2017職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析4Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseases,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers.Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshortterm.Ubelandhisco-authors-bothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversity-studiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversible-thattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgroup-theonewithouthope-reportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.41Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier________.A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpastB.iftheybelievethey'llrecoverC.iftheyputoffmovingonD.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife42Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.43Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause________.A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituationB.theyweregoodatplayingfunctionC.theyregardednormalbowelfunctionD.theywerepromisedanotheroperation44Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause________.A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituationB.theywereanxioustogetbetterC.theymissedtheirpreviouslifeD.theyrefusedtoplaycards45Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?A.Givinguphopemeansgivinguphappiness.B.Lettinggoofhopeisattimesabetterchoice.C.Hopeiswhatmakespeoplemoveon.D.Hopefrequentlygetsinthewayofhappiness.解析：41.D[解析]第二段的最后一句sometimes，ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife，itcangetinthewayofhappiness.有時(shí)候，如果希望使人們不能適應(yīng)自己的生活，那么希望就會(huì)阻礙幸福。也就是說，當(dāng)人們能適應(yīng)自己的生活時(shí)，就會(huì)更幸福。第五段也提到Wethinktheywereehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.因此選D。42.B[解析]第三段說…studiedpatientswhohadDewcolostomies…，colostomy是結(jié)腸造口手術(shù)。因此B是正確答案。43.A[解析]第五段說覺得幸福的那組"wethinktlaeywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives."第六段說不幸福的那組"Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead，anddidn'tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation."因此覺得幸福的原因是A。44.B[解析]答案所在段是第六段"TheothergroupwaswaitingfortIleircolostomytobereversecl."headded."Tlaeycontrastecltheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead，anddidn'tmakethebestof