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千里之行,始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦商務英語中級考試真題匯總為了讓大家更好的學習商務英語BEC考試,我給大家整理了BEC商務英語中級考試真題,下面我就和大家共享,來觀賞一下吧。
BEC真題一
Onlineexchanges?
Onlineexchangeshaveemergedassomeoftheinternetsbestbusinesses-butalsoassomeoftheworst
Sotheinternethasntrevolutionisedthe(0)Amostofusbuypetrol,orwatchmovies.Butthereisonethingtheinternetdoesverywell.Itcanbringtogether(19)dispersedbuyersandsellerstocreateactive,efficientmarketswherenone(20)before.Thisfacilityhas(21)totheemergenceofonlineexchanges:retailbusinesseswithnoneoftheusualtradersrisks-nomerchandise,nostorefronts-andwithnothingtodobuttakea(22)ofeachtransactionthattakesplaceonthesite.
Thismaysoundstraightforward,butsomehigh-profileonlineexchangeshave(23)outtobemajorembarrassments.Onecompany,whichtriedtoestablishacentralmarketplaceontheinternetforautoparts,hasinvested,in(24)amassive$250mandis(25)tostayinbusiness.Anotherbusinessman,whofacilitatedonlinetradinginbusinessequipmentandsupplies,(26)afterhehadlost$280m.
Sowhatdoesacompanyneedinordertobesuccessful?Youcouldcallitgoodmarketarchitecture-astructurethat(27)therightbusinessplanandtoptechnologywithgoodtimingandthe(28)ofbothbuyersandsellers.
MikePhamscompany,eStream,isanexcellentexampleofonebusinessthatmetthese(29)Backin1996,whenPhamwaslookingforaloan,hedidntlikefillinginthesameformeverytimehe(30)toanewlender.Thatgothimthinking.Whynot(31)prospectiveborrowerstocompleteastandardformandcirculatethattoanumberoflenders,whowouldthenmakeanoffertotheborrower,in(32)witheachother?
Phamscompanyisdoingwell.Lastyear,eStream(33)morethan1.5millionloansonbehalfof170lenders.
19AlargelyBdeeplyCmainlyDwidely
20AexistedBoccurredChappenedDdeveloped
21AledBbroughtCcausedDresulted
22AnumberBpercentageCdivisionDquantity
23ApulledBmadeCturnedDcarried
24AsumBtotalCamountDfigure
25AapplyingBexertingCstrugglingDforcing
26AleftoutBgaveupCdrewbackDrandown
27AaddsBconnectsCcombinesDlinks
28AconfidenceBsecurityCcertaintyDpromise
29AnecessitiesBpropositionsCmeasuresDcriteria
30ArequestedBaskedCappliedDdemanded
31AattractBinviteCsuggestDrecommend
32AcontrastBconflictCchallengeDcompetition
33AperformedBdealtChandledDtreated
《Onlineexchanges》,在線交易。
19題,理解了意思不難做出選擇,是說將廣泛分散的賣家和買家聚集到了一起。用widelydispersed。
20題,以前從未存在過的。Noneexistedbefore。
21題,這套設備導致了在線交易的消失。leadto導致。
22題,takepercentageof是個常用詞組,意思是要拿走一部分??磦€例句:Idon’ttakeapercentageofyouradbuy。在買賣中常用到這個說法。
23題,turnedouttobe,固定用法,結(jié)果是
24題,intotal總共,固定用法
25題,從意思上理解,是說掙扎著、努力著要在這個行業(yè)待下來。用struggle。
26題,也要從意思上理解。這一段是講的majorembarrassments,舉的例子都是消極的,前面說一個公司掙扎著要留下來,后面說當這個businessman損失了280m的時候,供應商放棄他了。用giveup。
27題,combinewith,結(jié)合。將正確的商業(yè)方案和頂級技術(shù)結(jié)合好的時機和買家和賣家的信任。
28題,買家和賣家的信任。用confidence。
29題,meet/satisfy/fulfilcriteria滿意標準,看朗文的一個例句:Toqualifyforagrant,studentsmustsatisfycertaincriteria。
30題,applyto在這里是申請的意思:tomakeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,forsomethingsuchasajob,aplaceinauniversity,orpermissiontodosomething。看一個例句:Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.這個句子的意思是他不喜愛每次申請新的借款人時都要填相同的表格。
31題,這里填入invite,使用的是一個不太常用的意思:topolitelyasksomeonetodosomething。禮貌的邀請某人做某事。整個句子的意思是邀請借款者填寫一個標準的表格,然后表格在債主那里流通。
32題,incompetitionwitheachother相互競爭。
33題,處理了1.5m的貸款。用handle,deal的話要加with.
BEC真題二
StaffAppraisals
AdirectoroftheadvertisingagencyownedbytycoonBobJacobyoncegrumbledthathewasntenjoyinghiswork.Jacobysreplywas,Idontpayyougoodmoneytoenjoyyourself.Ifyouenjoyworkinghere,youshouldbepayingmemoney.Jacobyssentimentsusedtobecommon.(0)____Happily,thingshavechanged.Mostorganisationsnowundertakeregularstaffappraisals,atwhichemployeeshavetheopportunitytodiscussone-to-onewiththeirlinemanagertheirambitionsandhopes,theirstrengthsandweaknesses,theirachievementsandtheirdisasters.Butitisworthrememberinghownewallthisis,andwhy.
Forastart,appraisingisntsomethingmanymanagersdonaturallyoftheirownaccord.Theyoftenfindappraisalsdifficulttohandleandhavetobemadetocarrythemout.Appraisalsystemshavebecomewidespreadpartlyasaresultofemploymentlegislation,butmoreparticularlybecausecompanieshavelearnedthatsuchassessmentscanworktotheiradvantage.(8)Thecompanycanimproveitscollectiveperformancebyhelpingemployeestoimprovetheirindividualperformance.
Managerswhouseappraisalsneedtoapproachthemverycarefully.Theyshouldbearinmindtheirownexperiencesofbeingappraisedwheninjuniorpositions,recallingwhichappraisalswerehelpful,whichwerenot,andwhy.Inmostcases,theirownbossesdidtheirhomework,checkingoutthejobspecification,theC.V.andanypreviousreports.(9)Asaresult,alotoftimewouldhavebeenwasted,debatingexactlywhathadhappenedandwhen.
Beingpreparedandappreciatingwhatitisliketobeonthereceivingendare,indeed,thekeystosuccessfulappraising.Itisimportanttobeginanappraisalbygivingmembersofstaffachancetoexpresstheirownviewsabouttheirperformance.(10)Anyinformationgainedfromcolleaguesisnormallygiveninapositivespirit,sincenowadayseveryoneunderstandsappraisalsandappreciatesthattheyarecarriedoutwithgoodintentions.
Theatmosphereintheappraisalshouldbeoneofpositiveandopendiscussionabouthowtheemployeeisperforminginthecompany.(11)Someindividualswillfeelunjustlycriticisedwhentheirbossmakescommentsontheirperformance.Otherswillrespondfiercelytoacriticalassessment-althoughiftheydefendthemselvespassionately,thatisnobadthing!
Finally,itisimportanttoregardappraisalsaspartofacontinuingprocess.(12)Instead,theyshouldbefollowedupwithfriendlyquestionsfromtimetotime,makingitcleartoemployeesthatnewgoalsandstrategiessuggestedinthemaretobetakenseriouslyandaretobeactedupon.
Ifthesepiecesofadvicearefollowed,itishopedthatboththeemployeesandthecompanyasawholewillbenefitfromtheexperience.
AHowever,managersmusttakegreatcareinthisrespect.
BOnlyafterthatshouldmanagersputforwardtheirownpoints,whicharelikelytoincludecommentscollectedfromothersintheorganisation.
CTheyshouldnotbeforgottenassoonastheyareover.
DLikemanyotheraspectsoffreeenterprise,appraisalsareanexcellentexampleofunderlyingself-interest.
ESometimestheappraisergoestoofartheotherwayandfailstocommunicateproblemareasandscopeforimprovement.
FIftheyreliedonmemory,theyprobablygotthingswrong.
GEmployeeswerepaid,andtheyobeyed;iftheydidntlikeit,theycouldleave.
《StaffAppraisals》,員工評價。文章是講的對員工進行評價歸于整個公司的意義,以及進行員工評價時應當留意哪些問題。
第八題。其次段講了評價的好處,對整個公司是有利的。第八空前面說公司熟悉到這些評估是對他們自己有利的。第八空的后面說公司可以通過關(guān)心員工改進個人表現(xiàn)來改進集體的表現(xiàn)。從前后文的信息看,這一題應當填入表示評估對公司有利的句子,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折。D選擇符合:同自由企業(yè)的其他方面一樣,評價是潛在私利的杰出例子。這里的underlyingself-interest可以對應于前面的worktotheiradvantage。
第九題。第三段是講經(jīng)理們要當心謹慎的使用評價。第九空前面說經(jīng)理們要記住自己處于底層時被評價的經(jīng)受(bearinmindtheirownexperiencesofbein
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