高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題3

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It'sabusy,

workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.

Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress（國(guó)會(huì)）decidedtoplacethenation'snewcapitalintheeastof

thecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.Andofcourseitwas

namedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.

TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.Thisisthehomeandofficeof

thePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.

Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrary

collectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.And

JohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformances

throughouttheyear.

21.Thewritermainlytalksabout.

A-WashingtonB.thehistoryandcultureofWashington

C.buildingsandsightsinWashingtonD.thehistoryofWashington

22.FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonislocatedin.

A.theeastoftheUSA

B.thecenteroftheUSA

C.theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorth

D.theeast,onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouthofthecountry

23.ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderofr.

A.generalintroduction,history,sightsandculture.

B.generalintroduction,sightsandhistory

C.population,historyandculture

D.historyandculture

24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSA

B.WashingtonisalsothecenterofeconomicintheUSA

C.itissituatedinthewestoftheUSA

D.Washingtonisayoungcity

B

Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommore

pleasant.Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtorelateto

thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there'sonesuper-importantreasonwhy

youshouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey're

morecomfortableaskingquestionrandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsand

doyourbestontests.

Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,

suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.

Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge（海

綿），abletosuckuplotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you'reabletothinkaboutallthis

informationinnewways.Yourteacherknows4hat,andinmostcases,isthrilledtobethepersonwho'sgiving

youallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatif

you'reopentowhatthey5reteachingyou.Thafswhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplacetoteach!

Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysetting,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsare

sensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren'tgoingwell,theywon'tlearnaswelland

won'tenjoybeinginclass.

25.Whatelsewillyoulearnfromyourteacherexceptknowledge?

A.Howtogetintouchwithotherteachers.

B.Howtodealwithdifferenttypesofpeopleinthefuture.

C.Howtogetalongwithclassmatesinyourschool.

D.Howtosolvedifficultproblemsinlearning.

26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofgettingalongwellwiththeteacher.

B.Advantagesofmakingtheclassinteresting.

C.Theresponsibilitiesoftheteacher.

D.Therelationshipbetweentheteacherandstudents.

27.Whatdoesagoodrelationshipwiththeteachermeantoyou?

A.Youcanbehavemoreactivelyinclass.

B.Youwillhavemoreproblemsinlearning.

C.Youcangetmorehelpfromtheteacher.

D.Youcanaskanyquestionsoptionallyinclass.

28.Whateffectdoesabadrelationshiphaveonmoststudents?

A.Theycanlearnbythemselvesasusual.

B.Theycan'tgethelpfromtheteacher.

C.Theyfeelgreatintheclassmates5heart.

D.Theymayfeeluncomfortableinclass.

C

Sodaisrefreshinganddelicious,butitisnotpartofahealthy,balanceddiet.Mostsodasarepackedwith

sugar.Infact,acanofsodacanbehidingupto10teaspoonsofsugar!Thesugardoesmakesoftdrinksdelicious,

butdefinitelynotnutritious.Toomuchsugarinaperson'sdietcanleadtodiabetes（糖尿病），heartdisease,and

toothproblems.Oneofthebiggestsugarysodaproblemsisthatdrinkingmuchcanleadtoweightgainandeven

obesity.

Therearedietoptionsavailableforalmosteverykindofpop（汽水），whichmeansthatyoudon'thaveto

drinkallthatsugarinordertoenjoyacanofsoda.Manystudieshavebeendoneonwhetherornotaspartame（甜

味齊II）,thesugarsubstituteindietsoda,isbadforyou.Uptonow,therearestillconflictingopinionsonthisissue.

TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityrecentlyconcludedthataspartameissafeformostpeople,eveninfairly

largeamounts.Aspartamestillmightnotbegoodforyou,though.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodrinkdiet

sodasmayactuallygainmoreweightthanthosewhodrinkregularsoda,perhapsbecause,strangelyenough,

drinksloadedwithfakesugarmayactuallymakeyouwanttoeatmore.

Maybeyou'vedecidedit'stimetocutdownonyoursodadrinking,butwhatshouldyoudrinkinstead?

Waterisabsolutelythehealthiestthingthatyoucandrink.Yourbodyneedswatertostayhydrated（含水的）and

functionproperly,andwatercontainsnocaloriesorfat.Drinkingfruitjuiceoccasionallyisnotabadthing,but

youshouldbecarefulwhatjuiceandhowmuchjuiceyou'redrinking.Fruitjuicescancontainalmostasmuch

sugaraspop!

Aswithmostthingstodowithyourhealth,moderationisreallyatthebaseofanyhealthydiet.Youcan

totallydrinksoda,eventhesugarykindjust,makesureyou'renotdrinkingtoomuch!

29.WhatcanweknowaboutsugarinParagraph1?

A.SugarisanecessarymaterialinmakingSoda.

B.Toomuchsugarmaycausehealthproblems.

C.SugarcanmakeSodadeliciousandnutritious.

D.Sugarcanleadtomuchfatorevenobesity.

30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofaspartameindietSoda?

A.Heagreesthataspartamemightnotbegoodforhealth.

B.Hebelieveslargeamountsofaspartameissafeforpeople.

C.Hethinksthataspartamemaydogreatharmtohealth.

D.Heinsiststhataspartameismuchsaferthansugar.

31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodrinkmore?

A.Tea.B.Fruitjuice.C.PopD.Water.

D

FvepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathavehadU.S.governmentwarningsissuedforthem,

andI'vebeenperfectlysafe.Specifically,inthelastyear,IhavetravelledsafelytoboththePhilippinesand

Mexico,andtraveledtomanySouthPacificislandsduringthetropicalcyclone（熱帶氣旋）seasonandonly

experiencedtwodaysoflightraininsixmonths!.Thisis,ofcourse,anecdotal,soit'simportantthatyoudoyour

researchbeforebookingyourtrip.

OnethingIrecommenddoingischeckingforrecentpostsontravelforums（論壇），suchasLonelyPlanet's

Thorntree,toseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutthecountryyou'llvisitintermsofsafety.TheU.S.government

maymakeoutthatanentirecountryisextremelyunsafewheninreality,it'sasmallpartofitthattouristswillbe

unlikelytovisit.Readthetravelwarnings,too,toseewhichpartsofthecountrythegovernmentrecommendsthat

youavoid.

Additionally,it'sworthspeakingtoyourtravelinsuranceproviderbeforeyouleavetocheckthatyou'llbe

coveredduringyourtravelstothesecountries.Someinsurancecompanieswon'tcoveryouifthere'sasevere

warningfbrthecountry,butsomewill.Travelinsuranceisanecessity,soit'sdefinitelysomethingtocheckout

beforeyouleave.

KeepinmindthattheU.S.governmentwillhelpyouwithemergencyevacuation（撤離）fromatroubled

country,butitcomesintheformofarepatriation（歸國(guó)）loanviatheOfficeofAmericanCitizensServicesand

CrisisManagement（ACS）,whichcanbecalledtorescueyoufromabadsituationabroad.Rememberbyheart

thatyou'llhavetowaitoverseasfbrthemoneytoarriveandeventuallyrepaytheloanonceyou'rehomesafely.

Justanotherreasontogettravelinsurance!

32.WhatshouldyoudobeforeatravelaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Makeagoodrouteplan.B.Readthetravelbooksfirsts

C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.D.Makeacarefulstudyofthetrip.

33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutocheckforontravelforums.

A.Travelsafety.B.Lonelyplanet.

C.Touristplaces.D.Weatherforecast.

34.Whyisitnecessarytoknowabouttravelinsurancecompanies?

A.Theysometimesofferbadservice.

B.Theymayprovidefalseinformation.

C.Theyseldomtalkwithcustomers.

D.Someofthemdon'tcoverallthecountries.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gettingtravelinsuranceisthebestchoice.

B.U.Sgovernmentisverygenerous.

C.It'seasytoescapefromatroubledcountry.

D.ACSwillrepaytheloanforyou.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.36Achildwho

learnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.

Showhimrespect.

Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearn

tolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.

37

Themoreyousay“p1ease"and“thankyou^toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politeness

thenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.

Agreetodisagree

38_Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwith

youdoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience.

Controlyourimpulse（沖動(dòng)）tooverreact.

Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.

39

Praise,praise,praise!

Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenot

celebratedenough.40

A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.

B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.

C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.

D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.

E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.

F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyou

areofhim.

G.Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemain

doorwhichsaidthis：

"Yesterday,the41whohasbeenhindering（阻不導(dǎo)）yourprogressinthiscompany42.Weinviteyoutojoin

thefuneralintheroomthathasbeen43inthegym.^^

Inthebeginning,theyallgot44forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting45

toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe46oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?

The47inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd48theroom.Themore

people49thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,"50isitthatwas

holdingmeback?”

Onebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,

they51becamespeechless.

Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand52,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartof

their53.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin：everyonewho54itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasign

nexttothemirrorthat55：

“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting56toyourgrowthandITISYOU!,,Yourlifedoesnot

57whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwife

changes...

No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou58yourlimitingbeliefsinside.

Examineyourself；watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof59,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner；build

yourselfandyourreality.Remember,it*sthewayyoufacelifeJtselfthatmakesa60.

41.A.personB.bossC.signD.funeral

42.A.diedawayB.diedoutC.passedawayD.passedout

43.A.protectedB.preventedC.provedD.prepared

44.A.happyB.sadC.joyfulD.grateful

45.A.calmB.curiousC.consciousD.convenient

46.A.growthB.widthC.faithD.strength

47.A.wayB.meaningC.excitementD.disappointment

48.A.withinB.withoutC.aboutD.around

49.A.boughtB.soldC.reachedD.touched

50.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who

51.A.carefullyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.madly

52.A.insilenceB.inreturnC.inneedD.inorder

53.A.handB.soulC.mouthD.face

54.A.putoutsideB.putinsideC.lookedoutsideD.lookedinside

55.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told

56,A.deadlinesB.demandsC.limitsD.lacks

57.A.continueB.cancelC.accelerateD.change

58.A.gobeyondB.gotogetherC.gowithoutD.gotowards

59.A.acquaintancesB.difficultiesC.advantagesD.bargains

60.A.profitB.wealthC.differenceD.fortune

第II卷

單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卷上寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

1.Feelingmuchsforthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermore

helptohimthisyear.

2.Angryresidentshavedwarontheownersofthesefactories.

3.Thecompanywillhaveitsa（每年的）celebrationthisSunday.

4.Itcanbe（有益的）toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

5.AcrossChina,ordinarypeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreaoftheissueofenvironmental

protection.

6.Onlythemembershavethe（特權(quán)）ofusingthesportsfacilities.

7.Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat（操作）computersarepreferred.

8.Itisuniversally（人們公認(rèn)）thatrichimaginationcantoagreatextentmakeupforthelackof

materials.

9.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas（目睹，見(jiàn)證）quUeafewchangesinrecent

years.

10.Heisalwayssooindoinghomeworkasnottohavetimetodo

physicalexercise.

單句語(yǔ)法填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.（make）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

2.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.

3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout（recognize）

4.“Youth“isregardedasatimeintheirlifefiin,passionandimaginationseemlimitless.

5.Jim（watch）alate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevision

wentblank.

單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下句子。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

1.Generallyspeaking,femalesarenotjuniorthanmalesinwisdom.

2.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

3.Hedesiredthatyouwenttopickhimupafterschool.

4.Lisawasworkingasasecretaryinabigfirmforthefirsttime1mether.

5.Havingwarnedofthedangerinthes