Crystall老師詳細講解新概念三冊第1課課堂筆記口一、生詞講解1、puman.美洲獅口2、spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)認出口=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof強調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看見,識別,發(fā)現(xiàn)-Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.-Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意詞：一find：強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/findout：查出事實真相口-discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到口-observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面口Spotn.斑點口-Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.詞組：onthespot有兩個含義：口1>立刻，馬上(atonce,immediately)口-Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.>attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.3、Evidencen.證據(jù)(不可數(shù)名詞)口Evidentadj.明顯的，顯然的/evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯然口Evidence=proof（n.證據(jù)）口--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence顯而易見的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.□4、Accumulatev.積累，積聚（強調(diào)積累的過程）口-Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.近義詞：Gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處口-TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集，采集口-Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.（n.業(yè)余愛好）口Assemblev.集合，集會/裝配口-Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的儲存（--hoardup=storeup儲藏）口-Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.堅果）口amassvt.積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）口-Thecloudsamassedabovethehills、Obligev.使…感到必須一般用于被動語態(tài)中口feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事-Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求，需要）口beobligedtodosth被迫做某事-Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務(wù)）口、huntv.n.追獵，尋找（huntfor）口huntforajobjob-hunt找工作-TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt（v.）forapuma.-Thehunt（n.）forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.證明，證實）口近義詞search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物-Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.runafter強調(diào)追趕,追求-look,adogisrunningafteracat-whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursuev.追尋（理想）口chasev.追趕(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)、blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.漿果口、humanbeing人類、cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境作為動詞，經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)-Thethiefwascorneredatlast-Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落口-atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedesk10、Trailn.一串，一系列口trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤(=follow)-Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding(criminaln.罪犯)口11、Printn.印痕口12、Clingv/占(clung,clung,clinging)cling指"緊抱"、"堅守",如：clingtoone'sownview.堅持己見。Weshouldclingtoourprinciples.我們應(yīng)該堅持自己的原則。Cling還能表示某種習(xí)慣一直保持著-Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.她非常依賴她的媽媽，或者她總是粘著媽媽不放。--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他懷有成功的希望stickv/占住(--sticktheenvelop)n.信封口stickto堅持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone'spromise)n.許諾口stickyadj.粘的(--stickyfingers)口13、convincev.使…信服口1>convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.(n.誠實,正直)我使他相信我的誠實。2>beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.(adj.誠實的，正直的)口14、somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因口=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown-I'llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。-Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微，有點，有些(=alittle)口-ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.(highadj.高的)15、disturbv.令人不安口disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的口surprisingadj.令人驚訝的/surprisedadj.感到驚訝的口excitingadj.令人激動的/excitedadj.感到激動的口□16、wildadj.野性的，野生的口17、investigatev.調(diào)查，研究口及物動詞vt.調(diào)查,研究Thedetectivewassenttoinvestigatethecrime.那位偵探被派去調(diào)查該罪行。不及物動詞vi.調(diào)查，研究卜+into)］口Theprincipalpromisedtoinvestigateintothataffair.校長答應(yīng)去調(diào)查那件事情。詞匯辨析examine，inspect，investigate，scan這些動詞都有"調(diào)查、檢查"之意。examine最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點等。inspect側(cè)重按一定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。investigate指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實真相或了解掌握情況而實行深入細致的現(xiàn)場考察。scan原義是仔細地檢查分析，現(xiàn)用于指細看或瀏覽。18、descriptionn.描寫，描述口名詞n..描寫;敘述;形容［U］［C］口Hegaveadescriptionofwhathehadseen.他對看到的情況作了描述。.（物品）說明書［C］口.種類;性質(zhì)［C］口Inthezoothereareanimalsofeverydescription.那個動物園里有各種各樣的動物。.（圖形的）描繪［C］口19、extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常地，格外口例句：Anextraordinarilylargeorderbuckedupallthestaff.一份特大訂單使全體員工歡欣鼓舞。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：［形容詞］extraordinary20、similaradj.相似的，類似的口adj.相似的n.類似物詞匯辨析alike,like,similar,comparable,parallel,uniform，identical這些形容詞均有"相似的,類似的"之意。alike指事物在性質(zhì)、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用詞,只作表語。like普通用詞,含義廣泛,指多個或全部特性都相似,但并非同一個,也可指在某個特殊的偶然相似。similar強調(diào)不同的人或事物之間完全或部分相似,暗示可暫不考慮或無視其差異之處。comparable指在某一點或幾點上有相似之處,可作有限或粗略的對比,尤指在價值或水平等方面可相提并論。parallel主要指在外表或在性質(zhì)上相似到有能夠相提并論的水準。uniform指在性質(zhì)、數(shù)量、形態(tài)或水準等方面相似到很難看出差異的地步。identical語氣,可指同一個人或物,也可指數(shù)個人或物之間完全沒有差別二、詞組和課文講解1、atlarge逃遁的,沒有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細地(=indetail)n.細節(jié)，詳情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來講(=asawhole)--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.(hungryadj.饑餓的，渴望的)口、Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一樣的/lifelike栩栩如生的造句：--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.（pandan.熊貓）口、takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously認真地對待某事-Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地對待某事（lightlyadv.輕率地）口-Don'ttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotato^棘手的問題）、leavebehind：把某物留在后面口Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.-Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）口、clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補口Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表達方式習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài),突出客觀事實。而中文則善于使用動作的執(zhí)行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被動）aWefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主動）口-clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補口、complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupaplainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名詞：強調(diào)動作正在實行口-ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加-onthewatch在觀看/onthematch在比賽中-onthefishingtrip在釣魚的途中/onholiday在度假7、Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物歸某人所有（主語是物）-Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人擁有某物（主語是人）-Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof…做表語）口--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof…做定語）口takepossessionof…擁有…口8、Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地，完全地）二completely=entirely口9、Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=lasted（lastvi.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）口Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心理不安-ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexaminationinthequietcountryside在寧靜的山村三、語法講解定語從句在新二的時候，我們就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過定語了，什么能夠當(dāng)定語？定語修飾什么？長的短的定語分別放在哪里。今天我們來繼續(xù)更深入的學(xué)習(xí)。定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞叫做定語從句。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞相關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，絕對沒有what；關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等?？谙旅婢鸵员菊n為例，來看看定語從句的各種形式。1>定語從句僅僅對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾-定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：-指人：主語who；賓語who,whom；定語whose口-指物：that（也能夠指人）/which口theywerenottakenseriously（they指代reports）口-時間狀語：when/地點狀語：where/原因狀語：why口WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.2>同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容-同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：一名詞（做主語、賓語等）：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which-時間：when；地點：where口一定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但what能夠引導(dǎo)同位語從句-Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.-Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。3＞過去分詞做定語：-thedescriptionsgivenbypeople-thestorytoldbythesailor（n.海員，水手，船員）口-abookwrittenbyLuxunclaimtohavedonesth聲稱以前做過某事-Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定語從句口-IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.附試題：StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseI'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.whichThegirlarrangedtohavepianoles