Unit2HeroesPeriodOneLearningtolearn，Warm-upandLesson1ModernHeroes課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修1，課標(biāo)通版）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．China'sfirstmannedspaceshiplifted_______at9a．m.______Wednesday,October15th2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.2．Whenthespaceshipseparated______therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecause______thezerogravity.3．________the21-hourspaceflight,theShenzhouVcircledtheearth14times.4．Whilethespaceshipwascirclingtheearth________thesixthtime,YangLiweispoke________groundcontrolinGansu.5．________6：23a．m.onOctober16th,YangLiweilanded________InnerMongoliasafely.6．AsYangLiweireturned________theearth'satmosphere,helicopterswereflying________wherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.答案1.off;on2.from;of3.During4.for;with5．At;o；toⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina'sfirst________(宇航員),YangLiwei,whowasapilotinthearmy,waschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilots.2．Thesurfaceofthespaceshipwasglowingredwhenitcamebackintotheearth's________(大氣層)．3．WhenShenzhouVletoutits________(降落傘),Ifelttheshipwasshaking.4．WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutofthespaceship,hesmiledand________(揮手)tothecrowdswaitingforhim.5．YangLiweihadseveraltasksto______(完成)duringtheflight.6．YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopleto________(探索)andusespacepeacefully.7．Scarisacruelanddangerous________(人物8．HowdidYangLiweifeelduringthe________(飛行9．Whatwere________(直升飛機(jī))doingasYangLiweireturnedtotheearth's)inLionKing.)?atmosphere?10．Shelookedoutofthewindowanddecidedtocallan________(救護(hù)車)．答案1.astronaut2.atmosphere3.parachute4.waved5．complete6.explore7.character8.flight9.helicopters10．a(chǎn)mbulanceⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．HaveyouheardofYangLiwei?翻譯：________________________________________________________仿寫：你聽說過比爾·蓋茨嗎？_____________________________________________________________2．Helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland.翻譯：______________________________________________________________仿寫：年輕人將被派往需要他們的地方。_______________________________________________________________3．Ithought21hoursaretooshorttostayinspace.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：我太想環(huán)游世界了。______________________________________________________________4．Hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.翻譯：__________________________________________________________仿寫：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)站在樹下的女孩嗎？_________________________________________________________________答案1.有沒有聽說過HaveyouheardofBillGates?2．直升飛機(jī)楊利偉？正飛往他可能著陸的地方。Youngpeoplewillbesenttowheretheyareneeded.3．我認(rèn)為21小時(shí)呆在太空里實(shí)在太短了。Iamtooeagertotravelaroundtheworld.4．他微笑著并向等候他的人揮手。Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?Ⅳ.語篇填詞ShenzhouV，China'sfirst1.________spaceshipcarryingChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweilifted2.________onOctober15th，2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.Duringthe3.________flight,Yangcompletedseveraltasksandonly4.__________forabout3hours.Inthe7thcircle,Yangshowedtheflagsof5.________andtheUnitedNations,6.________thewishesoftheChinesepeopleto7.________andusespacepeacefully.Whenthespaceshipcamebackintotheearth's8.________，itssurfacewas9.________red.Whenthespaceshipletoutits10.________，itwasshaking.YangLiweiwascollectedbyahelicopter.答案1.manned2.off3.21-hour4.slept5.China6．expressing7.explore8.atmosphere9.glowing10．parachuteⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenthespaceship________fromtherocket,Isuddenlygotthefeelingofzerogravity.A．separatedC．dividedB．separateD．devided答案A[句意：當(dāng)宇宙飛船與火箭分離時(shí)，我突然感到零引力。separateAfromB意為“把A與B分開，隔開”。]2．Hesmiledandwavedtothecrowds________forhim.A．waitsB．waitingC．towaitD．waited答案B[句意：他微笑著并向等候他的人揮手?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句。]3．WhenShenzhouV________itsparachute,Ifelttheshipwasshaking.A．pickoutB．putoutC．breakoutD．letout答案D[句意：當(dāng)神州五號(hào)釋放降落傘時(shí)，我感到了顫動(dòng)。pickout挑選出；putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)；letout釋放。]4．Hedidit________ittookme.A．one-thirdatimeB．one-thirdtimeC．theone-thirdtimeD．one-thirdthetime答案D[句意：他用了我用時(shí)間的三分之一。]5．Thespaceship,________ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A．calledB．callingC．tocallD．call答案A[句意：這艘名叫“神州五號(hào)”的宇宙飛船載著中國(guó)第一位航天員楊利偉飛向太空。此處過去分詞作定語。]6．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．since答案A[句意：昨天她剛剛做完作業(yè)，這時(shí)她媽媽叫她練習(xí)鋼琴。此句when表示“正在這時(shí)”的意思。]7．Theoldlady__________alongthestreetwhen，suddenly，aman________her.A．walked；stoppedB．walked；wasstoppingC．waswalking；stoppedD．waswalking；wasstopping答案C[句意：那個(gè)老太太正在街上走著，突然一個(gè)男人叫她停了下來。本句含有“bedoing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，when從句中用一般過去時(shí)。]8．Theboystoodthere，________.A．tobefulloffearC．fillingwithfearB．fulloffearD．tobefilledwithfear答案B[句意：那個(gè)男孩站在那里，非常害怕。這里fulloffear為形容詞短語，補(bǔ)充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。]9．This________girlisLinda'scousin.A．prettylittleSpanishC．SpanishprettylittleB．SpanishlittleprettyD．littleprettySpanish答案A[句意：這個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩是Linda的堂妹。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞。]10．Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyC．heavytoomuchB．toomuchheavyD．tooheavymuch答案A[句意：Allen不得不叫輛出租車，因?yàn)槟呛凶右宦房富丶姨亓恕：衪oo...to句型，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，而toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。]11．Shecan't________havingnothingtodo.A．standB．lieC．seatD．run答案A[句意：她無法忍受沒事做。stand忍受；忍耐，通常用于否定句、疑問句，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。]12．Doingscienceexperimentsoften________mostofthestudents'sparetime.A．takesoffC．goesoffB．takesupD．goesup答案B[句意：做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)通常會(huì)占據(jù)學(xué)生的大部分時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的辨析。takeoff起飛；成功；takeup占據(jù)；gooff爆炸；失靈；goup上升，增長(zhǎng)。]13．Iwanttobuy________youboughtyesterday.A．thesamedictionaryasC．thesamedictionarythatB．a(chǎn)sdictionaryasD．thesamedictionarylike答案A[as...as只用于形容詞/副詞的同級(jí)比較。thesame...as與thesame...that含義不同，thesame...as指的是另一樣/件東西，而thesame...that指的是同一樣/件東西。本句的含義是“我想買一本與你昨天買的一樣的詞典”。因此選A。]14．—________greatprogresshehasmadethisturn!—Yes，indeed.A．WhataB．HowaC．WhatD．How答案C[句意：——這一輪他取得了多么大的進(jìn)步呀！——是的，確實(shí)如此?？疾楦袊@句。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B；而D項(xiàng)how后面只可跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，故排除掉，選擇C項(xiàng)。]15．________peoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.A．MillionB．MillionsC．MillionsofD．Millionof答案C[句意：當(dāng)飛船安全著陸時(shí)，成千上萬的中國(guó)人都在看電視直播?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]Ⅵ.完形填空EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhispering(低聲嘰咕)aboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinragged(破爛的)clothes.Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraighten(擺放整齊)chairsandmop(拖)thefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__8__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessness(坐立不安)untilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__15__ittome，hesaidanxiously(焦急地)，“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim，thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid，“Theboxisnice.David，butit's__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't.”saidDavid.“It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas，DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過回憶一個(gè)學(xué)生送給自己一個(gè)盛滿愛的盒子的故事告訴我們：只要你心中有愛，愛就會(huì)無處不在。1．A.anxiousB．dangerousC．seriousD．careless答案A[考查形容詞。每過一天，學(xué)生們都更加急切地等著放學(xué)鈴聲的響起。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合語境。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；careless粗心的。]2．A.warningB．ringingC．callingD．yelling答案B[考查動(dòng)詞。上句提到“等候放學(xué)鈴響”，這里當(dāng)然應(yīng)是ringing與bell照應(yīng)。warn警告；call叫，喊，打電話；yell叫喊，嚎叫。故答案為B。]3．A.missedB．wonderedC．realizedD．learned答案B[考查動(dòng)詞。由語境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我經(jīng)常想知道他過著一種怎樣的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“對(duì)……感到疑惑，想知道”。miss想念，錯(cuò)過；realize意到識(shí)；learn學(xué)會(huì)，了解。]4．A.carefullyB．naturallyC．internationallyD．inappropriately答案D[考查副詞。由空后的冬天沒有大衣、靴子、手套可知，這里表示什么樣的母親能讓兒子穿得如此不恰當(dāng)?shù)氐綄W(xué)校。inappropriately“不適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地”符合語境。carefully仔細(xì)地；naturally天然地，表現(xiàn)自然地；internationally國(guó)際化地。]5．A.popularB．upsetC．specialD．funny答案C[考查形容詞。由上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這里意為“但是某些東西讓David與眾不同”。special“特殊的”符合語境。popular受歡迎的；upset心煩的；funny有趣的。]6．A.expressingB．deliveringC．wearingD．sharing答案C[考查動(dòng)詞搭配。wearasmile面帶笑容，為固定搭配。express表達(dá)；deliver交付，遞送；share分享。]7．A.practisedB．wanderedC．studiedD．stayed答案D[考查動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，他常常放學(xué)以后“留在”教室里整理椅子、拖地，故D項(xiàng)符合語意。practise練習(xí)；wander漫游；study學(xué)習(xí)。本段最后一句也有提示。]8．A.wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could答案A[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作，符合語境。他常常只是笑笑，問還能做些什么。]9．A.aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor答案D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。由語境可知他應(yīng)是回家，故D項(xiàng)headfor合適，意思是“朝……進(jìn)發(fā)”。aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；turnto(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；putoff延期。]10．A.argumentC．movementB．excitementD．judgment答案B[考查名詞。孩子們對(duì)即將到來的圣誕節(jié)的“興奮感”一直持續(xù)到放假前的最后一天。excitement“興奮”符合語境。argument爭(zhēng)論；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；judgment判斷。]11．A.schoolB．yearC．educationD．program答案A[考查語境。根據(jù)語意和上下文可知此處說的是學(xué)生們假期前在“學(xué)?！钡淖詈笠惶欤蔄合適。year年；education教育；program程序，計(jì)劃。]12．A.reliefB．returnC．timeD．control答案A[考查名詞和邏輯。當(dāng)最后一個(gè)學(xué)生走出(教室)門時(shí)，我放松地笑了。故選A。inrelief表示“放松”；inreturn作為回報(bào)；intime及時(shí)地；incontrol在控制之下。]13．A.weaklyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．helplessly答案C[考查副詞和語境。轉(zhuǎn)過來，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并沒意識(shí)到David的存在，所以C項(xiàng)最為合適，表示“靜靜地”。weakly軟弱地，無力地；sadly悲哀地，令人惋惜地；helplessly無能為