主講第一部 寫評分標(biāo)準：CET作文題采用總體評分方法（globalscoring）。閱卷人員就總的印象給860%，也就意味著一半多的考生的作達到通過，寫作必須要盡力的達到1180分左右5，100-1097998從年月以來到年月全部的4/63種，即記敘文，議和應(yīng)用文。1立格言名言品質(zhì)素質(zhì)--心響 下面，我們就繼續(xù)來看看如果這次考試的題目是非提綱類或者提綱不全，在沒有指全部議的題型的寫作提綱。這樣我們就會很快找到出題人真正的出題的角度和的源1---模式套路 模式套路3--格言名言理解型 模式套路5---傳統(tǒng)議 模式套路6---傳統(tǒng) 對比觀點或利弊分析類在六類當(dāng)中，我們經(jīng)開始發(fā)現(xiàn)了點眉目，那就是無論如何，只要還在的 ，那這樣的寫作就不可避免的出現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)上的八股排列組合，只不過每一次，就 2Thehumanracehasenteredacompleynewstageinitshistory,alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietyandtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat...Doesanyoneholdthesameattitudetowardsthisissue？Definiyｏｆ＿＿＿＿vary withoutsaying peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavediverseattitudestowards Then,peoplewithinsightmaywonderwhatattitudeweshouldtaketowardsthishotissue?Isitablessingorcurse?People’sopinionsofthisvaryfromindividualtoindividual.Forthosewhoapudthistrend,theymaintainthat(正方觀點Togetstarted，（理由之一Tocontinue,理由之二Inanoddway，neverthelessquiteafewpeopleholdtheoppositeopinion.(轉(zhuǎn)折Theystressthat（反方觀點foronething，（理由之一Foranother，（理由之二）Tothebestofmyknowledge，（個人觀點Inthefirstce，（理由之一GivenallthefactorsIhaveoutlined，Istronglycommittothenotionthat(黃金結(jié)尾段)Tothebestofmyknowledge，itisworthnoting,nevertheless,thatanythingemergeswrappedwithbothrewardsandrisks.Weshouldconsistentlybearinmindthatwearesupposedtoemployittoserveourpurposesandendeavortoavoiditsadversefacets.Itis,consequently,imperativethattheessencebeabsorbedandthedrawbacksbeneglected.Neverawaytheapplejustbecauseofits某物是有好處的：somethingisbeneficialto某物是有壞處測：somethingisdetrimentalto某物優(yōu)點>Themeritsofsth.faroutweighitsButthisagreementceasestoexistjustwhenitcomesto…(議論的)(Para.ManySomepeoplecontendbelievearguethat…一方觀點TheybasetheircontentionbeliefargumentonthegroundsthatI)5）Besides,astheyoftenpointout,...(II)6）Yetothersreacttotheissuemattertheotherwayaroundandholdassertthattheoppositeisjustreasonable/moreacceptable.(另一方觀點)FromtheirangleofviewAndevenworseastheyclaim,II)Para.Iamof/adhereto/sticktotheopinion/view/truththatanythingnew,including…,canbringhumansocietyfortunesmerits/advantagesormisfortunes/demerits/disadvantages,alldependingon...(我的看法)Ontheonehand,ButontheotherInshort,thekeysolutiontotheproblemisalwayscontrolledin結(jié)論句 Thepastseveralyearshavewitnesseda monphenomenonthat...(社會現(xiàn)象Takingalookaround，onecanfindtypicalexampleswithease（舉實例映證社會現(xiàn)象）Amplereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon，andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:Nexttothis（原因之二Theproblemmentionedabovewillbeboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyeanddeafeartoit.Firstandforemost，（措施一Apartfromthis，（措施二Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanwe（美好愿景）補充1：解決措施大全Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatweadoptedsomeeffectivestepstoaddresstheproblem.Foronething,itisimperativethatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutby.Foranother,individualsshouldbeeducatedtohavetheawarenessofthedreadfulconsequencesoftheproblem.Withaproperlawandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblem esamatterofthepast.揚善去惡：Whatweshoulddoistoadvocate(propagate)themeritsanddiminishthedemeritstotheleastextent.加強教育：Apubliceducationnshouldbelaunchedtomakepeoplehaveagoodknowledgeof...（很好地理解）出臺：Itisessential//imperativeandappropriatethattheshouldworkoutandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoputanendtothistrend.呼吁：Weshouldappealtothe ernmenttoworkoutrigidlawstopunishvariousillegalconductsthatarepotentiallydetrimentaltotheenvironment.大家：Itishightimethatparents，educators，andthemakecombinedeffortstoputanendtothissituation.個人意識：Thepublicshouldenhancetheirconsciousnessofthesignificanceof（7采取行動：Wemustpressforwardondeeperresearch，butresearchaloneis lly，anyoneofushasgoodreasontotakeactionsto…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusion只有采取措施，我們才能：OnlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweTherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaperatpresent.Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture,.Simpleasthepictureis,themeaningbehinditisfar-reaching.Inbrief,Iwouldliketoputforwardmythat中心思想.Whydowelaysomuchemphasisonthistrend?JustasanoldEnglishproverbsaysnogardensarewithoutweeds.Tothepopularmind,itisimmediayassumedthatwhenthepositivesideisargued,itisthenegativesidethatisthemostsignificant.Severalpointsyzedbelowcanhelpusgainabetterinsightintowhathashappened.Togetstarted,詞notonlydoesharmto受害對象.Apartfromthis,nothingismoreharmfulthan詞tocontradictwithoureffortstoup正面的狀態(tài).Thecontinueofthistendencywillhaveadreadfulinfluenceon受害對象.Ifwecannottakeactionstocontrolthistrend,somenegativeconsequencesmaycomeoutunexpectedlyandwewillwitnessagloomyfuture.Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatweadoptedsomeeffectivestepstoaddresstheproblem.Foronething,itisimperativethatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutby.Foranother,individualsshouldbeeducatedtohavetheawarenessofthedreadfulconsequencesoftheproblem.Withaproperlawandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblem esamatterofthepast.Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaperatpresent.Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture,Simpleasthepictureis,themeaningbehinditisfar-reaching.Inbrief,Iwouldliketoputforwardmythat中心思想.Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Itgoeswithoutsayingthatavarietyofcomplicatedreasonscontributetothephenomenon,withthefollowingtwobeingthemostsignificant.JustasanoldEnglishproverbsays,ittakestwototango.Thefirstreason,Iassert,isthat原因一.Apartfromthis,wecannothavefailedtobeawareofanotherpotentialreasonthat原因二.Aftertakingalltheinformationintoconsideration,wesensethatitishightimethatwetookthisperfectopportunitytodevelopoureconomyandThesituationbeingsoperfect,itishightimethatwepromotedthisphenomenon.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutbythe.Foranother,peopleshouldbeeducatedtohavetheawarenessofthebeneficialconsequencesofthematter.Withaproperlawandanalertpublic,wecannothavefailedtowitnessaprosperousfuture.Thereisnodoubtthatinngthings,nomattergreatorslight,therearemoreorlesssomehardshipsandfrustrations.Therefore,itisnecessarythatweshouldhave精神ratherthandespair.Istronglyinsistthatifwelose美德精神,wecannothavefailedtowitnessafailureandneverhaveaprosperousfuture.第一段點評諺語+引出話題第二段第三段Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"諺語 "hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans諺語的含義.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.Acaseinpointis例子一.Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb諺語.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyin,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:諺語.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjobThegoodoldproverb, (所給格言或諺語),remindsus (詮釋該格言或諺語)。Ontheonehand, (詳述1).Ontheotherhand, (詳述2). (某相關(guān)事例)for (展開論述However,itiseasiersaidthandone.Practiceisthemostimportantfactor.Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyouholditsoonerorlater.Directions:You'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime."You'dwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsThehumoroussayinghassubtlyrevealedthetruththatnothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Seeminglyeasyasquittingsmokingis,itrequiresadeterminedmindandastrongwill,thelackofwhichmaygiverisetotheultimatefailure.Undoubtedly,beingdeterminedisthemostimportantqualitythatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.AgoodcaseinpointisHelenKellerwhoisafamousnovelist,educatorandSometimes,inourdailylife,theeasiestthingmightbethemostdifficultthing,asinthecaseofsomepeopletryingtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimesandstillmakingendlesseffortswithoutanyhopeofsuccess.Thereasonfortheirfailureistheirlackofastrongwill。Inourmodernworld,nothingissimpleandstraightforward.Somethingmightdeceptivelyeasyatfirst,butasweproceedon,wewillfindthatitisactuallyextremelydifficult.Therefore,wemusttakewhateverwedoseriouslyandbementallypreparedtomakeourutmostexertions.Whenweencounterobstaclesandsetbacks,wemustapplyourstrongwillpowerandpersevereuntilwefinallysucceed。Forusuniversitystudents,inouracademicstudiesorinourdailylifeoncampus,wemightbefacedwithinsurmountablechallenges.Butweneedtogetprepared,rightnow,totakethingsseriously,trytocultivateourstrongwill,andbereadytopursueourgoalsthroughpersistenceandindefatigablewill.Ibelieveit’stheonlywaywecanachieveoursuccess。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheWaytoSuccessbycommentingonAbrahamLincoln'sfamousremark,"Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspend,thefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe."Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.TheWaytoGenerallyspeaking，Lincoln’sremark“givemesixhourstochopdownatreeandIwillspendthefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe”revealstheimperativeofmakepreparation.Undoubtedly,onlybyarrangingbeforehandcanweachievesuccesswheneverwefacetheperplexingandtough 萬能模板：原因結(jié)果Directions:YouressayshouldcoverthesethreeEffectofthecountry’sgrowinghumanpopulationonitsPossiblereasonfortheYoursuggestionforwildlifeAsisillustratedinthe hasexerteda(n) effectonthe increasedbyleapsandboundsfrom to times .Doubtlessly,withnomeasures willresult inthenearpopulation,themorelivingspacehumansclaim.Deation,asatypicalexample,hasmadenumerousanimalshomeless.Furthermore,variouskindsofpollutionunderminewildlife’secologicalenvironment.Forinstance,waterpollutionhascontributedtotheextinctionofthousandsoffishes.Toprotectmorewildlifefromextinction,thematterofgreaturgencyistokeepthebirthrateofmankindundercontrol.What’smore,dueeffortsshouldbemadetosetupreservesforwildlife.Onlyinsuchwayscouldhumansandwildanimalsshareaharmoniousworld.PopulationAginghasbeenoneoftheseriousproblemsdeservingpeople’sdueattention.Asisdisyedinthebarcharts,thenumberofpeopleover60hastripledoverthelast50years.Thegrowthrateofelderpopulationclaims2.38%annually,whereastherateofglobalpopulationincreaseisonly0.87%.Moreover,fromthepiechart,wecanseethattheelderlypopulationindevelopedcountriesaccountsfor20%,withonly5%intheleastdevelopedareas.Itcouldbesafelyforetoldthattheseniorpopulationwillcontinuetoboomandmorewillbefoundinthedevelopedworld.Thephenomenonentailsthreefactors.Firstly,withtheimprovementoflivingstandardsandmedicalcondition,asindevelopedcountries,peoplewillsurelyenjoyalongerlifeexpectancy.Nesttothis,thedropofbirthrate,especiallyinwesterncountries,contributesmuchtotheagingproblem.Thirdly,people’sconsciousnessofmaintaininghealthylifestylesalsocounts.Morepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanceddietandoutdoorexercises.Allinall,stepsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblemofpopulationaging.Thepressingmatteristoraisebirthrate.nnedimmigrationcouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.短篇3選擇題（單選7長2選擇題（單選8選擇題（單選10二、六級試題的調(diào)長2選擇題（單選8選擇題（單選7講座/3選擇題（單選10Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnews1.A)Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomaliB)Anexplosionatabusstationincentral1.Kenyansayone waskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-ShababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyancapital.TheexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasabouttosetoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitotheUgandancapitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,2.butitexplodedduringasecuritycheck.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andbloodcouldbeseenonthegroundbesidethevehicle.Justhoursearlier,Uganda'schiefhadwarnedofpossibleChristmas-timeattacksbySomalirebels.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Whendidtheoccur?右，特點是1.長難句較多，2.大量出現(xiàn)專業(yè)名詞或?qū)I(yè)性的敘述。的，但在這種情況下，選項所涉及的內(nèi)容和原文的內(nèi)容一定是高度一致的，能夠最大程度地提供預(yù)判素材，所以閱讀選項變得更為重要，結(jié)合選項對內(nèi)容作出大致預(yù)判成為聽由于稿件有其特殊的行文方式和行文風(fēng)格，所以考生需要重視日常的素材訓(xùn)練，第一在文體上，熟悉稿件的形式，第二在感受上，熟悉稿件的特點，四級對考生的要求推向了“能力考查”的巔峰，被削弱。10Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to23.A)TheguaranteedqualityofitsD)Servicesinvolving al25.A)ThosewholiveinthevirtualThosewhohavetoworklongThosewhoareusedtoonlineThosewhodon'tmindpayingalittle選項難度和六級選項一貫難度保持一致，結(jié)合樣題中的三篇題的選項，由長句講的內(nèi)容總是和某一專業(yè)性相關(guān)，所以在內(nèi)容上容易出現(xiàn)專業(yè)性較強的表述，如樣題中些選項會造成不小，此為難點二。Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23toI'dliketolookatavitalaspectof merce,andthatisthenatureoftheproductorservice.Therearecertainproductsandservicesthatareverysuitableforsellingonline,andothersthatsimplydon'twork.23.Suitableproductsgenerallyhaveahighvalue-to-weightratio.ItemssuchasCDsandDVDsareobviousexamples.Books,althoughheavierandsomoreexpensivetopost,23.stillhaveahighenoughvalue-to-weightratio,asthesuccessofAmazon,whichstartedoffsellingonlybooks,shows.Laptopcomputersareanothergoodproductforsellingonline.Digitalproducts,suchassoftware,fiandmusic,canbesoldinapurelyvirtualenvironment.Thegoodsarepaidforbyonlinetransactions,andthendownloadedontothebuyer'scomputer.Therearenopostageordeliverycosts,sopricescanbekeptlow.Clothesandotheritemsthatneedtobetriedonsuchasdiamondringsandgoldnecklacesaregenerallynotsuitedtovirtualretailing,and,ofcourse,itemswithalowvalue-to-weightratio.Thereareexceptions,though.Onlinegroceryshophasreallytakenoff,withmostmajorsupermarketsofferingtheservice.Theinconvenienceofnotbeingabletoseethefoodyouarebuyingisoutweighedbythetimesavedandconvenienceofhavingthegoodsdelivered.25.Typicalusersofonlinesupermarketsincludetheelderly,peoplewhoworklonghoursandthosewithouttheirownWhatisimportanttothesuccessofanonlineWhatproductsareunsuitableforsellingWhoaremorelikelytobuygroceriesonline?最長的一篇原文字數(shù)達到了450詞。講座/題型的內(nèi)容往往會比較專業(yè)，但是在形式上，由于是內(nèi)容，很多時候舉例處?？迹鸢冈谄渖辖忉屨f明的地方是考點。Thatis,inotherwordswhich比較處是考點as...as;bycontrast, pared第三部分閱讀技巧閱讀的原因剖SectionAMillionsofAmericansareenteringtheir60sandaremoreconcernedthaneveraboutretirement.Theyknowtheyneedtosave,buthowmuch?Andwhatexactlyaretheysavingfor-tospendmoretime36thegrandkids,gotraveling,orstartanothercareer?Itturnsoutthathusbandsandwivesmayhave37differentideasaboutthesubject.Thedeepestdivideisinthewayspousesenvisagetheirlifestyleintheirlateryears.FidelityInvestmentsInc.found41percentofthe500couplesitsurveyed38onwhetherbothoratleastonespousewillworkinretirement.Wivesaregenerallyrightregardingtheirhusbands'retirement可以看一下首段全部內(nèi)容或是各個自的首尾句。3~41~2；3~41~2；2~312~3正確答案+1個副詞干擾答案。根據(jù)選線特點我們把選項中的單詞分為四類：動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。把選項具體動詞：assumedisagree,illustratingobservespoiling,形容詞： ing, 名詞：formulapackageSectionBIsCollegeaWorthyWhyarewespendingsomuchmoneyoncollegeAndwhyarewesounhappyaboutit?Weallseemtoagreethatacollegeeducationiswonderful,andyetstrangelyweworrywhenweseefamiliesinvestingsomuchinthissupposedlyessentialgood.Maybeit'stimetoaskaquestionthatseemsalmostsacrilegious(大不敬的):isallthisinvestmentincollegeeducationreallyworthit?Theanswer,Ifear,isno.Foranincreasingnumberofkids,theextratimeandmoneypursuingacollegediplomawillleavethemworseoffthantheywerebeforetheysetfootonFormyentireadultlife,agoodeducationhasbeenthemostimportantthingformiddle-classhouseholds.Myparentsspentmoreeducatingmysisterandmethantheyspentontheirhouse,andthey'renottheonlyones...and,ofcourse,foranincreasingnumberoffamilies,mostofthecostoftheirhouseisactuallythecostoflivinginagoodschooldistrict.Questioningthevalueofacollegeeducationseemsabitlikequestioningthevalueofhappiness,orfun.Theaveragepriceofallgoodsandserviceshasrisenabout50percent.Butthepriceofacollegeeducationhasnearlydoubledinthattime.Istheeducationthattoday'sstudentsaregettingtwiceasgood?Arenewworkerstwiceassmart?Havethey esomehowmassivelymoreexpensivetoeducate?Perhapsabit.RichardVedder,anOhioUniversityeconomicsprofessor,says,"Ilookatthedata,andIseecollegecostsrisingfasterthaninflationuptothemid-1980sby1percentayear.NowIseethemrising3to4percentayearoverinflation.Whathashappened?Thefederalernmenthasstarteddropmoneyoutofairnes."Aidhasincreased,subsidized(補貼的)It'strueaboutthemoney-sortof.Collegegraduatesnowmake80percentmorethanpeoplewhohaveonlyahigh-schooldiploma,andthoughtherearenopreciseestimates,thewagepremium(高出的部分foranoutstandingschoolseemstobeevenhigherButthat'snottrueofeverystudent.It'sveryeasytospendfouryearsmajoringinEnglishlitureandcomeoutnomoreemployablethanyouwerebeforeyouwentin.Conversely,chemicalengineersstraightoutofschoolcaneasilymakealmostfourtimesthewagesofanentry-levelhigh-schoolgraduate.JamesHeckman,theNobelPrize-winningeconomist,hasexaminedhowthereturnsoneducationbreakdownforindividualswithdifferentbackgroundsandlevelsofability."Evenwiththesehighprices,you'restillfindingahighreturnforindividualswhoarebrightandmotivated,"hesaysOntheotherhand,ifyou'renotcollegeready,thentheanswerisno,it'snotworthitExpertstendtoagreethatfortheaveragestudent,collegeisstillworthittoday,buttheyalsoagreethattherapidincreaseinpriceiseatingupmoreandmoreofthepotentialreturn.Forborderlinestudents,tuition(學(xué)費)risecanpushthosereturnsintonegativeterritory.Everyoneseemstoagreethattheernment,andparents,shouldberethinkinghowinvestinhighereducationandthatemployersneedtorethinktheincreasinguseofcollegedegreesascrudescreeningtoolsforjobsthatdon'treallyrequirecollegeskills."Employersseeingasurplusofcollegegraduatesandlookingtofilljobsarejustaddingthatrequirement."saysVedder."Infact,acollegedegree esajobrequirementfor ingabar-tender."Wehavestartedtoseesomechangeonthefinanceside.Alawpassedin2007allowsHeckmanwouldliketoseemoreapprenticeship-style(學(xué)徒式programs,wherekidscanlearnintheworkce-learnnotjustspecificjobskills,butthekindof"softskills,"likegettingtoworkontimeandgettingalongwithateamthatarecrucialforcareersuccess.It'sabouthavingmentors(指導(dǎo)者)andhavingworkce-basededucation,"hesays."TimeandagainI'veseenexamplesofthiskindofprogramworking."Ah,buthowdowegettherefromhere?Withbetterpublic,hopefully,butalsobymakingbetterindividualdecisions."Historicallymarketshavebeenabletohandlethesethings,"saysVedder."andIthinkeventuallymarketswillhandlethisone.Ifitdoesn'timprovesoon,peoplearegoingtowakeupandask,'WhyamIgoingtocollege?'"Cansuggeststhatkidswhodon'tloveschoolgotoAnincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschoolSubsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney,accordingtooneMoreandmorekidsfindtheyfareworsewithacollegeForthosewhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation,goingtocollegeisnotworthOvertheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmostbyAlawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheir efortheircollegeloans.Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodMorekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitable46-55KCEBH一、提煉詞，找準定位關(guān)鍵高級；⑤專有名詞等大寫字母。上面長篇閱讀為例：53.Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodC：Formyentireadultlife,agoodeducationhasbeenthemostimportantthingformiddle-classhouseholds.55.Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitablejob.：Overfiftypercent（數(shù)字F：Morethanhalfofallrecentgraduatesareunemployedorinjobsthatdonotrequirea二招，通過提煉句中的詞來歸納句子的，其實了解句子的無外乎知道名詞三、長難句堅持一致原放：一致，即題目的與文中相應(yīng)信息的一致，再加上有在，也可以放心如：54.Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.SectionCTeenagersatriskofdepression,anxietyandsuicideoftenweartheirtroubleslikeaneon(霓虹燈)sign.Theirriskybehaviors--drinkingtoomuchalcohol,usingillegaldrugs,smokingcigarettesandskipschool--canalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing.Butanewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamepsychiatricsymptoms:teenswhousetonsofmedia,don'tgetenoughsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenageronthenet.Butthewarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremewhoaretrulyinjeopardy.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeendubbedthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors."Insomewaysthey'reatgreaterriskoffallingthroughthecracks,"saysresearcherVladimirCarli."Whilemostparents,teachersandclinicianswouldreacttoanadolescentusingdrugsorgettingdrunk,theymayeasilyoverlookteenagerswhoareengagingininconspicuousbehaviors."Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed12,395studentsandyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmoking,highmediauseandtruancy逃學(xué)Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.About58%ofthestudentsdemonstratednoneorfewoftheriskbehaviors.Some13%scoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviors.And29%,the"invisiblerisk"group,scoredhighonthreeinparticular:Theyspentfivehoursadayormoreonelectronicdevices.Theysleptsixhoursanightless.Andtheyneglected"otherhealthyearly-warningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentification,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Teenagersatriskofdepression,anxietyandsuicideof