千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦有用英文寫作與翻譯作業(yè)與參考答案有用英文寫作與翻譯2-1作業(yè)及參考答案

第一次作業(yè)：

AmericansEatOutMoreoftenandLessHealthfully

Althoughfoodcookedathomeisfarmorehealthfulthanmealseatenatrestaurants,Americansarediningoutmorethanever,theU.S.AgricultureDepartmentsaidTuesday.Restaurantfoodaccountedfor（[在數(shù)量，比例方面]占）39percentofU.S.mealsboughtin1996,upfrom26percentin1970,thedepartmentsaidinareport,``Away-From-HomeFoodsIncreasinglyImportanttoQualityofAmericanDiet.''``While（雖然）thenutritionalquality（營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量）offoodsconsumedbyAmericanshasimprovedoverall,foodspreparedathomearegenerallymuchmorehealthfulthanaway-from-homefoods,''thedepartmentsaid.``Despitenutritionalgainsathome,Americanswillfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirdietsbecausetheypurchasesomanymealsoutsidethehome,''thestudysaid.While（雖然）thenutritionalcontentoffoodpreparedbothathomeandinrestaurantshasimprovedinrecentyears,foodeatenoutcontainsmoreofthenutrientsAmericanstypically（普通地；通常）eattoomuchof,includingfatandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）,andlessofwhatislackingfrommostdiets,suchascalcium,fiberandiron.ThedepartmentrecommendednutritioneducationprogramsshouldplacemoreemphasisonteachingU.S.consumersabouthowtoorderhealthfulmealswhendiningout.Improveddietshavebeenfoundtopreventriskofheartdisease,stroke（中風(fēng)）,cancer,diabetes（糖尿?。?osteoporosis-relatedhipfractures（與骨質(zhì)疏松癥有關(guān)的髖關(guān)節(jié)骨折）andneuraltubebirthdefects（神經(jīng)管先天缺損）.Osteoporosis-relatedhipfracturescostupto$10.6billioneachyearintheUnitedStatesinmedicalcareexpenses,missedworkandprematuredeaths（早亡）,thedepartmentsaid.

參考譯文：美國人外出用餐頻繁而飲食健康水準(zhǔn)美況愈下

據(jù)美國農(nóng)業(yè)部星期二稱雖然在家煮燒的食物遠(yuǎn)比餐館里所用之餐有益于健康，美國人外出用餐更頻繁。餐館里的食物占1996年美國人購餐的39%，比1970年增長了26%。該部門在報(bào)告中稱：“外出所用之餐關(guān)于美國人飲食質(zhì)量日益重要”。該部門還稱：“盡管美國人消費(fèi)的食物的營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量總體改善了。然而，普通來講，家里所備的食物遠(yuǎn)比外出用餐的食物有益于健康?！毖芯勘砻鳎骸半m然在家里用餐能獵取養(yǎng)份，美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以改善自個(gè)兒的飲食，因?yàn)樗麄兌啻卧谕赓彶汀！苯陙碓诩依锖筒宛^里所備的食物的營養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)都得到了改善，但是，外出用餐的食物包含了較多典型的美國人吸收過多的養(yǎng)份，包括脂肪和飽和脂肪，也包含了較少多數(shù)飲食中所缺少的，如鈣，纖維和鐵。該農(nóng)業(yè)部提議營養(yǎng)教育打算應(yīng)更著重于教導(dǎo)美國消費(fèi)者外出用餐時(shí)怎么預(yù)定有益于健康的一餐。人們發(fā)覺改善后的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)能預(yù)防心臟病，中風(fēng)，癌癥，糖尿病，與骨盆炎相關(guān)的髖部骨折以及試管嬰兒的神經(jīng)缺陷所帶來的驚險(xiǎn)。該部門稱，在美國與骨盆炎相關(guān)的髖部骨折每年在醫(yī)療照料費(fèi)用，醫(yī)療失誤和早產(chǎn)死亡之上的耗費(fèi)高達(dá)106億美元。

第二次作業(yè)

1、Killone’sappetite

?Killtime

?Killthepeace

?Killthemood

?Killtheproposal

?Killtheengine

?Killthechildwithkindness

2、Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechildwouldnothavedied.

3、Thisticketisavailableinallparks.

4、I’llhaveMr.Perkincallyoubackassoonasheisavailable.

5、ThenhediscoveredHarryPotter,andwasattachedtoHarryPotterand

Sorcerer'sStonebyaveryshortstringuntilshehadfinishedit.

6、Peopleconsideredthatwhathehadplayedonthatoccasionwasnomorethana

JudasKiss.

7、Hewassmoothandagreeable.

8、Iwasgoodandtired,soIlaydowninthecanoeandsaidIwouldn’tbotherno

more.

9、Thisdarkofforecastspeaksofthedestructionofthebalanceofnature-pollution,

wasteandhunger.

10、Timewasaswiftlyflowingriverthathadnoshore,noboundaries.Itsseasons

werenotwinter,spring,fallorsummer.

11、Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.

12、Therewasnohasteorrestlessnessinhismannerbutapoisedfriendliness.

13、Scientificexploration,thesearchforknowledgehasgivenmanthepractical

resultofbeingabletoshieldhimselffromthecalamitiesofnatureandthecalamitiesimposedbyotherman.

14、Mysonthrewmeaquizzicallook,butIgavealoudlaugh.

15、Engineeringdesignisadecision-makingprocessusedforthedevelopmentof

engineeringforwhichthereisahumanneed.

16、Heisarollingstone.Idon’tthinkhecangofar.

17、Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.

18、Agrowingnumberofparentscomplainthatchildrennowadaysalwayslive

aheadoftheirsalaries.

參考答案：

第三章作業(yè)參考答案

第三次作業(yè)

?1.Tomisnotaltogethersatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

?2.Tomisnotsatisfiedwithresultoftheexperiment.

?3.Tomisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperimentatall.

?4.Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.

?5.Withoutnumbers,wecouldn’tbuildhousesorcities,ormakecarsorships.

?6.Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.

?7.Hehasnoreasontothinklessofhimselfbecauseheisnotdressedinarichandfashionablemanner.

?8.Don’tbevainbecauseyouaregood-looking.

?9.hedoesnotworkhardbecausehewantstoearnmore.

?10.shedidnotcrybecauseshefailedintheexam.

?11.Ididn’tgooutforwalk,becauseitrained.

?12.IdidnotgobecauseIamafraid.

?13.Don’tscampyourwork,becauseyouarepressedfortime.

?14.Wedon’tlivebecausewewanttoeat.

?15.Theprayersandthemeals,thelessonsandthewalks,whichwerearrangedwith

aconventionalregularityhere,oppressedheralmostbeyondendurance.

參考答案：

1、湯姆對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果并別徹底中意。

部分否定

2、湯姆對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果別中意。

徹底否定

3、湯姆對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一點(diǎn)都別中意。

徹底否定

4、他別曾說得既清晰有正確。

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

5、沒有數(shù)字，我們就無法建筑房屋和都市，也無法創(chuàng)造汽車和輪船。

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

6、爸爸再聰慧也別見得了解自個(gè)兒的小孩。

形式否定

7、他沒有理由瞧別起自個(gè)兒，盡管他的服裝別夠華麗時(shí)髦。

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

8、別要因?yàn)槟汩L得美麗就虛榮起來?；蛘弑M管你長得美麗也別要虛榮。

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

9、他別是為了多掙鈔票才勤奮工作的。

10、她別是因?yàn)榭荚囀〔趴薜摹?/p>

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

11、因?yàn)橄掠?，我沒有出去散步。

徹底否定

12、我因?yàn)槟懬右虼藳]去?；蛘呶覄e是因?yàn)槟懬硬湃サ摹?/p>

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

13、別要因?yàn)闀r(shí)刻倉促就馬馬虎虎。

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

14、我們別是為了要吃飯才活著的。

否定轉(zhuǎn)移

15、在這兒，祈禱、吃飯、上課、散步都有以一定的規(guī)律，這生活幾乎悶得她透只是

起來。

含蓄否定

第四次作業(yè)

?1、Youcanhardlyimagineanyonelessignorantthanmyson.

?2、Nothingissadderthantopartforever.

?3、Youcanwritetohimaboutit,(whatis)stillbetter,writetoherfather.

?4、Davidismorediligentthanclever.

?5、Asthecasestands,Idon’twanttogosteadywithanygirl.

?6、Hetookthebundleasitwastothepolicestation.

?7、Foronefriendhehastenenemies.

?8、Itisstressedthatthefieldofsciencemaybedividedintotwomajorareas;

naturalscienceandsocialscience.

?9、Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtintwentyyears.

?10、Attemptarebeingmadeofburningcoalundergroundforgettinggas.

?11、Runningwaterhaslongbeenusedtoturnthewheelsofindustry.

?12、ItisconsideredtobecruelbymanypeopleintheWesttosendanimalsinrocketsintoouterspace.

?13、Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogrammeswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.

?14、Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.ForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idon’tknowverymuchaboutthem.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.Ithinktheymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.FormywonpartIfindthatthelonger

Iknowpeople,themoretheypuzzleme.

?15、Whenchildrentakeupwaysofmakingalivingthatdiffergreatlyfromtheirpatents,differencesinoutlookcaneasilyarise.ThisisthatAlfredfound.Broughtupinthefamilyofabuildingworker,educatio