江蘇丹陽市2023高考英語一輪閱讀理解九月編習題〔二〕含答案閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no〞.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No〞.Sweetandsimple“no〞.Say“no〞atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,〞saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.〞SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes〞needtosay“no〞withoutguilt(內疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(強制的)‘yes’,〞shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no〞obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no〞eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,〞saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.〞Watsonsaid“no〞isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,〞Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s〞greatestfriend.“No〞canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No〞mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes〞.“No〞ispowerandstrength.“No〞nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,〞Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no〞projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.〞1.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself〞means_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned2.Whenyousay“no〞toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretway B.politewayC.proudway D.guiltyway3.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysay“no〞atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no〞asmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsaying“no〞D.theymakeothersangryatthem4.Ifapersonsays“no〞toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullife B.makesalotofmoneyC.facesdifficultyinlife D.forgetstosay“yes〞intheend1、答案解析：答案為D。此題為細節(jié)推理題。由第五、六段可知，對別人說“不〞就是對自己說“是〞，當在辦公室說“不〞的時候，你可以看到你桌上的文件很快就完成了。故答案為D。2、答案解析：答案為B。此題為細節(jié)推理題。由第八段“…Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’…〞的“l(fā)oving〞可以推斷，答案為B。3、答案解析：答案為A.此題為推理題。結合倒數(shù)第五段的內容和該段的最后一句話“…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.〞可知，Watson的總結性意見是如果你不打算對別人說“不〞，那就說“是〞。故可以推斷，說“不〞要在適宜的時間。故答案為A。4、答案解析：答案為C。此題為推理題。由最后一段Charles所講的“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything…〞可知，他認為不能凡事都說“不〞，不能走極端。故可以推斷，如果凡事說“不〞，生活就會遇到麻煩。【2023模擬】閱讀理解。閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundred．dollarsonthelottery(彩票)．Itwasgreat．Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"．Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That'scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksanotherterm．Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!〞That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.〞Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．【小題1】Theunderlinedword“opponents〞inParagraph3means．A．enemyB．partnerC．cooperatorD．assistant【小題2】Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould．A：．buylotteryticketsifpossibleB．makeuseofhalf-truthsC．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD．nottrusttheYuckyCompany【小題3】Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【小題4】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw．B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies．C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache．D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm．【小題5】M1ichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He’sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell．C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements．【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theotherdayatasupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausediscipline(紀律)problems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostel,sheturnedroundandsaid,“Whydon’tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch?〞Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod(棍棒懲罰)theirchildrenforfearofthebadresult?Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.MychildrenwhoarenowadultswillprovethefactthatIusedtherodwhenIthoughtitnecessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.TheirfriendsabroadwereidledwithhorrorandtoldmydaughterthatIcouldbechargedwithchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastodayifnotformystrictdiscipline.1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobably______.A.beatthechildreneverydayB.treatthechildreninasofterwayC.leavethechildrenastheyareD.punishthechildrenwhennecessary2.Theunderlinedword“cajole〞(inPara.3)probablymeans______.A.persuadeB.scoldC.forgiveD.punish3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenaughtyboy’smotherhithim.B.Theteacher’sdaughterlivedwithhermother.C.Thedaughterwasthankfulfortheauthor’sstrictdiscipline.D.Theauthorwaschargedwithchildabusebythedaughter’sfriendsabroad.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpoilKidsB.ValueDisciplineC.RespectParentsD.ProtectKids【參考答案】36.DACB社會生活類Duringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetohelpthemunderstandthatitisnot“whereyougo〞thatmatters.Theyholdposterswiththenamesandfacesoffamouspeoplewhiletheirpeers(同齡人)andparentsshoutoutwithconfidencethenamesofelite(精英)collegestheyassumethecelebritiesattended.The“oohs〞and“aahs〞followwhentheylearnthatStevenSpielberg,SteveJobsandBillGatesdroppedoutofcollege,thatOprahWinfreyisagraduateofTennesseeStateandthatKenBurnsgraduatedfromHampshireCollege.Ifevenafewstressedstudentsandtheiranxiousparentsbenefitfromthisinformation,itisaworthwhileexercise.Evenbetterisgivingthestudentsatasktoidentifythehappy,successfulpeopleintheirowncircleoffamily,friends,co-workersandneighborsandchallengingthemtogoandask“iforwheretheywenttocollege〞asameansofbroadeningtheconversationintheirsearchforalifeafterhighschool.Thekeytosuccessincollegeandbeyondhasmoretodowithwhatstudentsdowiththeirtimeduringcollegethanwheretheychoosetoattend.Along-termstudyof6,335collegegraduatespublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchfoundthatgraduatingfromacollegewhereenteringstudentshavehigherSATscores--onemarkerofelitecolleges---didn’tpayoffinhigherpost-graduationincome.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoappliedtoseveraleliteschoolsbutdidn’tattendthem---eitherbecauseofrejectionorbytheirownchoice---aremorelikelytoearnhighincomeslaterthanstudentswhoactuallyattendedeliteschools.Inasummaryofthefindings,thebureausaysthat“evidently,students’motivation,ambitionanddesiretolearnhaveamuchstrongereffectontheirfuturesuccessthanaverageacademicabilityoftheirclassmates.〞ThelateauthorLorenPope,whowroteLookingBeyondtheIvyLeagueandCollegesThatChangeLives,notedthatthegreaterthe