2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機?！贝颂巔ermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A。34.Sallyturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87_____buyherdaughterapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhatto

B.withthatshecan

C.inwhichto

D.withwhichto參考答案：D略3.Thegirl’syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywonthefirstprize.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C4.Withthespeed-upoftherailway，nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain，

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest

參考答案：B1.classical

A.happiness B.possession

C.dessert

D.Relligent

A.magazine

B.genetics

C.cousin

D.machine3.application

A.suggestion

B.collision

C.conclusion

D.attention4.mountain

A.complaint

B.aid

C.bargain

D.said5.significance

A.secure

B.delicious

C.percentage

D.grocery參考答案：ABDCA6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略7.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held參考答案：B8.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A9.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對我來說夠便宜的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當于asweater。10.________thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethen20lives_____inGansuProvince．

A．Should,wouldnotbeclaimed

B．Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimed

C．Should,wouldnotbecost

D．Had,wouldnothavebeencost參考答案：B11.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A12.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical參考答案：C略13.Afewminutesbeforewestarted,thestormbroke.Wewaitedinsideuntilthings

.

A.keptcalm

B.calmeddown

C.putdown

D.wentdown參考答案：B14.____nocashforfood,hebrokeintoanoldwoman'shouse,hopingtostealsomemoney.

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.With參考答案：D15.Mydictionary________．Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don'tfind

B.ismissing;don'tfind

C.haslost;haven'tfound

D.ismissing;haven'tfound參考答案：D16.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A17.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護之間的沖突，如果沒有正確的處理，在日常生活中造成災(zāi)難性的后果。Theconflict和manage之間是被動關(guān)系，并不表示正在進行，故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞二、單詞拼寫66.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.67.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.68.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.69.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohislife.70.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.參考答案：66.bound

67.separation

68.Considering

69.dimension

70.jungle【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：—你這些天怎么這么坐立不安?—機票短缺。我們正在努力爭取飛往墨西哥的飛機座位。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞bound“準備去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飛往墨西哥的飛機”。故填bound?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—蘇珊，你知道“英國退歐”是什么意思嗎?—是的。它指的是英國退出歐盟，即脫離歐盟。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名詞separation“分離”。故填separation?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：—你聽說過著名翻譯家徐淵沖嗎？他98歲了還在孜孜不倦地工作?！^對！考慮到他的年齡，他過著非?；钴S的生活。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是介詞considering“考慮到，鑒于”。故填Considering?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—為了適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境并掌握專業(yè)技能，賈森上了夜校?！鹿ぷ鹘o了他激情，給他的生活增添了新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞dimension“維(構(gòu)成空間的因素)”，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填dimension?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—隨著網(wǎng)上商店的興起，蘇州有很多實體店被關(guān)閉?！@是弱肉強食的法則。你必須足夠強大才能成功。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞jungle“叢林”。故填jungle。19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)

76.My_________(本國的)languageisChinese.77.Hewentthroughtheforestunderthe__________（保護）ofhisdog.78.Thereareseven____________(大洲)ontheearth.79.Sheis____________(挑剔)aboutwhatsheeats.80.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor__________（失去知覺）.81.Somefossil__________（燃料）resultinincreaseincarbondioxide.82.Iwasfeeling_________(不舒服)hot.83.Hehasgained______(實踐的)experienceofsailingasasailor.84.Thetenmost____________(頻繁地)askedquestionsarelistedbelow.85.Nowadayswestillcanseeriversp________withchemicalwastefromfactories.參考答案：

native

protection

continents

particular

unconscious

fuels

uncomfortably

practical

frequently

polluted三、閱讀理解20.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.64.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“_______”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironment

B.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrises

D.indifferentfamilies65.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly66.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?

A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.

B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.

C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.

D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.67.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.

A.havingqualitiesofparents

B.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalities

D.havingextraordinaryqualities參考答案：略21.Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行賄)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannahackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,Ifeltalaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirstlimethatweek?Molly.8.HowwasMollyintheauthor’seyes?A.Sheoftenmadefunofothers.B.Shegotonwellwithotherkids.C.Shewaseagertobeaccepted.D.Sherefusedtomakefriend