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Ileaveyoutothematter.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)HeteacherteachusEnglishnext（定語）Ihavenothingtosayon（語）Theofapostmanarelettersand表)13.wholefamilywenttospendweekend.（的狀語）14.shallveryhappywithyouinthe原因狀語)15.issohighresemblea（結(jié)果狀語）16.Tothatimplies主)Itpleasureyou.主)likesplaywith動詞賓語)WeconsideritaforbeenIthadeffectmakeher（詞賓語）TheofwhattobeenTheroomwasbeempty.(主語補(bǔ)足)Theyoungmanwasgreatpromise.主補(bǔ)足語24.

Ileaveyoutothematter.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)HeteacherteachusEnglishnext（定語）Ihavenothingtosayon（語）Theofapostmanarelettersand表)28.wholefamilywenttospendweekend.（的狀語）更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料Webeveryhappywithyouinthe原因狀語)Theissonarrowresemblea（結(jié)果狀語）解不定式類型題時(shí)要注意如下幾種特殊情況：．不定式本身也有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的問題①不式的一般式即：+eg:Thousandsareski.Hehesitatedordertochooseword.②不式的進(jìn)行式即：+V.eg:Theyseemtoquitewell.③不式的完成式即：+V.edeg:Icomeyou.④不式的完成進(jìn)行式：+V.ingeg:happybeenstayingThedoctor（主動）Thedoctorroombe被)．不定式的符號在些特殊情況下經(jīng)常被省略I’mreallywhatorWhy(wouldhadhadsoonerdiesurrender.can’tdoanythingbutaskquestions.IheardinnextnightWhatshesilent.thingyouuplittle.不定式以有自己的邏輯主語Itforgoodsinbroughtsometoysforchildrenplaywith.疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)theworknotdecided.heforgotwhichwaytotake.hedifficultywashowriver.．有些及物動詞之后只能跟動詞不定式常用的有：afford,agree,attempt,decide,expect,offer,promise,refuse,,ect.．注區(qū)分不定式符號和介詞符號toIamlookingforwardtoseeingyou（盼望）worktoolittlerestleads（導(dǎo)致）Atlasthestealingthemoney.（認(rèn)）wentofwaymaketheat（想方設(shè)法supposedresponsiblefor（該））不定式的語法功能：作主。如：believe.眼為實(shí)?！痵importantlearnhowtothecomputer.學(xué)使用電腦很重要。注：it為形式主語真實(shí)主語不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在謂語之后。作表。如：Theimportantsavetime.重要的是節(jié)約時(shí)間。Theofprojectin這個(gè)工程的目的是幫助農(nóng)村的貧苦孩子。作賓語如：BlackinUSAwantedtogetrights.美國的黑人想要得到平等權(quán)利。更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料Thedemandedtogetpay.工要求更高的工資。Ifoundittohimagain.我覺得有必要和他再談?wù)?。注：?dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式時(shí)，須將不定式放在補(bǔ)語后，而在賓補(bǔ)前用形式賓語it.作定。如：Thenext下到達(dá)的航班來自紐約。Hefirsttoandlastleavetheoffice.他總是第一個(gè)到辦公室，最后一個(gè)離開。注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動賓關(guān)系的話，不定式動詞是不及物動詞，則須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Iatowritewith.我要一支筆。Thereenoughfortheguests有夠的椅子給客人坐。ain他住在一大房子里。作狀，表的、結(jié)、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的時(shí)，還可以用into和一般不放在句首。如：Itheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我下來看看會發(fā)生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinginpass學(xué)生們在努力學(xué)習(xí)通過大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試。表結(jié)果。在表結(jié)果時(shí)，還可以用so…，suchasto，enough…to…onlyto…及too…to…等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：WhatIhavedonemake我了什么使你這么生氣。Theteaistootodrink.這太熱了，不能喝。Isyourbrotherenoughjointhearmy?你弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？Heliftedrockonlytodropitonhisfeet.他搬起石頭結(jié)果砸到了自己的腳。表原因。如：I’msorryhearthat.很歉聽到這件事。Wedelightedthatyougoingtovisitusmonth.很高興聽說你下月要來看我們。作賓補(bǔ)足語。如：不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與賓語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，二者在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。如：Thetoldtosoin老告訴我不要在班上吵鬧。Iexpectgivehelptheexperiment.我希望你能在實(shí)驗(yàn)中給我一些幫助。一些動詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶，這種動詞兩類：一類是感觀動詞，如feel，notice等另一類是某些使役動詞，如，let，。如Whatmadedothatagain?什么原因使他不斷地做那件事？Ihimtakeaway我到他拿走了你的字典。Wefelthouse我感到房子在動。注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在用于被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要加to。如：Hewasmadetohisworkagain.他要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysseentoinriver.那男孩經(jīng)常被看到在河里游泳。）不定式的否定式和被動式不定式的否定形式是由not或never加定式構(gòu)成。如：更多精品文檔

，hear，學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料Tellhimshoutat告他不要沖警察喊叫。Thetoldnevercheatin老師告誡我們永遠(yuǎn)不要在考試中作弊。Iexpectagain.我望這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不要再犯。You’reluckynothaveinrain.你有淋雨真是幸運(yùn)。不定式的被動式和主動式一樣，可以在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語。如：beobeyedwasnaturalher.她生性要?jiǎng)e人聽命于她。（作主語Thetounsolved.問還沒有解決。（作賓語）Itneedsnotsaidthattheyveryhappytogether.不消說他們在一起非常幸福。（作賓語）There要立即制定計(jì)劃。（作定語）Hehasbeaway他來之后又被打發(fā)走了。（作狀語）Thecaptainhoisted.船長命令升旗。（作賓補(bǔ)））與不定式搭配的常用動詞：需用不定式作賓語的常用動詞有：hope，，learnset，，，agree，，pretend，等。如：toyousoon.他望能很快見到你。tostudywhenIyoung.我年輕時(shí)就決定學(xué)醫(yī)。Don’tpretendnottoseeme.不裝著沒看到我。不定作賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞有：，allow，，warnaskforce等。如：Wewarnedtheboytoswimintheriver.我告誡那個(gè)男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon’tallowhertheyoungman.他的父母不允許她和那個(gè)年輕人結(jié)婚。不定作賓語或賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞有：want，，，等。如：Hetousnext他應(yīng)下月來看我們。Wehimto我期望他下月來看我們。Shecan’t_____thehousebecauseshebusymakingacake.tocleancleaningC.beshopping,peoplecan’t_____intobuyingsomethingthey’treallyneed.toC.persuadingbeingWeagreedhere,farhasn’tturnedupyet.toD.toYouwereraiseobjections--Well,nowIregretA.toB.toC.D.Tomlove____theatrethisAbe