Unit4Makingthenews1/38-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.journalistn.記者;新聞工作者2.submitvt.遞交;呈遞(文件等)3.scepticaladj.懷疑4.dilemman.(進(jìn)退兩難)困境;窘境5.sectionn.部分;節(jié)

6.crimen.罪行;犯罪7.editionn.版(本);版次

8.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色9.chiefadj.主要;首席

n.首領(lǐng);長官10.processvt.加工;處理

n.過程;程序;步驟2/38-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】

1.unusual

adj.不一樣尋常;獨特 2.colleague

n.同事3.amateur

n.業(yè)余興趣者 4.update

vt.更新;使當(dāng)代化5.deadline

n.最終期限 6.meanwhile

adv.其間;同時7.case

n.情況;病例;案例 8.accuse

vt.指責(zé);訓(xùn)斥;控告9.demand

n.需求;要求vt.強烈要求 10.publish

vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布11.thorough

adj.徹底;詳盡 12.housewife

n.家庭主婦13.department

n.部門;部;處;系14.senior

adj.年長;高年級;高級3/38-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.editor

n.編輯→edit

vt.編輯;校訂→edition

n.版;版本2.photograph

n.照片→

photograph

vt.給……攝影→

photographer

n.攝影師→photography

n.攝影

3.delighted

adj.高興;欣喜→delight

vt.使高興;使高興4.admirable

adj.值得贊揚;令人欽佩→admire

vt.欽佩;羨慕5.

assist

vt.幫助;幫助;援助→

assistance

n.幫助;幫助→assistant

n.助手;售貨員

6.profession

n.職業(yè);專業(yè)→professional

adj.專業(yè);職業(yè)→professional

n.專業(yè)人員;內(nèi)行;教授7.eager

adj.渴望;熱切→eagerly

adv.渴望地;熱切地8.concentrate

vi.&vt.集中;聚集→concentration

n.專心;專注;集中;濃度4/38-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子9.acquire

vt.取得;取得;學(xué)到→acquisition

n.取得;得到;取得者;取得物10.assess

vt.評定;評定→assessment

n.評價;評定11.inform

vt.通知;通知→informed

adj.有知識;見聞廣12.deliberately

adv.有意地→deliberate

adj.有意13.guilty

adj.犯罪;有罪;內(nèi)疚→guilt

n.罪;罪過14.technical

adj.技術(shù)(上);技巧方面→technically

adv.技術(shù)上;工藝上15.gifted

adj.有天賦→gift

n.天賦;禮品16.accurate

adj.準(zhǔn)確;正確→accuracy

n.準(zhǔn)確性;準(zhǔn)確(程度)17.approve

vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;同意→approval

n.贊許18.appointment

n.約會;任命→appoint

vt.任命;委派;指定5/38-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.與“犯罪”相關(guān)高頻單詞集錦crimen.罪行;犯罪accusevt.控告;指控guiltn.罪行chargevt.控告commitvt.犯(罪)punishvt.處罰;處罰sentencevt.判決;宣判6/38-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯薈萃supportvt.支持approvevt.同意;贊同favourvt.&n.贊成beinfavourof支持befor支持backup支持opposevt.反對beopposedto反對objectvi.反對objectto反對disapprovevt.反對;不一樣意beagainst反對7/38-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“人物關(guān)系”高頻名詞一覽friend朋友company搭檔colleague同事 deskmate同桌classmate同學(xué)4.“新聞制造者”們journalistn.記者reportern.記者editorn.編輯chiefeditorn.主編photographern.攝影師8/38-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.由concentrate想到concentrateon專心于beaddictedto沉迷于putone’sheartinto集中注意力于fixone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于payattentionto注意focuson集中于;聚集于beabsorbedin集中精力于belostin集中精力于;陷入beburiedin埋頭于9/38-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】accuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……【默寫】1.集中;全神貫注于

concentrate

on2.為了(做)……

so

as

to(do

sth.)3.在……前面

ahead

of4.依靠;依賴

depend

on10/38-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子so搭配orso大約soasto為了……so...asto如此……以至于solongas只要somany/much這么多sothat方便andsoon等等11/38-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.Never

willZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報社第一次任務(wù)?？键c提煉表示否定意義副詞位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝形式。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was

to

strongly

influencehislifeasajournalist.他與他新老板胡新討論對他記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈影響。考點提煉betodosth.“注定要……,必將會……”,表示未來情況。12/38-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.她極少跟他人說話。Seldom

does

she

talk

to

others.2.他創(chuàng)造必將能提升產(chǎn)量。His

invention

is

to

increase

the

production.13/38-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1.asareporterinChina

Daily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislife2.strongly(strong).Hisbossfirstputhimas3.anassistanttoanexperiencedjournalistandlatertoldhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfor4.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon5.whatthepersonsaid.Iftheinterviewee6.agreed(agree),hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehimanexampleofthe7.importance(important)ofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor8.deliberately(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied9.taking(take)themoney.Withtherecording,itwasproved10.thathewasguilty.14/38-15-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561781.concentrate

vt.&

vi.專心于;注意;集中;聚集派生concentration

n.注意;注意力領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime.(·陜西,閱讀了解D)前幾代人專注于讓孩子按時去學(xué)校。(2)Shecouldn’tconcentrate

on

the

film.

她無法全神貫注地看電影。(3)I’mconcentratingmyattentiononwritingmynovel.我正專心寫小說。15/38-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)concentrateonsth./doingsth.專心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrateone’sattentiononsth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上16/38-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561782.have

a

nose

for對……很敏感;很善于發(fā)覺領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Agoodreporterhas

a

nose

fornews.高明記者善于發(fā)覺新聞。(2)Hehas

a

good

eye

forbeauty.他很會觀賞美。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)haveanearforsth.對……聽覺靈敏(2)haveaneyeforsth.對……有判別能力(3)haveatasteforsth.興趣……(4)haveno/aheadforsth.沒有/有……才能17/38-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561783.inform

vt.通知;通知派生informed

adj.了解情況;見識廣領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbe

informedsoon.(·北京,單項填空)

假如你被錄用,你很快就會接到通知。(2)Hewas

informedthatthedeveloperwasback.(·湖南,閱讀表示)

有些人告訴他那個開發(fā)商回來了。18/38-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事(2)informsb.(that)...通知某人……(3)keeprmed使某人隨時了解最新情況19/38-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561784.depend

on依靠;依賴派生dependence

n.依賴;依靠;信任;信賴;[物]依存關(guān)系;依靠之物dependent

adj.依靠;依賴;取決于……;有癮independence

n.獨立;自主independent

adj.自主;獨立領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用depend適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.(·天津,閱讀了解C)獨立是一個人成功關(guān)鍵。(2)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearingstrangeclothes.(·全國丙,短文改錯)經(jīng)過穿奇裝異服,我向他們表明我能夠獨立了。20/38-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178(3)

Depending

onthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetable.(·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,七選五)

依據(jù)你計劃要參加比賽情況,你能夠制訂一個時間表?！浮敉瓿删渥印?4)Itall

depends

on

your

character

.(·北京,七選五)

這都取決于你性格。(5)Thisshowshowmuchwedepend

on

water

to

live.(·安徽,閱讀了解B)

這表明了我們要生存有多么依賴水。21/38-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事(2)dependonsb.forsth.靠某人供給某物(3)dependon/uponitthat...指望……;對……深信不疑(4)Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定。22/38-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561785.case

n.情況;病例;案例領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出以下句子中case意思」(1)Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.(·天津,閱讀了解D)情況(2)Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhemostimportanthabit.(·遼寧,閱讀了解D)案例(3)Hereportedthecasetothepolice.案件(4)They’lloperateonthemoreseriouscasesrightaway.病例23/38-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)inanycase不論怎樣;不論怎樣(2)(just)incase以防(萬一)(3)incaseof萬一……;假如發(fā)生……(4)innocase決不(置于句首,引發(fā)倒裝)(5)asisoftenthecase情況經(jīng)常如此24/38-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561786.accuse

vt.指責(zé);訓(xùn)斥;控告領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Hewas

accused

ofstealingthings.

他因偷東西被指控。(2)Idon’tthinkanyonecan

accuse

him

of

notbeinghonest.

我想誰也不能說他不坦率。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點accusesb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指責(zé)/控告某人25/38-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178體會語境·辨詞義「完成句子」警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。Thepoliceaccusedhim

of

murder.(或Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.)

自助鞏固

二者都有“控訴,指控”之意,但它們后面所搭配介詞不一樣。accuse

vt.“指控,控訴”,與介詞of連用。charge

vt.能夠指因為小錯而受到責(zé)備,也可指因違法而受到控告,與介詞with連用。charge還有“要價,收費”意思。26/38-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561787.so

as

to為了;方便領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Oneistestingwithrealpatients,so

as

to

prove

thatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.一個方法是用真正病人進(jìn)行試驗,目標(biāo)是要證實這是一項讓他們受益技術(shù)。(2)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreso

that/in

order

that

they

can

understand

each

other

better.父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流,這么他們能更加好地相互了解。27/38-28-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點soasto,inorderto,inorderthat,sothat都有“為了;方便”意思。(1)inorderto,soasto可引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語,后跟動詞原形。不過inorderto可放在句首,soasto不能夠。(2)inorderthat,sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句。不過inorderthat可放在句首,sothat不能夠。(3)在sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)從句中,普通會用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。(4)so...asto只能表示結(jié)果,否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so...asnotto。[尤其提醒]只有當(dāng)兩個動作主語一致時,才能用inorderto和soasto來連接,不然要用inorderthat或sothat。28/38-29-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561788.demand

n.要求;需要

vt.強烈要求領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Therewas

a

largedemandforiceforfoodpreservation.(·課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,閱讀了解A)

食物貯藏需要大量冰。(2)Abuilt-inelectricmotorcanopentheumbrellaondemand.(·山東,閱讀了解C)一個內(nèi)置電動機能夠在需要時打開這把傘。29/38-30-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178(3)Kidnappersdemanded

a

large

amount

of

moneyforhisgrandson’ssafereturn.

綁架者要求大額贖金才會把他孫子安全放回。(4)Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)beontimetoschool.這位老師要求學(xué)生們按時到校。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)indemand需要(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物(3)demandtodosth.要求干某事(4)demandthat...要求……(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略)(5)ondemand經(jīng)要求30/38-31-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式211.Never

will

Zhou

Yang(ZY)forget

his

first

assignment

at

the

office

of

a

popular

English

newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社第一項工作任務(wù)。分析提煉·究考法此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首,句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。慣用否定副詞和含有否定意義介詞短語還有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。31/38-32-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆翻譯句子」(1)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehave

they

quarrelledwitheachother.這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了,這些年他們從沒吵過架。(2)Notasinglemistakedid

he

makeinyesterday’sexam.在昨天考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。32/38-33-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21「◆完成句子」(3)Hardlyhad

the

singer

appearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.

那位歌星一登上舞臺觀眾就站起來歡呼。(4)Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnoconditionwill

I

team

up

with

him.

他脾氣太急躁了,不論怎樣我都不會和他合作。33/38-34-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式212.His

discussion

with

his

new

boss,Hu

Xin(HX),was

to

strongly

influence

his

life

as

a

journalist.他與他新老板胡新討論對他記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈影響。分析提煉·究考法本句中“be+不定式”表示不可防止地將要發(fā)生或注定要發(fā)生事情,是事態(tài)發(fā)展結(jié)果或預(yù)期效果。領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Natalie’schoice

was

to

help

.(·北京,閱讀了解B)

Natalie選擇注定是有幫助。(2)Thefloweris

to

diewithoutwater.

不澆水這棵花注定要死掉。34/38-35-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Iaccomplishedthetaskwiththeassistanceofallmyassistants.(assist)2.Thisbookwillneedallyour

concentration

(concentrate).

3.Thenewbuildingwascompletedahead

of

time.

4.Heleftwithoutthe

approval

(approve)oftheteacher.

5.Pleasekeepmefully

informed