2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

2.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild（）

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

3.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

4.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

5.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

6.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

7.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding（）

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

8._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

9.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

10.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation（）

A.toB.atC.withD.by

11.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

12.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

13.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

14.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

15.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

16.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

17.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

18.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit（）

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

19.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.70.____（）

25.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.74.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

35.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

36.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

37.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeatschoolinordertogainmoreknowledge

38.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

39.我終于在車(chē)站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書(shū)

40.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

41.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

42.政府已經(jīng)采取積極措施防止空氣污染

43.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

45.50.____（）

46.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

47.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

48.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

49.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

51.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas_______（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

52.

47.____

53.Passage2

Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.

Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope

Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland（）

A.Shewascaughtinastorm

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder

C.Herenginewentwrong

D.Shelostherdirection

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過(guò)申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A那位英雄為救一個(gè)孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命，這座橋以他的名字而命名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Anameafter…是固定搭配，意為以……而命名。故選A

3.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

4.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

5.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無(wú)論如何，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞；whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí)，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

6.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

7.A新建的圖書(shū)館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

8.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽(tīng)到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的blind提至句首，所以選C

9.D（如果）一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代先行詞country，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

10.A讓我非常遺憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是讓某人感到遺憾/欣慰/高興……的是，常在句中作插入語(yǔ)。故選A

11.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過(guò)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述，且主語(yǔ)為he，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was；and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.BB句意：他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

14.A你沒(méi)必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬(wàn)別；couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性的否定猜測(cè)，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

15.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother：別的，不同的，另一的，符合題意；others：其他，相當(dāng)于other+名詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

17.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前，你能幫我檢查一下么？

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookout：向外看，當(dāng)心；lookupon：看待；lookthrough：仔細(xì)檢查；lookfor：找尋，根據(jù)句意選C

19.A［翻譯］20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元廣播講話(huà)的邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)小；turnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開(kāi)大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結(jié)果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉(zhuǎn)身）進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

20.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書(shū)嗎？

——不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以多保留幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Jcan’t：不能；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該；mustn’t:禁止，不準(zhǔn)；don’thaveto：不必。must表示必須時(shí)，其問(wèn)句的肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.B

26.E

27.C

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.E

33.B

34.這位歌手總夢(mèng)想著能躋身電臺(tái)排行榜的前十名

35.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

36.信心是確信你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿(mǎn)信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ?、?jiān)決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預(yù)想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)這些改變。有目標(biāo)并且有計(jì)劃地去生活。帶著你的目標(biāo)而奮斗，你就會(huì)擁有自己想要的生活

37.我們應(yīng)充分利用在校時(shí)間獲取更多的知識(shí)

38.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

39.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

40.薩姆買(mǎi)不起他渴望的那部相機(jī)，因?yàn)樗F了

41.她剛收到兒子的來(lái)信，這封信大大減輕了她的憂(yōu)慮

42.Thegovernmenthastakenactivemeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted

43.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

44.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetas…”可知,利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的同時(shí)也能保護(hù)孩子的最好方法是將監(jiān)督和溝通結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選C。

45.C

46.