2014年山東省煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測試英語試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣市和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)語法和詞匯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。.Whenyou'refacedwithfailure,youneedistotakecourageandtryagain.A.that B.all C.which D.it.theplayersdidn'thaveagoodrestshouldn'tbeallexcuseforlosingthegame.A.That B.What C.Why D.Whether.Alargenumberofpeopleareheldupintherailwaystationforticketstoreturnhome.A.wait B.waitedC.towaitD.waitingthinkit'sbettertogiveitasecondthoughtsomanyofusconsideritarisk.A.asB.beforeC.althoughD.once.—HaveyougotnewsthataterroristincidentoccurredinKunmingtheotherday?—Yes，it’sshocktoallofus.A.the；theB.a；不填C.the；aD.不填；a.—Whathashappenedtoyou.Jim?—.Icutmyselfshavingthismoming.A.It'snothingB.NoideaC.Noproblem D.Forgetit.—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan'tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.takeB.amtakingC.took D.havetaken.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where.Volunteering，asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.beingseen.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,?—Righthere.A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink第二節(jié)完形填空（共30個(gè)小題；滿分40分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一篇（共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）MydaughterandIwentoutforsomeshopping.WhileIwaswaitingto11,mydaughteraskedifshecouldwaitformeatthedoor．Minuteslatershereturnedtoaskifshecouldgivethel2shehadjustboughttoamaninthestreet,sothereshewentand13_hersweetsaway.Another2minuteslater,shel4againtoaskmeforsomethingelseshecouldgivetotheman.ItoldherthatIonlyhadsomebiscuitsfordessert，soshetookthemtothemanandcamebackwithahuge15onherface.WhenwegotoutoftheshopIl6thatthe“man”wasanoldmaninhis80's.Ittookedlikehewasgoingto17thenightthere.Wemadeeyecontact（接觸）andhethankedusalot.Onthewaytotheparkinglotmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadno18.SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandmydaughtergaveittotheoldman,sohecouldbuyadrink.Mydaughterwasover19whenshecamebackfromtheoldman.Itwasprobablymydaughter'sfirstrandomactof20,andthatwasamazing.11.A.orderB.payC.leaveD.rest12.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.drinks13.A.keptB.putC.threwD.gave14.A.criedB.waved C.returnedD.went15.A.smiieB.kissC.giftD.feeling16.A.decidedB.realizedC.believedD.imagined17.A.enjoyB.makeC.prepareD.spend18.A.choiceB.ideaC.changeD.plan19.A.excitedB.crazyC.angryD.smart20.A.politenessB.serviceC.honestyD.kindness第二篇（共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分）IwasoutlatewatchingamoviewithafriendinGeorgetown.Bythetimethe21ended,itwas2a.m.Wewalkedtomycarwhichwas22acrossthestreet.Whenwearrived,Inoticedsomethingstrange-thedoorswere23.Itookaquick24ofthecarandwasrelievedtofindeverythingundamaged,25onething-mybriefcasewasgone.Afterafurthersearchwithmyfriend,I26thefactthatitwasgone,Iconsideredmyselfincredibly27thatnothingvaluablewastakenandnothingelseinthecarwas28.ThenextdayI29asurprisingvoieemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningand30apileofpapersandbillswithmynamealloverthem.I31himbackimmediately.Hepromisedto32thematerialsbackorIcouldpickthemup.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendthem,butthenI33.WewereinthesamecityandplusIdidn'twanttoinconveniencehim.Normally,itprobablywouldn'tbe34togotoastranger'shouseto35somethingup,buthegavemean36soIfiguredIwasrelativelysafe.Imetthemanandthankedhimverymuch.Hesaidhewould37meifhefoundanythingelse.Wordscouldnotexpressmy38ofthisstranger'skindness.Ithoughttomyself-there'ssomuchgoodnessintheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho39thatinnergoodnessthroughactskindness.Thoughitfeelsgoodtogivekindness,itfeelsniceto40otherswanttogivetoo.21.A.partyB.movieC.meetingD.night22.A.drivenB.stoppedC.boughtD.parked23.A.unlockedB.brokenC.scratchedD.changed24.A.chargeB.attemptC.surveyD.repair25.A.ratherthanB.alongwithC.asforD.exceptfor

.A.declared.A.anxious.A.damaged.A.tookB.acceptedB.confidentB.attackedB.gotC.doubtedC.fortunateC.guardedC.madeD.predictedD.satisfactoryD.emptiedD.met30.A.madeoutB.wentthroughC.passeddownD.cameacross31.A.turnedB.foughtC.calledD.wrote32.A.bringB.findC.holdD.mail33.A.reconsideredB.discussedC.criticizedD.remembered34.A.honestB.proudC.smartD.true35.A.tookB.pickC.sendD.put36.A.exampleB.excuseC.orderD.address37.A.meetB.chargeC.informD.greet38.A.appreciationB.approvalC.sympathyD.satisfaction39.A.searchB.expressC.driveD.remove40.A.forceB.challengeC.helpD.realize第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中一選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASanFrancisco，unofficiallyregardedasoneofthehomelesscapitalsoftheUS，countsnearly6,500homelesspeople,with4,300livingonthestreet．Amongthemanyproblemsthatthehomelessfaceislittleornoaccesstoshowers．SanFranciscoonlyhasabout16to20showerstationstoaccommodatethem.ButDonieceSandovalhasmadeithertasktochangethat．“Homelessnessissomethingyoucan'treallymiss，”the51-year-oldwomansaid．ShestartedLavaMae，asortofshowersonwheels,anewprojectthataimstoturnoldcitybusesintoshowerstationsforthehomeless．“OnedayIpassedawomaninthestreetandshewasverydirtyandbasicallycrying，andIheardhersaythatshewouldneverbeclean．ButIwaswonderingwhatheropportunitiesweretoactuallygetclean,”Sandovalsaid．SandovalwasinspiredtostartLavaMae.Theprojecthasalreadybeenwelcomedwithopenarmsinthecity．TheTransportationAgencyhasdonatedonebusforthecauseandiswillingtodonatethreemoreiftheprojectsucceeds．SandovalhopesthefirstbuswillbeabletohittheroadinMaythisyear．ThePublicCommissionhasalsoagreedtoletthebusesplugintofirehydrants（消防龍頭）aroundthecityifLavaMaepaysforthewater.OneofLavaMae'sbiggestsupportersisBevanDufty,thedirectorofHousingOpportunity,Partnerships&EngagementunderthemayorofSanFrancisco.“Forpeoplewhoareunhoused，accesstoshowersisverydifficult.Showerbusesaresomethingthatcouldpotentiallybedeployed（部署）inresponsetoanemergency,soitisrelevanttoallSanFranciscans,"Duftysaid.“Doniecehasdoneanincrediblejobasacitizenwhocaresabouthelpingthepoor.WeareveryexcitedtoseeLavaMaebecomerealsoon.”EachbuswillhavetwoshowerstationsandSandovalexpectsthatby2015，they'llbeabletoprovide2000showersaweek．41．WhatproblemdoesSanFranciscofaceaccordingtothetext?A．ThecityhasthemosthomelesspeopleintheUSA．B．Therearenoshowerstationsforthehomelessinthecity．C.It'shardforhomelesspeopleinthecitytotakeshowers.D．Fewcitizensinthecitycareaboutthehomeless．42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''them”inParagraph2referto?A.Cityproblems.B.Showerstations.C.Oldbuses.D.Thehomeless.43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonieceSandoval?A.Braveandindependent. B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Friendlyandhumorous..WhatcanwelearnfromDufty'swords?A.AllSanFranciscansareexcitedtouseLavaMae.B.EmergenciesinSanFranciscowillbepreventedbyLavaMae.C.DuftythinkshighlyofDoniece'swayofhelpingthepoor.D.ThemayorofSanFranciscowillsupportDoniecefinancially..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnewlyinventedwayofshowerB.ShowersonWheelsfortheHomelessC.ThehealthproblemofthehomelessD.LaveMae-anewnameforoldcitybusesBEverydayweareaddingmoreandmorevacationideas，destinations，tours,andarticles.Asyouexploreourwebsite，youwillfindthereisanever-growingcollectionofthingsthatwillhelpmakeyourvacationeasierandmoreaffordable.Wechangeourfeatureddestinationsveryfrequentlysobesuretokeepcomingbacktoseewhatnewideaswehaveforyourfamilyvacation.Wefeatureadifferentstate，park,andcitydestinationonthefrontpageofthewebsite.Thesechangefrequently,sobesuretosignupforournewslettersoyoucanbesuretokeepupwithallthenewinformation.AnothergreatfeatureweareofferingisGuestArticles.Thesemaycomefromatravelprofessional，author,parentorchildabouttheirtravelideasoroffers.Theseinformativearticlesaregreattoreadandareperfectfordiscoveringvaluabletipsandtricksformaltingtravellessstressful.Plus,inmanyarticlesyouwilldiscoversomehiddengems（珍品）thatyouprobablymissifyoudidnotknowaboutthem.OneofthebestthingsaboutourwebsiteisourabilitytogetyoudiscountedToursandAttractionPassestotheplacesyouwanttogomost.Thisisafantasticwaytoplanaheadandhaveyourtoursandpassespaidforandpickthemupbeforeyouleaveyourhome.Nowthatisahelpfulwaytogo.Theseprogramscansaveyouover50％ofwhatyoucouldexpecttopaywhenyouarrive.And，weareaddingnewtoursandprogramseveryweek.Besuretocheckitout.Youcanbesureweareworkinghardforyousothatyoucanrelaxonyourvacation.Letusdoallthelegworkforyousoyoucansimplyenjoyyourfamilyvacation!.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthistext?A.Togivepeopletipsonfamilyvacations.B.Tooffertravelersfeatureddestinations.C．Toattractreaderstosurfatouristwebsite．D．Tointroducehiddengemsfortraveling．47．Whydoesthewritersuggestsurfingthewebsite-frequemly?A．Becausethefeatureddestinationsarechangeable．B．BecausethefrontpageisquiteuniqueC．Becauseitcanattractmoreadvertisements．D．Becauseithelpstosellmorenewsletters．48．WhatcanwelearnfromGuestArticles?A．stepstosignupforthefamilyvacationwebsite．B．Tipsonkecpingupwithnewtravelinfonmation．C．Tipsandtricksforacomfortabletrip.D．Tricksforenjoyingafreefamilyvacation．.Whichisn'tthebenefitthatthewebsitebringstous?A．WecangetdiscountedToursandAttractionPassesB.WecangetsomeinformationofnewtoursandprogramsC.WecanhaveourPassesinhandwhenstartingoff.D.Wecanenjoyafamilyvacationwithlegwork..Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?(P=Paragraph)CThe16operationsW.Mitchellreceivedafterthemotorcycleaccidentburnedmorethan65％ofhisbodyatage46lefthimunabletopickupafork，dialatelephoneorgotothebathroomwithouthelp.ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated.“Iaminchargeofmyownspaoeship,”hesaid.“It'smyup，mydown.Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorafstartingpoint.”MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado，aplaneandabar．Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate．Sixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane．Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident，theplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,permanentlyparalyzing（使.…癱瘓）himfromthewaistdown.Stilldetermined，Mitchellworkeddayandnighttoregainasmuchindependenceaspossible.HewaselectedMayorofCrestedButte，Colorado,tosavethetownfrommineralminingthatwouldruinitsbeautyandenvironment.Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,Mitchellbeganwhitewater12^1口8（漂流），fellinloveandmarried,earnedamaster'sdegreeinpublicadministrationandcontinuedflying，environmentalactivismandpublicspeaking.Mitchell'sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesonthe“TodayShow''and“GoodMomingAmerica”aswellasfeaturearticlesinParade,Time,TheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications.Mitchellhasdoneallthesethingsandmoreafartwohorribleaccidentslefthisfacebeyondrecognition,hishandsflngerlessandhislegsthin：andmotionless（不動(dòng)）inawheelchair.Thenwhatcan'twehealthyguysachieve?.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mitchellcouldn'tfacethefactthathewasdefeated.B.TheoperationsMitchellreceivedmadehimhopeless.C.Mitchellwasoptimisticaboutwhathappenedtohim.D.Mitchellwasinhisspaceshipwhentheaccidentoccurred..WhatdidMirehelldoafterhisfirstaccident?A.Helearnedtopilotaplane.B.Hewasemployedbyacompany.C.Hebegantodriveaspaceship.D.Hemadeanothertwonewfriends..WhatwastheresultofMitchell'splanecrashaccident?A.Hisbodyunderthewaistcouldn'tmove.B.HewaselectedmayorofCrestedButte.C.Hebecametheheroofmanypublications.D.Morethanhalfofhisbodywasburned..Afterthetwohorribleaccidents,Mitchell.A.stoppedflying，environmentalprotectionandpublicspeaking.B.co-foundedawoodburningstovecompanywithhisfriends.C.stoppedtoopenmineralmininginCrestedButte.D.earnedamaster'sdegreeinpublicadministration..WhathasearnedMitchellappearancesinmanyfamouspublications?A.Hisshockinglooks.B.Hisstrongdetermination.C.Hisphysicalchallenges.D.Hisoutstandingspeakingtalent.DGoingtocollegeandlivingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimecanbeterribie.Studentstendtohavehigheracademicachievementsincollegewhentheyenjoylivinginthedormitory.Mostcollegesanduniversitieshavemanyprogramsthathelpfirst-yearstudentsadjusttostudyingandlivinginanewcommunity．Takeadvantageoftheseprogramsandmakenewfriendsasyouadjusttoyourcollegelife．．Greetandmeeteveryoneinthedorm．Findouttheirclassschedulesandhobbies．Youmaybeabletofindstudypartnersthisway．Moststudentsarejustlikeyoubeingawayfromtheirhomethefirsttime．Don'tbeafraidtoknockonyourneighbors'doorsandintroduceyourself．Theresidence（居住區(qū)）staffwillalsohelpyouinadjustingtocollegeiife.Gettoknowthemassoonaspossible．Getalongwithyourroommate．Yourroommatescanbeeitherryourlifelongfriendsorenemies．Trytobefriendstothem．Respecteachother,includingtheirspace．Donotuseyourroommates'belongingswithoutpermission.Communicateamongeachotherregardingyourdailyschedule,studyorsleephabitsandoffcampusguestvisits.Alwayssayhello．Getinvolved.Toadjusttocollegelifeawayfromhome，youneedtogotinvolvedincollegeactivities.Joinclubs.Attendeventsthatarehostedbyyourresidencelifeandacademicdepartments.Attendthoseeventswithyournewfriends.Mostcollegeshavemanyeventsthroughoutthesemester.Studentunionisagreatplacetomeetnewfriendsandlearnabouttheupcomingevents.Callhomewhenyouneedto.Collegelifecanbeveryexcitinginthebeginning.Moststudentsgetlonelyandhomesickduringthemiddleofthesemesterorduringfestivals，Itisnormaltofeelsad.Callhomeorevenvisithomewhenyouneedto.Talktoyourfriendsbackhome.Understandthatmanypeopleloveandsupportyouandtheyareveryproudofyou.56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Adviceonhowtoadjusttocollegelife.B.Thingsthatcanbedoneinadormitory.C.Placestoliveinwhengoingtoacollege.D.Waysofmakingfriendswithroommates..WhatcanbepropertofillintheblankinParagraph2?A.Greetpeopleeverywhere.B.Meetnewfriends.C.Shareyourhobbies. D.Adjusttocollegelife..Whichofthefollowingisnotproperingettingalongwithyourroommates?A.Sayhellotothemfrequently.B.Respectthemandtheirspace.C.Usetheirbelongingssecretly.D.Knowabouttheirlivinghabits..Accordingtothetext，whenyoufeelhomesickatcollege，youcan.A.findstudypartnersB.joinclubsC.callyourparentsD.talktonewfriends60.Inwhichpartofawebsitemightthetextappear?A.Styleandfashion. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Sportsandhealth.D.Cultureandeducation.EMicrosofthasaproblem：ItdesperatelywantstheremainingWindowsXPuserstoupgradetoanewerversionoftheoperatingsystembutagoodmanyofthemstillhaven'tstarted.ThelatestnumbersfromNetMarketshowthatWindowsXPstillaccountsforaround29.5％ofalldesktopsinuseeventhoughMicrosoftisduetoendsupportforthel3-Year-oldplatformonApril8th．ZDNetreportsthatMicrosoftplanstoforceremainingXPuserstostartnextweekbysendingthemnoticesremindingthemagainthatitwillendXPsupportwithinamonth．However,asComputerworldreports，MicrosoftmayhaveatoughtimeconvincingsomeWindowsXPuserstoupgradebecauseit'stryingtosellthemonWindows8，thenewestoperatingsystemthathasangeredmanylongtimePCusersbyremovingthetraditionalStartmenuandbyaddingtheinteface（界面）aspecialfeature.ComputerworldwritesthatmanyWindowsusersexpressedangerlastmonthwhenMicrosoftaskedthemtohelpswitchasmanypeopleastheycouldfromWindowsXPtoWindows8partlybecauseMicrosofthasn'tofferedanysortofdiscountforWindowsXPusersmakingtheswitch.Thisisparticularlytiresome,theseuserssaid，becauseswitchingfromXPtoWindows8won'tjustrequireasoftwareupgradebutwillinsteadlikelyforcethemtobuynewmachinescapable（能夠）ofrunningMicrosoft'snewoperatingsystem.SomeuserswerealsoannoyedthatMicrosoftonlymentionedWindows8andnotWindows7asupgradepossibilities.Intheend，itlookslikewhenMicrosoftendssupportforWindowsXPnextmonththerewillstillbealargepartofthedesktopPCworldusingtheplatform.Hackerswhohavebeensavingupalltheirbestnewmalware（惡意軟件）forthedaywhenWindowsXPsupportendsareabouttohaveafieldday,61.WhatproblemdoesMicrosofthavenow?A.WindowsXPisoutofdateandneedsimprovement.B.Windows8runsworsethanWindowsXP.C.Nopeopleliketoupgradetheiroperatingsystem.D.LotsofusersrefusetoswitchfromXPtoWindows8..HowwillMicrosoftremindusersofthestopofXPsupport?A.Bysendingthemnotices.B.Bysendingthemdailyemails.C.Byaddingtheinterfaceaspecialfeature.D.ByremovingthetraditionalStartmenu..WhichisprobablyoneofthereasonswhyusersdislikeWindow8?A.Microsofthasn'tofferedanydiscountforit.B.TheylikeWindow7morethanWindow8.C.Microsoftrefusestoofferthemanewmachine.D.It'simpossibleforthemtousethenewoperatingsystem.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“haveafieldday”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Showupwithoutwarning.B.Makerapidprogress.C.Makefulluseoftheopportunity.D.Cometoanendcompletely..Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WindowsXPwillcompletelybeoutofuseinamonth.B.WindowsXPwillstillbeinuseforaperiodoftime.C.Windows8willhavealongerhistorythanWindowsXP.D.Windows7willeasilybeattackedbyHackers.第^卷（共45分_）第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；第68題4分，第70題2分，其余每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，(請注意問題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。AsadistinguishedIndianpainterandauthor,Aabidhaswrittenaround80booksbutnostorysoshockedhimasthetruthaboutwatershortageontheplanet,“AUNreportsaysby2025morethan40countriesareexpectedto．Thatshortageofwaterwillbetheendofcivilizedlife，”hesaidwithgreatworry．Onedaybackin2007,hewassittinginafriend'shouseandnoticedaleakytap.Itbotheredhim.Afewdayslater,hecameacrossastatisticinthenewspaper：atapthatdrips(W落)0酸6everysecondwastesathousandlitresofwaterinamonth.Thattriggeredanidea.Hewouldtakeaplumber(水管工)fromdoortodoorandfixtapsforfreeeveryweekend.HenamedhisNon-governmentalOrganization?DropDead'andcreatedaslogan:saveeverydrop…ordropdead.Bytheendofthefirstyear，hehadvisitedl,533homesandfixedaround400taps.Slowly，thenewsbegantospread.LocalnewspapersbegantowriteaboutDropDead,whichcausedafurtherfloodofgratefulemailsandmessages.Conservatively,itcouldbeestimatedthathehassavedatleast5.5mlitresofwatertilldate.Inthesummerof2014，thestatewhereAabidlivesisexpectingitsworstdroughtin40years.Monthsinadv