2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

32.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

33.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

34.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。

35.當(dāng)他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

36.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

37.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

38.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

39.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

43.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

52.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

53.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

54.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

55.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

56.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

57.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

58.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

59.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

60.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941.TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes.Theywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.

ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy.SomeofthemjoinedtheU.S.MilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS.TheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers.Thissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapers.TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners.AnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.

SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericans.TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves.Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.

OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.

TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000.ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII.Ittookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.

GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMIS.Thefilmiscalled"UncommonCourage"andisatruestory.Hopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.

ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

62.

Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.

A.dryandcold

B.warmerthanintheEast

C.wetandcold

D.mild

63.

Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants

B.Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted

C.Eachelephanthasalonglife

D.Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.

64.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Family．

B．AmericanFamilies.

C．FamilyTypes．

D．FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

66.

Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

67.Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?

A.Morementhanwomenarenowcrying.

B.Morewomenarenowworkingoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Heartdiseasesareontherise.

D.Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmoreandmorepeople.

68.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.

A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner

B.withthehelpofcomputers

C.byawitness

D.inacar

69.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

70.

Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureoftheworldbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.C

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.C

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.C

18.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

19.C

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.A

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.B

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

29.D

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

32.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

33.especiallythefirstcourse

34.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

35.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

36.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

38.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

39.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

40.nomatterhowcolditis

41.consequently

42.carelessness

43.criticism

44.establishment

45.proposal

46.enlarge

47.valuable

48.tasty

49.curiosity

50.classify

51.C本題考查定語從句。+

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點．從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)，A、B兩項可排除?！霸谵r(nóng)場”要用onthefarm，故選C項。

52.D

53.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思，指多個東西中的另一個，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些，某個”。0ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

54.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recmmend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省。

55.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

56.B

57.C

58.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

59.D

60.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯誤搭配。

61.B解析：第二段的第二句。

62.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句乘客的談話可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像這里那樣潮冷，以此可推斷西部的冬天應(yīng)該是干冷。

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