閯釉~辨析。memorize記憶；admire仰慕，欽佩；believe相信，信任；know知道，了解。根據(jù)“SheisthefirstChinesefemale(女性的)spacewalker”可知，王亞平是第一位登上太空的女性，受人欽佩。故選B。29．C【詳解】句意：——哇！你有這么多的老故事書。你將如何處理它們？——我計劃把它們送給一所鄉(xiāng)村學校的孩子們。考查動詞短語。putaway收起來放好；lookfor尋找；dealwith處理；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Iplantogivethemtothechildreninavillageschool.”可知是問如何處理這些書，故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：不要總是依靠你的字典，試著猜測新單詞的意思。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；makeup編造；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“Don’talways…yourdictionary,trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords”可知，此處指不要太依賴字典，故選A。31．willbe

32．enough

33．sleep

34．for

35．books

36．taking

37．useful

38．healthy

39．better

40．myself【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者暢想了未來的生活情況。31．句意：首先我相信我的生活會更簡單。根據(jù)下文“Iamgoingto…”可知是一般將來時，simple是形容詞，前面用be，故填willbe。32．句意：我會有足夠的時間做任何我想做的事。根據(jù)“formetodoanythingIwanttodo”可知，此處是有足夠的時間，enough是形容詞，足夠的，修飾名詞time。故填enough。33．句意：我會很高興我能睡得自然醒來。情態(tài)動詞can后面的動詞用原形。根據(jù)“towakeupnaturally”可知，此處指睡到自然醒，sleep是動詞，睡覺，故填sleep。34．句意：之后，我會帶著我最喜歡的書沿著河邊散步。goforawalk“去散步”，是固定搭配，故填for。35．句意：我會坐在河邊，欣賞大自然的景色，讀一些書。根據(jù)前面的some可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Afterthat,Iwillgo…awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.”可知，此處是讀一些書，故填books。36．句意：每天我都會花些時間照顧他們。spend+時間+（in）doingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”，短語takecareof…“照顧……”，此處用take的動名詞，故填taking。37．句意：我也會很快樂，因為我仍然會很有用，給別人帶來快樂。根據(jù)前面的be可知此處是形容詞，根據(jù)“andbringjoytoothers.”可知，此處是我很有用，use是動詞，形容詞是useful，故填useful。38．句意：我會吃健康的食物。food是名詞，應用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth“可知此處是健康的食物，所給單詞health是名詞，健康，形容詞是healthy。故填healthy。39．句意：社會團體會越來越好。“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”，good是形容詞，好的，此處用比較級better，betterandbetter“越來越好”。故填better。40．句意：如果我太老了不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“IfIamtoooldto”too...to…“太……而不能”，此處指“太老而不能照顧自己”，根據(jù)前面的主語I可知用反身代詞myself。故填myself。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople____41____thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I____42____thefirstgrouppeople.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhave____43____education.Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）.E-bookswillbeusedinsteadofcommonbooks,robotswillreplace（取代）teachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill____44____athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people’s____45____willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesworkinsteadof____46____.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（治愈更多疾?。?sopeoplewilllivelonger.____47____,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhavea____48____tolive.Fourth,hunger（饑餓）willstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops（莊稼）everywhere____49____onthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?____50____doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?41．A．look B．decide C．think D．promise42．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．careabout C．takeout D．writedown43．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better44．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play45．A．talents B．health C．grades D．luck46．A．him B．he C．them D．us47．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth48．A．place B．skill C．gift D．tradition49．A．only B．even C．still D．never50．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where六、閱讀理解ATechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwillheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecanuse3-Dprinters（打印機）toprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecangetunlimited（無限的）information.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andtheseawatercanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.Spacetourisapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakeitreal.”51．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)filmposter52．Theunderlinedsentence“Spacetourisapieceofcake.”inthepassagemeans“________.”A．Spacetourisexpensive. B．Spacetourischeap.C．Spacetourisdifficult. D．Spacetouriseasy.53．IttakesJohn10minutestodownloadtwofilmsby4G,butmaybeabout________secondsby5G,accordingtothepassage.A．6 B．60 C．100 D．60054．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Wedon’tneedtogrowvegetablesandriceinthefuture.B．Underwatercitieswillmakepeopleliveahappylife.C．Wewilltravelaroundspaceforfree.D．Robotswillhelppeopledolotsofthings.55．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A．Spaceliving B．5GnetworkforbetterlifeC．Futurelifewithtechnology D．Muchbandwidth,muchinformationBDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchen(廚房)whenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend’sfaceappears(出現(xiàn))onthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.56．Thekitchenrobotwillcookthefoodforyou________ifyouarehungry.A．inafewdays B．inafewweeks C．inafewhours D．inafewminutes57．Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.“It”refersto(指的是)________.A．Thekitchenrobot B．Thefoodmachine C．Thecomputer D．Thescreen58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丟失 B．復制 C．接收 D．保存59．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A．onthewall B．onthescreen C．ontheInternet D．onTV60．What’sthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?A．Ourlifeinthefuture B．AfoodmachineC．Akitchenrobot D．Aspecialinformationscreen七、語法填空Ourcitywillhaveanamazingfuture.Therewillbemuch___61___(few)peopleworkinginoffices,comparedwithtoday.Mostpeoplewillworkathomewiththeircomputers,smartphonesorother___62___(electron)products.Powerfulnetworkwillconnectallofusandmakeworkmuchmoreefficient（高效的）.SincemostworkcanbedonebyAI,fewerworkersinthefactories___63___(require).Mostpeoplewillworksixhoursadayandthreedaysaweek.Therewillbemanynewtypesofjobsinthefuturesuchasspacepoliceman___64___spacetourguide.___65___(take)aspaceshipwillbeaseasyastakinganairplanetoday.Thespacetourguideswillbesimilartothetourguidestoday,havinggoodknowledgeofthe___66___(attract)andmakingtravelspleasant.Because___67___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,atravelfromShenzhentothemoonwillbeatripinsteadofajourney.Itwillonlytakeusseveralhours___68___(get)there.Visitorwillbeabletodriveaspecialcaronthemoon.Ofcourse,he/shewillneedtogetthemoon-drivinglicense（資格）___69___(one).Thefutureofourcitywillbegreatanditisourresponsibilitytomakethebrightfuture_____70_____reality.八、補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空中填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。A:Hello,Ann.__________71__________?B:Yes,therewillberobotsinthefuture.A:Willkidsgotoschool?B:__________72__________.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A:__________73__________?B:Peoplewillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.A:__________74__________?B:Theywillgotothemoononvacation.A:Willpeopleusemoneythen?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.A:__________75__________參考答案41．C

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．B

46．C

47．C

48．A

49．B

50．A【導語】本文主要介紹了作者認為未來的生活會更容易、更舒適。41．句意：有些人認為未來的生活會更容易、更舒適。look看；decide決定；think認為；promise承諾。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.”可知未來的生活會更容易、更舒適，這是一些人所認為的，故選C。42．句意：至于我，我同意第一組人。agreewith同意；careabout關(guān)心；takeout拿出來；writedown記下。根據(jù)“Asforme,I...thefirstgrouppeople.”可知此處是指同意第一組人的觀點，故選A。43．句意：首先，在教育方面，人們將得到更好的教育。longer更長；shorter更短；worse更糟糕；better更好。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）”可知是指未來人們將得到更好的教育。故選D。44．句意：他們會通過在線教學在家學習，會發(fā)現(xiàn)學習更有趣。sleep睡覺；shop購物；study學習；play玩。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning”可知是指學習，故選C。45．句意：第二，是人民健康水平不斷提高。talents天賦；health健康；grades成績；luck運氣。根據(jù)“Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly”（新藥將幫助人們迅速好轉(zhuǎn)）可知人民健康水平不斷提高，故選B。46．句意：機器人將幫助醫(yī)生，有時代替他們工作。him他；he他；them他們；us我們。此處是代指doctors，應用them，故選C。47．句意：第三，住房問題將得到解決。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“First...Second”可知此處是指第三，故選C。48．句意：這樣每個人都有地方住了。place地方；skill技巧；gift禮物；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive”可知居住需要地方，故選A。49．句意：人們將到處種植作物，甚至在建筑物的頂部。only僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；never從不。根據(jù)“onthetopofbuildings.”可知是指人們甚至在建筑物的頂部種植作物，故選B。50．句意：你認為未來的生活會是什么樣子的？What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。固定句式What...willbelike“將像什么”，故選A。51．A

52．D

53．B

54．D

55．C【導語】本文介紹了未來科技的發(fā)展情況。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwillheworldbelikeinthefuture?”及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹未來科技的發(fā)展情況，應該是來自科學雜志，故選A。52．句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.”可知，在未來的幾年里，宇宙飛船將像公共汽車、火車和飛機一樣受歡迎，所以句子“Spacetourisapieceofcake”指的是“太空旅行很容易”，故選D。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.”可知，5G的下載速度是4G的10倍，20倍，如果用4G下載兩部電影需要10分鐘，那么用5G則需要60秒，故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.”可知，機器人將幫助人們做很多事情，故選D。55．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwillheworldbelikeinthefuture?”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹科技帶來的未來生活的變化，故選C。56．D

57．B

58．C

59．B

60．A【導語】本文描述了未來的家庭辦公和生活模式。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.”可知如果你餓了，機器人會在幾分鐘之內(nèi)做好飯。故選D。57．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.”可知食物機器會告訴你，你身體需要什么，讓你吃得更健康，故此處it指代“thefoodmachine”。故選B。58．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).”可知如果你收到美國朋友的信息，信息會自動出現(xiàn)在大屏幕。故選C。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourfriend’sfaceappears(出現(xiàn))onthescreen.”可知你朋友的臉會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。故選B。60．最佳標題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.”可知本文介紹了未來生活。故選A。61．fewer

62．electronic

63．a(chǎn)rerequired

64．or

65．Taking

66．a(chǎn)ttraction

67．of

68．toget

69．first

70．become【導語】本文是對未來美好生活的暢想。61．句意：與今天相比，在辦公室工作的人將更少。根據(jù)“comparedwithtoday”可知，此處應用few的比較級，fewer“較少的，更少的”。故填fewer。62．句意：大多數(shù)人會在家里用電腦、智能手機或其他電子產(chǎn)品工作。products是名詞，前面要用形容詞修飾，electron的形容詞為electronic“電子的”。故填electronic。63．句意：由于大多數(shù)工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工廠需要的工人更少。主語是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)bedone；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“workers”是復數(shù)，故填arerequired。64．句意：未來將有許多新的工作種類，如太空警察或太空導游。根據(jù)“suchasspacepoliceman…spacetourguide.”可知，此處表示“或者”，用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。故填or。65．句意：乘宇宙飛船像現(xiàn)在乘飛機一樣容易。take“乘坐”動詞，作主語應用其動名詞形式taking。故填Taking。66．句意：太空導游將與今天的導游相似，對景點有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名詞，attract“吸引”動詞，其名詞形式為attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。67．句意：由于科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，從深圳到月球的旅行將是一次短途旅行而不是長途旅行。becauseof“因為，由于”固定短語。故填of。68．句意：我們到那里只需要幾個小時。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費某人一些時間做某事”，故填toget。69．句意：當然，首先他/她需要拿到月球駕駛執(zhí)照。one“一個”基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處需要填一個副詞，first副詞，表示“首先”。故填first。70．句意：我們城市的未來將是美好的，我們有責任使美好的未來成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)“makethebrightfuture…reality.”可知，此處指使美好的未來“become成為”現(xiàn)實，make后面要用動詞原形。故填become。71．Willtherewillberobotsinthefuture

72．No,theywon’t

73．Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel

74．Wherewillpeoplegoonvacation

75．Soundsinteresting/That’sgreat【導語】本文是A和B的對話，主要圍繞對未來人們的生活方式的猜想展開。71．根據(jù)“Yes,therewillberobotsinthefuture.”可知問句是一般疑問句，且表示“未來是否有機器人”。故填Willtherewillberobotsinthefuture。72．根據(jù)“Willkidsgotoschool?”可知下文要進行回答，根據(jù)“Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.”可知是否定回答。故填No,theywon’t。73．根據(jù)“Peoplewillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.”可知上文詢問的是“人們?nèi)绾喂ぷ骰蚵眯小薄Ψ绞教釂栍谩癶ow”。故填Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel。74．根據(jù)“Theywillgotothemoononvacation.”可知上文詢問的是“人們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃佟?。詢問地點用“where”。故填Wherewillpeoplegoonvacation。75．根據(jù)“Everythingwillbefree.”可知不用錢，一切都是免費的，這比較好。故可回答“Soundsinteresting/That’sgreat”。故填Soundsinteresting/That’sgreat。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、完形填空A（2017·湖北咸寧·中考真題）Itwasafinespringdaywithbeautifulflowersinthepark.Ayoungmanarrivedearlyandwaitedforhis____16____underabigtree.Buthewassoshort-tempered(性急的)thathewasn’tinthemoodto____17____thescenery.Suddenly,anangelappeared.“Putthisbutton(按鈕)ontoyourclothes.Ifyoudon’twantto____18____,justturnthebuttontotheright.Youcanskipoveranytimeperiodifyouwantto.”Themanhappilyheldthebuttonandturneditsoftly.Oh!Howamazing!Hisgirlfriendappearedbeforehimandwasgently____19____him!HowIwishourweddingceremonycouldbeheldnow!Heturnedthebuttononceagain.Agreatwedding____20____infrontofhim,thebeautifulbride(新娘)wasstandingnexttohimandthebandwasplayingcheerfulmusic.Helost____21____initdeeply.The____22____inhisheartkeptcomingout:Ialsowantabighousewithagardeninthefront.Heturnedthebutton.Thenhewishedforchildren.Allofasudden,agroupoflovelychildrenwereplaying____23____inthehugelivingroom.Again,hejumpedatthechancetoturnthebuttontotheright.Howtime____24____!Beforehecouldseebeautifulflowersinthegarden,everythinghadbeencoveredindeepsnow.Lookingathimselfagain,hefoundhishairtotally____25____.Hehadalreadybecomesoold.

Hefeltsosad.Hewouldratherenjoylife____26____thanwatchitgobyinsuchahurry.Hequicklyturnedthebuttontothe____27____.Onceagain,hewaswaitingforhislovelygirlfriendunderthatbigtree.16．A．a(chǎn)ngel B．girlfriend C．teacher D．father17．A．judge B．find C．enjoy D．check18．A．wait B．move C．work D．sit19．A．quarrelingwith B．laughingat C．smilingto D．cryingto20．A．discovered B．covered C．disappeared D．a(chǎn)ppeared21．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves22．A．wishes B．questions C．secrets D．problems23．A．rudely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．sadly24．A．fly B．flies C．flying D．flew25．A．shining B．white C．strong D．black26．A．onebyone B．facetoface C．stepbystep D．handinhand27．A．left B．right C．up D．downB（2019·甘肅天水·中考真題）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,but

alsocallson（號召）usto_28_andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather_29_,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.

Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,_30_,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso_31_wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__32__harmfulinit．_33_mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown_34_.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater_35_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe_36_wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__37__itgoesbacktonature.28．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch29．A．easy B．