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2021-2022學年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

2.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

3.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

5.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

6.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I__________attheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

7.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

8.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

9.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass()

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

10.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

11.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

12.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

14.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

15.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

16.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

18.IwishI_____youatthebirthdaypartyyesterday()

A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet

19.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

20.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.73.____()

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

27.67.____()

28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

29.74.____()

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.72.____()

33.69.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.如果你想在春節(jié)期間出去旅游,最好提前一個月訂機票

35.現(xiàn)在有不少年輕人有一邊做作業(yè)、一邊聽音樂的習慣

36.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem

37.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

38.真正重要的不是你說了什么,而是你做了什么

39.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

40.昨天我是在街道上遇見他的

41.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

42.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive

43.()在國際會議上,這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟報告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______()

A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety

B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety

C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety

D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety

45.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause________()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

46.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

47.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

48.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

49.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople()

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

50.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

51.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

52.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________()

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

53.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.BB句意:——你好,是凱特嗎?——是我,請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時,應用Isthat…?句型。切記此時不能用Areyou…

2.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

3.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.D按時付電費很重要,因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會地位;credit:信用,學分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D部門領(lǐng)導堅持說他應該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)

6.D等今晚你的飛機著陸時,我在機場就已經(jīng)等三個小時了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機場等待三個小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作,所以要用將來完成進行時,表示將來某時、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D

7.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.BB句意:據(jù)說史密斯教授在化學領(lǐng)域又做出了一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語動詞題。不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,所以不定式用完成時形式

9.C距離中國首次發(fā)明指南針以來已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……的時候;before:在……之前;since:自從,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;after:在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C

11.C他越來越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語中可以省略。故選C

12.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

14.B他不來學校的原因是他病了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析四個選項可知,A項不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項形式正確,為that引導的表語從句;句子的主語是Thereason,所以表語從句不能用because引導;D項也不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

15.B我認為你不可能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這個項目,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問句部分??家c:①由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應用willyou;②陳述句部分有oughtto時,反意疑問句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時,反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't;陳述句部分有wouldrather時,反意疑問句部分用wouldn't;陳述句部分有hadbetter時,反意疑問句部分用hadn't;③當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式

16.B在任何情況下你都不應該離開這個城市。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面,符合題意。故選B

17.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

18.B我真希望在昨天的生日派對上遇見你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),其謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

19.BB句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān);proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項為正確答案

20.B我喜歡這個聚會,盡管如此,我更想去看戲。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.IfyouintendtotakeatripduringtheSpringFestival,you’dbetterbooktheairticketamonthinadvance

35.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework

36.我想堅持的第一點是,閱讀應當是愉悅的。自然,我們每一個人都會為了通過考試,或是為了獲取信息而閱讀大量的書籍。從這樣的閱讀中我們無法獲取快樂。我們讀這些書是為了接受教育。我們最多只能希望既然這些書籍非讀不可,我們在讀完之后不至于感到單調(diào)乏味。這樣的書,我們讀得無可奈何而不是輕松愉快。然而,我心目中的閱讀不屬于這一種。我在下面很快將要提到的那一類書既不能幫助你獲取學位,也不能幫助你掙錢謀生,更不能教會你駕駛船只或修好出了故障的馬達;然而,它們能夠幫助你活得更加充實。而這一點,除非你喜歡閱讀它們,否則是無法做到的?!揪觥渴紫?,第一句話是一個表語從句,其中有包含了一個省略了that的定語從句,先行詞是thefirstthing,Iwanttoinsiston充當定語。第二句話中含有that引導的定語從句和fromwhich引導的非限制性定語從句。第三句話是and連接的兩個并列句,其中后一個句子中又包含了一個that引導的表語從句。第六句話由三個并列句組成,其中第一個句子中含有省略了that的定語從句。此外,應注意以下幾個短語和單詞的翻譯,insiston:堅持;getthrough:完成,通過,結(jié)束;induecourse:在適當?shù)臅r候,及時地;tedium意為沉悶,單調(diào)乏味,厭煩;alacrity意為輕快,樂意,敏捷

37.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

38.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

39.下次你去購物、工作或拜訪朋友時,想象一下如果你上不去臺階,或者上不去公交車和火車,你將如何應對

40.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday

41.造成事故的條件可能還會造成進一步的危害

42.很難解釋為什么有的人聰明,有的人愚笨,有的人團結(jié)合作,有的人爭強好勝

43.D本題的考點是在國際會議上attheinternationalconference,做了關(guān)于……的報告gaveareporton…,根據(jù)basedon。A項前半句錯譯了在國際會議上,且沒有譯出最近的調(diào)研;B項漏譯了最近的調(diào)研;C項對象搞顛倒了,應該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟報告,而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟報告做最近的調(diào)研;D項翻譯正確,表達清楚,是正確答案

44.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段后面對不快樂的人的描述可知,他們會使社會原本愉快的事情變得不愉快。因此,選項B符合文義

45.C

46.A事實細節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的成分影響對蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會影響皮膚的環(huán)境,從而影響對蚊子的吸引,故B項正確。從Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬,故A項錯誤。故選A

47.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段前兩句可知,A項說法正確。rathercomplicated是文中farfromsimple(一點兒也不簡單)的同義替換

48.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以做

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