代詞高考考查最多的是不定代詞，因?yàn)椴欢ù~是整個(gè)代詞中最為活躍的部分，其次是名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。一.代詞的分類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusYouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代詞thisthatsuchthesethosesuch相互代詞賓格eachotheroneanother所有格eachother’soneanother’s不定代詞可數(shù)oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither不可數(shù)much,(a)little可數(shù)不可數(shù)anyotherallsome復(fù)合不定代詞anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat連接代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichthat二.代詞的用法1.人稱代詞①在句中作主語用主格，在句中作賓語,則用賓格；Sheteachesthemphysics.②在句中作表語常用賓格；Whoisit?It’sme.但有時(shí)要用主格：ItwasIwhotoldhimthewholestory.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,故I用主格。③兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)，其順序是：單數(shù)按2，3，1人稱排列，復(fù)數(shù)按1，2，3人稱順序排列。you,sheandI;we,youandthey2.物主代詞①形容詞性物主代詞只能作賓語Weloveourmotherland.②名詞性物主代詞可用作主語,表語和賓語Yourcoatisblackwhilemineisred.3.反身代詞①用作賓語、表語，或主語、賓語的同位語HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.（賓語）Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。（表語）Imyselfcanrepairthebike.（主語的同位語）②常用含有反身代詞的慣用語歸納byoneself=alone獨(dú)自foroneself獨(dú)立、為自己beoneself處于正常狀態(tài),顯得自然enjoyoneself玩得愉快seatoneself坐下dressoneselfin給自己穿devoteoneselfto專心于、獻(xiàn)身于helponeselfto不用客氣cometooneself蘇醒makeoneselfathome不要客氣4.指示代詞①this和that是近指,that和those是遠(yuǎn)指Idon’twantthisbook.Iwantthatone.②有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常用that/those來代表前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞Atthistimeofyear，theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.④such的用法such一般在句中作定語和主語.用作定語時(shí),它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在之后。Suchismyanswer.Sucharetheresultsoftheexams.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.用作定語時(shí),它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在such之后suchagoodbook。5.相互代詞①在句中可作賓語Theyhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.②加’s后成為所有格,作定語Theyaskedaboutoneanother’slifeandwork.6.不定代詞不定代詞區(qū)別one,some，any和itsome多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否定句。one可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復(fù)數(shù)為ones。some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)。each和everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。all和bothboth指兩個(gè)人或物,而all指三個(gè)以上的人或物.在句中都可作主語，賓語,表語,同位語和定語either和neither前者意思為：兩者中任何一方都；后者意思為：兩者都不。few和little;afew和alittlefew和little表示沒有多少,含否定意義,而afew和alittle表示一些,有幾個(gè),含肯定意義.另外,few與afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,little與alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此外quiteafew,quitealittle意思是“不少,相當(dāng)多的”。練習(xí)：1Ourneighborsgave___ababybirdyesterdaythathurt___whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,it B.us,itself C.ourselves,itself D.ourselves,it2Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours3Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.A.himandher B.hisandhers C.hisandher

D.himandhers

4—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?—Amancalling______Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.不填5Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himself B.himC.itself D.it6—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It7Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.

A.all

B.anyC.either

D.both8Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo.

A.Either B.Each

C.Neither

D.All9Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither D.none

10ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each11There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?

A.little;some

B.little;any

C.alittle;some

D.alittle;any

12―Wouldyoulike_____,sir?―No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.

A.somemoreoranges

B.anymoreoranges

C.somemoreorange

D.anymoreorange

13I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those14We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.

A.one B.onesC.it

D.them

15—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow? —No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it16—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor_____.A.something

B.nothing C.everything

D.anything17Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone18IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them19I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.it C.this D.you20(全國II)Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.A.someone B.anyone C.notone D.noone21(全國II)TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other B.others C.one D.ones22(上海卷)—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.neither D.none23(四川卷)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.one B.it C.this D.that2