Unit2Workingtheland1/47關(guān)鍵單詞struggledecadeoutput1．________vi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力2．________n．十年；十年期hungerhungry3．________n．產(chǎn)量；輸出hungrily4．________n．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→________adj.饑餓→________adv.饑餓地disturbingdisturbed5．_________adj.引發(fā)煩惱；令人不安→_________adj.感到不安→________v．打攪；妨礙；使不安disturb2/47expandexpansioncirculatecirculation6．________vt.&vi.使變大；伸展→__________n．膨脹；擴(kuò)張ridfreedomfreefreely7．__________vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳→__________n．循環(huán)8．________vt.擺脫；除去thereforeequip9．__________n．自由；自主→_________adj.自由→________adv.自由地equipmentexportexportation10．_________adv.所以；所以；因而11．_________vt.&vi.配置；裝備→___________n．設(shè)備12．________vt.&vi.輸出；出口→____________n．出口3/47occupationoccupyoccupiedconfuse13．____________n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→__________vt.占領(lǐng)→___________adj.忙碌；被占用confused

14．_________vt.使迷惑；使為難→__________adj.感到迷惑→_________adj.令人迷惑→_________n．迷惑；混同15．________vt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；后悔→________adj.遺憾→___________adj.令人遺憾confusingconfusion16．___________n．生產(chǎn)；制造→___________v．生產(chǎn)regretregrettable→__________n．生產(chǎn)者

regretfulproducerproductionproduce4/47discoverydiscoverdiscovererfocus

17．___________n．發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺→__________vt.發(fā)覺→____________n．發(fā)覺者18．________n．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦19．_________vt.降低；減縮→__________n．降低；降低20．_________vt.瀏覽；略讀21．________n．評(píng)論；議論vi.&vt.表示意見；作出評(píng)論reducereductionskimcomment5/47?？级陶Zsearchthanksridsatisfied1．________for尋找2．________to幸虧；因?yàn)椋灰驗(yàn)?．________...of使……擺脫或除去4．be________with對(duì)……感到滿意5．would________寧愿；寧可rather6．withthe________of希望7．________up逐步增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)8．________to造成；造成(后果)hopebuildlead6/47focuskeepfreetooused9．________on集中(注意力、精神等)于10．________...________from/of使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)insistaddition11．________much太多12．________to過去經(jīng)常13．_________on堅(jiān)持richdifference14．in__________另外；還有15．be________in盛產(chǎn)16．makeagreat____________tosb./sth.對(duì)……影響很大7/47經(jīng)典佳句Ifsowhatiscalled

1．________________，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果是這么話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ 2．YuanLongpinggrows________________________superhybridrice.袁隆平種植是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”稻種。 3．Thisspecialstrainofrice________________________toproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊稻種使得一樣田地多收獲20%產(chǎn)量。makesitpossible

4．________hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________________________before.用他雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出糧食比以前多了一倍。Usingtwiceaslargeas8/47課文回顧comfortable

YuanLongpingisthefatherofsuperhybridrice.Dr.Yuan1.__________(born)inBeijingin1930.2.________hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto3.__________(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Hesearched4.________awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.Thanks5.________hisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldof6.________(hungry)．Dr.Yuanregards7._________(him)asa8.________(farm),whocareslittleabout9.___________(spend)themoneyonhimselforleadinga10._____________(comfort)life.wasbornSincefindingfortohungerhimselffarmerspending9/47

單句語法填空 1．(年江蘇卷·閱讀了解B)Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcalls_____________(produce)bymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity. 2．Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced________10%,wecan'tafforditeither. 3．I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcomments________ducedbyon10/47

4．Onlybyfocusingmore________correctingourmistakescanwebebetterinthefuture. 5．______________(confuse)bythequestion,theboyturnedtohisteacherforfurtherexplanation. 6．Dina,_______________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency. 7．Iregret__________(tell)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone,I'mafraid.onConfusedhavingstruggledtotell11/47occupationDisturbingbeequipped

8．WheneverIfillinaformthatasksformy___________(occupy),theanswerIalwaysputis“student”． 9．____________(disturb)newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly. 10．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwill ____________(equip)withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.12/471．strugglevi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力strugglefor...為……而作斗爭/拼搏strugglewith/against...與……作斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來life-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗withastruggle費(fèi)勁地13/47辨析struggle和fight

(1)struggle指較長時(shí)間、激烈斗爭，往往指肉體及精神上戰(zhàn)斗。 (2)fight意為“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗爭”時(shí)，包含體力和勇猛因素。14/47利用單句語法填空(1)Theyarestruggling________theposition.(2)Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling________manydifficulties.foragainsttoleadto

(3)HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggled________(lead)anactivelife. (4)Bravely,Marystruggled________herfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.15/472．equipvt.&vi.配置；裝備equipsb.with給某人配置……beequippedtodosth.配有做……裝備/條件equipsb.forsth.使某人具備……能力beequippedwithsth.配有某物equipmentn．裝備；配置；用具【名師指津】

(1)equip慣用作及物動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞equipped可做形容詞，有結(jié)構(gòu)bewell/poorlyequipped；而equippedwithsth.常做后置定語。16/47(2)equipment是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，表示多件設(shè)備時(shí)，用piecesofequipment。forHavingequipped利用單句語法填空

(1)Youreducationwillbeequipped________thefuturelife. (2)_____________________(equip)himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence. (3)Theaircrafthas______________(equip)tofingerprintenemyplanes.equipmentequipped

(4)Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturally__________(equip)withspeakingability.17/473．regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；后悔

regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遺憾地說/告訴/宣告/通知 regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已經(jīng)做了某事 regretthat-clause遺憾/后悔…… muchtoone'sregret深感遺憾 withregret遺憾地 regrettableadj.令人遺憾 regretfuladj.遺憾

【名師指津】

regret后既能夠接doing，也能夠接todo形式，關(guān)鍵看動(dòng)作是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生，若動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，表示后悔，后接doing/havingdone；若動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，后接todosth.。18/47toinformregret利用

用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Inowregret_________________(leave)schoolsoyoung. (2)Iregret_______________(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed. (3)Muchtomy________(regret),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation. (4)Amanwithoutalonghead________________(regret)whathehasdone.wouldregretleaving/havingleft19/474．reducevt.降低；減縮reducesth.to...把某物降低到……reducesth.by...把某物降低了……bereducedto淪落為……【名師指津】

(1)與reduce使用方法和搭配類似動(dòng)詞有increase,decrease：它們后面都可接介詞to，表示增加或降低到……；接介詞by表示增加或降低幅度。(2)bereducedto多用于抽象意義，表示“使陷入更壞環(huán)境，落入更差境況”，to是介詞。20/47tobybegging利用單句語法填空(1)Wemustreduceourexpenses________300yuanamonth.(2)Costshavebeenreduced________20%overthepastyear.(3)Theywerereducedto___________(beg)inthestreets.21/471．besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意或滿足satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人滿意；夠好；能夠satisfactionn．滿足；滿意toone'ssatisfaction使某人滿意是……withsatisfaction滿意地【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】becontentwithsth.對(duì)……感到滿意becontenttodosth.很滿意去做……22/47satisfiedsatisfactionsatisfying利用用satisfy適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)I'mnotatall__________withthepresentsituation. (2)Listeningcarefullytotheirconversation,hesmiledoccasionallywith____________. (3)Thepictureoftheirlastconversationwasnotsodeeply____________tohimnow.satisfied

(4)A____________customeristhebestadvertisementthatwehopetohave.23/472．buildup逐步增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；增多；建立；開發(fā)builduptosth.為……作準(zhǔn)備【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】?？肌皠?dòng)詞＋up”結(jié)構(gòu)有：pickup撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；搭載putup舉起；提升holdup阻擋；舉起setup建立bringup撫養(yǎng)；教育；嘔吐takeup占用；開始學(xué)習(xí)(從事)giveup放棄24/47pickupputupbuildupgiveup利用用up相關(guān)短語適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto____________Susan. (2)Letthemwhoagree________________theirhands! (3)Takepartinthephysicalexercisesand________________yourstrength.(4)Youmustn't________________studyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.25/473．leadto造成；造成(后果)；通向……leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea...life過……樣生活leadtheway引路；帶路【名師指津】(1)leadto中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)leadsb.todosth.，漢語翻譯為“使某人做某事”，不能翻譯為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事”。26/47topractise利用

單句語法填空

(1)Asweallknow,allroadslead________Rome. (2)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's_____________(catch)． (3)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem______________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.tobeingcaught27/474．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)protectsb./sth.from使……免受(影響、傷害等)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事【名師指津】

上面詞組中動(dòng)詞賓語與介詞from后動(dòng)名詞組成邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，假如是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式。28/47keepfreefrom/of利用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)今年我們想方設(shè)法使花園不生雜草。 Wehavemanagedto_________thegarden____________________weedsthisyear. (2)除了促進(jìn)健康、豐富知識(shí)外，它們還讓我免去了繁重學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。keepmefreefrom/of

Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalso____________________________________theheavyworkofstudy.29/47keepmysonfreefrom/of

(3)我想使我兒子免受電腦游戲影響。 Iwantto________________________________________computergames.30/47原句1Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如是這么話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ ifso意為“假如是這么話”，是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句省略形式，表示必定含義，假如表示否定含義則用ifnot。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：ifany假如有話；ifpossible假如可能話；ifnecessary假如必要話。31/47利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)假如這么話，你觀點(diǎn)一定會(huì)和他起沖突。________________，yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.Ifso(2)我想正午會(huì)有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。Ifnot

Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.________________，you'llhavetowaittill12：30.32/47ifany

(3)指出句中錯(cuò)誤，假如有話。 Pointoutthemistakesinthesentence,________________. (4)假如可能話，盡可能經(jīng)常地講英語。 ________________，trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.Ifpossible33/47原句2YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平種植是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”稻種。 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what本身在從句中可用作主語、賓語或者表語，此從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞＋定語從句”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句既能夠做動(dòng)詞賓語，也能夠做介詞賓語，在短文填空中尤其要注意。34/47利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不一樣于家中父母所講語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。whattheirparentsspeakat

Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________________________________________________.home(2)我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂信息時(shí)代。Wenowlivein__________________________________________________.whatiscalledtheInformationAge35/47whatitwasinthemorning

(3)這朵花顏色與它早晨時(shí)顏色不一樣。 Thecoloroftheflowerisdifferentfrom________________________________________________. (4)現(xiàn)在是北部撒哈拉沙漠地方曾是一個(gè)文明世界。 ________________________theNorthSaharawasonceacivilizedworld.Whatisnow36/47原句3In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。 不定式放在表示次序詞thefirst,thelast以及theonly,thevery,theright,thebest等詞后面，且這些詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為“thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...＋n.＋todosth.”，表示“第一個(gè)/最終一個(gè)/最好一個(gè)/適當(dāng)/唯一/恰好……做某事人/物”。37/47利用完成句子，每空一詞toleave(1)最終一個(gè)離開正在下沉船是船長。Thelastman________________thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.thefirsttocomeandthelast(2)他總是第一個(gè)來，最終一個(gè)離開。toleaveHeisalways_____________________________________________________________________.totell(3)我認(rèn)為他是告訴瑪麗這件事適當(dāng)人選。Ithinkheistherightperson________________________________________.Maryaboutthis38/47利用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來FarmersinChinausedtoliveahard1._________(live)andwasalwaysdisturbedby2._________(hungry)．For3._________(decade),theystruggledtosearchforways4._____________(increase)richharvests,butwithout5._________(succeed)．Now,thingshavechanged.Thanks6.________Dr.Yuan'sresearchonthesuperhybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslarge7.________before,whichmeans22%oftheworld'speoplehavegotrid8.________hunger.Mostofthefarmerssaytheyarenowquite9.__________(satisfy)withtheirlifeandwouldmuchratherbea10.___________(farm)inthecountryside.lifehungerdecadestoincreasesuccesstoasofsatisfiedfarmer39/47完形填空(一)完形填空總體解讀之三種層次題：

依據(jù)完形填空設(shè)題考點(diǎn)層次，可將完形填空題分為句內(nèi)層次題、句組層次題和語篇層次題。明確了完形填空解題著眼點(diǎn)，就鎖定了思索范圍，有利于考生快速準(zhǔn)確答題。1．句內(nèi)層次題句內(nèi)層次類題目是指經(jīng)過閱讀空格所在那一句話即可找出答案題目。40/47

【例】(年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ineverfeltanurgeto__43__anysignlanguagebefore.43．A.chooseC．learn

B．readD．create解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我以前從沒有過學(xué)習(xí)手語沖動(dòng)。choose選擇；read看，讀；learn學(xué)習(xí)；create創(chuàng)造。分析句意及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C。41/472．句組層次題

句組層次類題目是指經(jīng)過閱讀空格所處那一句話不能找出正確答案，需要結(jié)合題目所在句子以外句子(句組)才可找出答案題目?！纠?年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__41__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42.(experience)atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語)．42/4741．A.searchingC．naturalB．planning D．fo