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九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)-What
happened
to
her
on
that
cold
evening?
-I
don't
know,
and
I'm
also
about
it.()A.satisfied B.interested C.curious D.surprisedThe
‘teacher-free
exam'
means
that
students
take
their
exams
______
teachers.
Students
must
be
honest.()A.against B.without C.through D.beyondI
found
impossible
to
forget
the
history
because
it
has
impressed
me
deeply.()A.it B.that C.this D.whichI
love
__________.I
hope
one
day
I
can
take
part
in
one
of
them,answer
all
the
questions
and
win
a
big
prize!()A.chat
shows B.game
shows C.cartoons D.documentaries-How
about
going
hiking
this
weekend
if
it
doesn't
rain?
-I'm
glad
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it
this
weekend.()A.rains B.will
rain C.rained D.has
rainedA
hard-working
man
may
not
become
a
great
scientist,
but
a
great
scientist
be
very
hard-working.()A.have
to B.might C.need D.must-Why
are
you
so
tired
today?
-Because
my
parents
me
to
do
a
lot
of
exercises
and
I
had
to
stay
up
late.()A.had B.made C.got D.letThe
woman
often
complains,
she
has
got
a
well-paid
job
and
a
harmonious
family.()A.so B.because C.though D.sinceWe
believe
we
can
a
way
to
solve
the
problem
of
pollution
in
the
future.()A.catch
up
with B.come
up
with C.put
off D.set
off---How
was
your
job
interview
last
week?
---Oh,I
couldn't
feel
________.I
could
hardly
answer
most
of
the
questions
they
asked.()A.worse B.easier C.happier D.better---Where
would
you
like
to
go
on
vacation?---I'd
love
to
go
_________.()A.somewhere
relaxing B.anywhere
relaxed
C.somewhere
relaxed D.everywhere
relaxing_______
great
progress
you've
made!You
parents
must
be
proud
of
you.()A.How B.What C.How
a D.What
aDear,
finish
your
work
as
quickly
as
possible.
We
will
go
to
see
a
film
as
soon
as
your
work
.()A.is
finished B.finishes
C.will
finish D.will
be
finished-There
will
be
a
concert
this
evening.But
I
don't
know
.
-By
underground.It
takes
less
time.()A.where
it
will
be
held B.how
can
I
go
C.where
will
it
be
held D.how
I
can
go-Jack,
you
seem
in
high
spirits.
-______
We
won
the
football
match
by
3:0.()A.Guess
what? B.So
what? C.No
wonder. D.Never
mind.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction(滅絕),becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhas(16)greatly.Forexample,withthedevelopmentofcities,theusingofinsecticideandseriouspollution,theirlivingareashavebecome(17).Manyofthewildanimalsarelackoffood.Peoplehuntwildanimalsinlargeareas.Tigersarehuntedforfurorbones(18)theycanonlyliveinthenaturereserves(19)livinginthewild.Somegrasslandisdestroyedsothatthesandstormscomeintobeinginfluencingdistantcities,(20)citiesinnorthernChinaornorth-westernChina.
Luckily,humanbeingshaverealizedthe(21)ofprotectingwildanimalsandenvironmentandhavetakensomepracticalactions.Don't(22)trees,don'tabuseagrochemicalorinsecticide.Weshouldprotectheadwatersandairwhichhelpprotecthabitat(棲息地).Someorganizationsraisemoneyforanimalsand(23)leafletsinthestreettocallonmorepeopletofocusontheenvironmentandwildanimals.The(24)hasmadesomelawstopreventpeoplefromhuntingwildanimalsandshutdownsomefactorieswhichdoharmtotheenvironment.Webelievethenumberofsomeendangeredwildanimalswill(25)inthenearfuture.Animalsareimportanttoourlifeandweshouldprotectthem.
A.changed B.improved C.donated D.devoted
A.moreandmore B.lessandless
C.betterandbetter D.smallerandsmaller
A.inorderto B.enoughto C.sothat D.suchthat
A.becauseof B.insteadof C.instead D.without
A.especially B.generally C.continuously D.specially
A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage D.adventure
A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutup
A.giveoff B.giveup C.giveout D.givein
A.public B.organizations C.government D.schools
A.grow B.disappear C.lose D.reduce三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ARedStarTheatre
ThefamoussingerJayChouwillgiveaconcert.
Time:7:00pm-9:00pmonJune1
Price:¥60-¥200MengxinShoppingCentre
ComeandbuycheapclothesatMengxinShoppingCentre.
Time:8:00am-9:00pmfromOctober1toOctober7BlueSkyCinema
3Dmovie:Transformers3
Director:MichaelBay
Actors/Actresses:ShiaLaBeouf,RosieHuntington-Whiteley,JoshDuhamel,etc.
Time:7:30pm-9:00pmfromJuly28toAugust5
Price:¥80InternationalPicnic
Cometoenjoythedeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.
Place:thePeople'sPark
Time:12:00noon-5:00pmthisSaturday,September10
Price:¥100IfyouwanttowatchtheconcertgivenbythefamoussingerJayChou,howmuchmoneywill
youspendatleast?______A.¥60. B.¥80. C.¥100. D.¥200.WhodirectedthemovieTransformers3?______A.MichaelBay. B.JoshDuhamel.
C.ShiaLaBeouf. D.RosieHuntington-Whiteley.HowlongdoestheInternationalPicnicinthePeople'sParklast?______A.1.5hours. B.2hours. C.5hours. D.13hours.BShanghaiDISNEY'sthemepark,firstbuiltontheChinesemainland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andopeneditsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.
ShanghaiDisneylandhostedanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itheldmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture."Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.
SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it'sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart".Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'success."Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.
However,Disney'sparkshaven'talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading(入侵)France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof"June16,2016"?______A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.
B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwouldn'tbereadyuntilthatday.
C.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky"inChina.
D.BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwouldn'tbecompleteduntilthatday.WhatdidShanghaiDisneylanddoonitsopeningday?______A.Ittoldstoriestotheguests.
B.ItmainlyshowedWesternculture.
C.ItheldmoreactivitiesofChinese-style.
D.Itinvitedgueststohavearoller-coasterride.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?______A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.
B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.
C.Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.
D.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.CAfterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.
WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer."He'sdead!"Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,"Who'sthere?"
"GeorgeJackson,"Iansweredquickly."I'vefallenoffariverboat."
Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.
Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,"Comewithme!"Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver."Inthere!"hesaidandwentaway.
Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn'tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.
Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?______
a.Georgesawabighouse.
b.Georgegotsomenewclothes.
c.GeorgefoundJimontheground.
d.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.A.c-d-a-b. B.d-b-a-c. C.c-b-a-d. D.d-a-b-c.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer"quickly"whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?______A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous.
B.Georgefelttiredandsleepy.
C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere.
D.Georgedidn'twanttolietohim.Theunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"______".A.fit B.fix C.break D.workWhichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?______A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.
B.Everydoghasitsday.
C.Burnthecandleatbothends.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday.",withthreeemojis(表情符號(hào))ofagun,aknifeandabombonInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.
Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.
InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonWeibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.
"ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,"saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing."AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety."
"Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay"I'mstrong",saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.
Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.
"Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,"saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send"?The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday.",withthreeemojis______.A.inherhomework B.inalettertoherparents
C.onasocialmedia D.onthephoneNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina______.A.becausehebroketheUSlaw B.becausehewasn'thonest
C.afterhekilledhisteachers D.afterheblewupabuildingWhydoyouthinkthewritergivesthethreeexamplesaboutpostingthreateningwordsonline?
______A.Totellpeopleit'sdangeroustogoabroadforfurthereducation.
B.Totellpeoplesendingthreateningwordsonlineisagainstlaw.
C.Toshowit'scommontopostthethreateningwordsonline.
D.Toadvisepeopletoexpressthemselvesfreelyonsocialmedia.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplejustwanttosay"I'mstrong"
B.thegirl'smotherthoughtherdaughterwasagoodchild
C.cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaybeinprisoninChina
D.puttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS
B.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia
C.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia
D.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch四、首字母短文填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)Teachersandstudentsareveryhappy.Why?Becausethewinterholidayiscomingandthemostimportantt(86)______festival,SpringFestivalisalsoontheway.Atpresent,moreandmoreChinesefocusonthetraditionalfestivals,whichbelongtoallChinesepeoplewithstrongChinesecolor.A(87)______them,SpringFestivalisthemostimportant.
Itfallsonthef(88)______dayinthelunarcalendar.Sinceitisattheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring,peoplecallitSpringFestival.Chinesehavemanytraditionalcustomsrelatingtoit.Since23rdDecemberinlunarcalendar,peoplestarttop(89)______fortheevent.Everyfamilywilldosomecleaning,dotheirSpringFestivals(90)______insupermarkets,decoratetheirhouses,putupSpringFestivalcoupletsandalsogetreadyallkindsoffoodforthebigfarewelldinneronNewYear'sEve.
NewYear'sEveisthetimeforallthefamilymemberstog(91)______tohaveabigdinner,talkingandlaughinguntildaybreak,whichiscalled"stayinguptoseetheyearout".Everyyear,theSpringFestivalGalaonCCTViscoveredl(92)______.Manypeoplelookforwardtowatchingit.PeoplecantakepartintheguessinggamesthroughWeChat,sendingtextm(93)______andsoonwhentheyarewatchingthegala.S(94)______offfireworksoncewasthefavouriteactivityofchildren.Accordingtothelegend,thiscoulddriveoffevilmonstercallednian.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,somechangeshavetakenplace.Forexample,topreventenvironmentalp(95)______,fireworksarenotallowedinmanybigcities.
ForChineseathomeandabroad,theSpringFestivalisalwaysthemostimportant.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)winsthevoteAsaresultWiththehelpofbringbecomesmaller
Nowadays,telephone,television,radioandtheInternetallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.(71)______,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowwho(72)______inanothercountry.AninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithaTVset.Whenanearthquakeorafloodhappensinsomeplaces,newsofthesedisasterscan(73)______helpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Helpisontheway.Thankstomoderntechnologylikethesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)thattravelaroundtheworld,informationtravelsfast.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhas(74)______.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisreallybecomingsmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.(75)______moderntechnology,it'smucheasiertogetmoreinformationwithinashorttime.Ourlivesarebecomingfasterandfaster.六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)As
we
know,
India
is
an
Asian
country
which
is
famous
for
its
IT______
(產(chǎn)業(yè)).______
(通過(guò))
hard
work,
I
believe
you
can
achieve
your
dream
and
be
the
winner
of
your
life.The
boss
was
kidnapped
because
the
criminal
admired
him
for
his
great______
(財(cái)富).You
will
never______
(想象)
what
the
life
will
be
like
in
2100in
the
science
fiction.My
father
bought
a______
(最新的)
iPhone
for
my
mum
on
her
40th
birthday.七、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)The
suspect
was
a
man
with
a
pair
of
dark
glasses
in
his______
(eighty),
how
amazing!While
they______
(discuss)
how
to
prevent
accidents,another
one
happened.As
students,
we
should
think
of
many______
(safe)
tips
to
guard
against
the
crime.It
was
raining
really______
(heavy)
at
that
time
and
we
had
to
wait
for
some
time.It's
well-known
that
the
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
greatest______
(wonder)
in
the
world.八、完成句子(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第76-85小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞.并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為76-85的相應(yīng)橫線上.
Inourdailylifemanypeoplealwayshavenegative(消極的)thoughts.Beinginanegativespaceisharmfultoourlifeandstudy.Ifyoukeeptheminmind,youwilllosehopesoonerorlater.Let'sdriveawaysomeofthemostcommonnegativethoughts.
Noonecaresaboutme.
Sometimesyousaythatyourfamilyandfriendsdon'tcareaboutyou.Maybeyou'rebeingtoonegativeandmisunderstandthegesturesoflovetheyshowyou.Theydon'tevenhavetobebiggestures,buttherearemanycountlesslittlethingstheydoforyou.Maybeyoujustpaynoattentiontothemandtakethemasgranted.Perhapsyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutyousoyoudon'tmakeanyeffortinyourrelationships.Startshowingpeopleyoucare,sotheycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon'thavegoodrelationshipswiththepeopleyouknow,what'sstoppingyoufrommakingnewfriends?
Whyisshebetteroff?
Comparingyourselftosomeoneelseisneverpositive.There'salwaysgoingtobesomeonewhoisyounger,prettier,smarter,orricherthanyou.Ifyoukeepadmiringwhatsomeoneelsehas,thenthismaycauseyoutolosethebalanceinyourmind,whichwillopenawholeothernegativecanofworms.Remember,whattheydon'thaveisyourwholepackage.Beproudofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythecomparisongame,rememberthattherearepeoplewhoarealsoworseoffthanyouare.
I'llneverreachmygoal.
Ifyouthinkyou'renotgoingtobeableto"getthere",thinkagain.Therearemanypeoplewhoareworseoffandhaveovercomemoredifficultythanwhatyouarefacing.
Everythingiswithinyourreachaslongasyouworkhardandhaveaapositiveattitude.Title:(76)______thoughtsHarm●Beinginanegativespacedoes(77)______toourlifeandstudy.
●(78)______theminmindwillmakeyoulosehopesoonerorlater.Aspectsofnegativethoughts●Noone(79)______aboutme.
Youaretoonegativeto(80)______thegesturesofloveyourfamilyandfriendsshowyou.
●Whyisshebetteroff?
Keepingadmiringwhatsomeoneelsemaycausethe(81)______ofthebalanceinyourmind.
●I'llneverreachmygoal.(82)______ondrivingawaythenegativethoughts●Makeaneffortinyourrelationshipsandstartshowingpeopleyoucare,sotheycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon'tget(83)______wellwiththepeopleyouknow,what'sstoppingyoufrommakingnewfriends?
●Be(84)______ofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythecomparisongame,rememberthattherearepeoplewhoarealsoworseoffthanyouare.Conclusion●Everythingis(85)______yourreachaslongasyouworkhardandhaveapositiveattitude.九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)如今,人們可以通過(guò)多種方式獲取知識(shí)和信息,比如讀書、看電視、上網(wǎng)等等.請(qǐng)以此為話題,結(jié)合下列提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文.方
式理
由讀
書增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),了解不同時(shí)代和地方的人和事……看電視拓寬視野,開闊思維……上
網(wǎng)……(至少補(bǔ)充一個(gè)理由)…………注意:1.語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
2.詞數(shù)80左右;短文的開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Nowadays,
people
can
get
much
information
that
they
want
easily,
such
as
by
watching
TV,
reading
books,
surfing
online
and
so
on.______2018.01
答案和解析1.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是在那個(gè)寒冷的晚上她發(fā)生了什么事?我不知道,我也很好奇.考查短語(yǔ)becuriousabout,故選C好奇的.A滿意的,B感興趣的,D驚訝的.
在那個(gè)寒冷的晚上她發(fā)生了什么事?我不知道,我也很好奇.
解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.2.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.考查介詞.A反對(duì).B沒(méi)有.C穿過(guò).D超過(guò).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:"無(wú)人監(jiān)考的考試"是指學(xué)生在__老師的情況下參加考試,學(xué)生必須誠(chéng)實(shí).可知,應(yīng)該是"沒(méi)有".選B.
"無(wú)人監(jiān)考的考試"是指學(xué)生在沒(méi)有老師的情況下參加考試,學(xué)生必須誠(chéng)實(shí).
考查介詞用法,這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題.3.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
考查it的用法,it此處作形式賓語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to
forget
the
history
作真賓語(yǔ).故選A.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記歷史是不可能的,因?yàn)樗钌畹卣鸷沉宋遥?/p>
考查it的用法,其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)與形式主語(yǔ)更是中考重點(diǎn)知識(shí).4.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我喜歡娛樂(lè)節(jié)目.我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè),回答所有的問(wèn)題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!chatshows訪談節(jié)目;gameshows娛樂(lè)節(jié)目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries紀(jì)錄片.根據(jù)題干IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè),回答所有的問(wèn)題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我喜歡娛樂(lè)節(jié)目.故選B.
我喜歡娛樂(lè)節(jié)目.我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè),回答所有的問(wèn)題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!
理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.5.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.
根據(jù)But
nobody
knows
if
it
this
weekend,可知這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以用所需要的時(shí)態(tài),從thisweekend判斷應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形.故選B.
--如果不下雨,這個(gè)周末去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?
--我很高興.但是沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)周末會(huì)不會(huì)下雨.
做這道題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀題中條件,并從選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的選項(xiàng).6.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A不得不.B可能.C需要.D必須、一定.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"一個(gè)勤奮的人可能不會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家,但是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家__非常努力.".可知,應(yīng)該是"必須".選D.
一個(gè)勤奮的人可能不會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家,但是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家必須非常努力.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
這里have,make和let后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,而getsbtodosth,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.故選C.
-你今天怎么這么累?
-因?yàn)槲腋改缸屛易龊芏嗑毩?xí),所以我不得不熬夜.
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,熟練掌握固定搭配是答題關(guān)鍵.8.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C
根據(jù)題意:女人經(jīng)常抱怨,雖然她有一份收入不錯(cuò)的工作和一個(gè)和諧的家庭.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.因此
B.因?yàn)?/p>
C.雖然D.自從,選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C.
女人經(jīng)常抱怨,雖然她有一份收入不錯(cuò)的工作和一個(gè)和諧的家庭.
熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.9.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B根據(jù)"tosolvetheproblem"可知目的是解決問(wèn)題.a(chǎn)way是一種辦法,可知我們是要想出一種辦法去達(dá)到這個(gè)目的,故應(yīng)選"想出".catchupwith追趕上;comeupwith想出;putoff推遲;setoff出發(fā),點(diǎn)燃.故選B.
我們相信我們可以想出一種辦法去解決未來(lái)的污染問(wèn)題.
本題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思辨析.只有熟練掌握他們的意思才能準(zhǔn)確選出正確答案.off短語(yǔ)常考的還有turnoff關(guān)閉;takeoff脫下,起飛.10.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
結(jié)合前后可知這里是表達(dá)感覺不能再糟糕了,故用比較級(jí),這里用bad的比較級(jí)worse,故答案是A.
--上周你的面試怎樣?
---我感覺不能再糟糕了.我?guī)缀醪荒芑卮鹚麄儐?wèn)的大部分問(wèn)題.
最基本句型"主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象",than后接人稱代詞時(shí)可以是主格或者是賓格.Than前后比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物時(shí)間的比較.
She
is
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me/I.她性格比我外向點(diǎn).11.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A,考查不定副詞跟形容詞連用,無(wú)論是不定代詞還是不定副詞,跟形容詞連用,形容詞后置,又relax加ing修飾物,加ed修飾人,此處為地方,修飾物,因此用relaxing.又句子回答為肯定句,因此用somewhere,由此可知答案為A
-你想去哪里度假?-我想去一些令人放松的地方.
區(qū)別易混淆詞組用法是解答關(guān)鍵.12.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.
根據(jù)great
progress
you've
made!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是progress,它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,great是一個(gè)形容詞,在這里修飾progress,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選B.
你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步!你的父母一定為你感到驕傲.
本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!13.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根據(jù)該句為含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,根據(jù)句中的主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合"主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知該句的主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),又知從句的主語(yǔ)yourwork
是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish的承受者,二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)yourwork是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞為is,finish的過(guò)去分詞為finished,故填入isfinished,故選A.
親愛的,盡快完成你的工作.你的工作一結(jié)束我們就去看電影.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞的變法.14.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.know后加賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合下文By
underground,可知上文用how作為引導(dǎo)詞,故選D.
---今晚將會(huì)有演唱會(huì),但是我不知道怎樣去.
---乘坐地鐵,時(shí)間花費(fèi)較少.
本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).15.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是杰克,你看起來(lái)精神很好.猜猜是為了什么?我們以3:0贏了這場(chǎng)足球賽.故選A猜猜是為了什么?B那又怎么樣?C難怪,D不要緊.
杰克,你看起來(lái)精神很好.猜猜是為了什么?我們以3:0贏了這場(chǎng)足球賽.
解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10】A
【解析】36.答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞.A改變.B提高.C捐贈(zèng).D獻(xiàn)身于….句意"許多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗鼈兩畹沫h(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大的__.".可知,應(yīng)該是"改變",選A.
37.答案:D.考查比較級(jí).A越來(lái)越多.B越來(lái)越少.C越來(lái)越好.D越來(lái)越小.句意"例如,隨著城市的發(fā)展,殺蟲劑的使用和嚴(yán)重的污染,他們的生活區(qū)域變得__.",可知,應(yīng)該是"越來(lái)越小",選D.
38.答案:C.考查搭配.A為了.B足夠…C以便、結(jié)果…D不常搭配.句意"老虎被獵殺以獲取皮毛或骨骼,__它們就只能生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū).",可知,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該是"結(jié)果",選C.
39.答案:B.A因?yàn)椋瓸而不是.C反而.D沒(méi)有.句意"老虎被獵殺以獲取皮毛或骨骼,這樣它們就只能生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)____生活在野外.".可知,應(yīng)該是"而不是",選B.
40.答案:A.考查副詞.A尤其地.B一般地.C接連地.D特別地.句意"一些草原遭到破壞,使沙塵暴開始影響遙遠(yuǎn)的城市,___是在中國(guó)北方或西北的城市".可知,應(yīng)該是"尤其",選A.
41.答案:A.考查名詞.A重要性.B劣勢(shì).C益處.D冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng).句意"運(yùn)的是,人類已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的__.".可知,應(yīng)該是"重要性",選A.
42.答案:B.考查短語(yǔ).A切斷.B把…砍倒、砍伐.C插嘴.D切碎.句意"不要___樹木,不要濫用農(nóng)藥或殺蟲劑.",可知,應(yīng)該是"砍伐",選B.
43.答案:C.考查搭配.A發(fā)出.B放棄.C分發(fā).D讓步.句意"一些組織為動(dòng)物籌集資金,在街上___傳單,號(hào)召更多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物.".可知,應(yīng)該是"分發(fā)",選C.
44.答案:C.考查名詞.A公共場(chǎng)所.B組織.B政府.D學(xué)校.句意"__制定了一些法律來(lái)防止人們獵殺野生動(dòng)物,并關(guān)閉一些對(duì)環(huán)境有害的工廠.".可知,應(yīng)該是"政府",選C.
45.答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞.A種植、生長(zhǎng)、增加.B消失.C丟失.D減少.句意"我們相信一些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)__.".根據(jù)上一句Thegovernment
hasmadesomelawstopreventpeoplefromhuntingwildanimalsandshutdownsomefactorieswhichdoharmtotheenvironment政府制定了一些法律來(lái)防止人們獵殺野生動(dòng)物,并關(guān)閉一些對(duì)環(huán)境有害的工廠.可知,應(yīng)該是"增加",選A.
文章大意:這是一篇議論文,主要介紹許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn),隨著城市的發(fā)展,殺蟲劑的使用和嚴(yán)重的污染,它們的生活區(qū)已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越小,動(dòng)物對(duì)我們的生活很重要,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們.
完形填空題型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞.同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí),兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素,從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案.細(xì)心檢查,避免疏漏.26.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】C
【解析】46.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合Price
:
¥60-¥200可知最少是60,故選A.
47.
A.細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合Director:
Michael
Bay可知導(dǎo)演是MichaelBay,故選A.
48.
C.細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合Time:
12:00noon-5:00pm
this
Saturday,
September
10可知持續(xù)了五小時(shí),故選C.
本題主要介紹了四則廣告:紅星劇院舉行周杰倫演唱會(huì);蒙新購(gòu)物中心的衣服大減價(jià);3D電影:變形金剛3;國(guó)際野餐餐館,介紹了時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)及價(jià)格.
文章淺顯易懂,層次分明,學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容.答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案.29.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D
【解析】49.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Six
is
a
lucky
number
to
Chinese
people,"6對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)數(shù)字.故選C.
50.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"At
the
opening,
it
held
more
Chinese-style
activities
instead
of
Western-style
ones"在開幕式上,主要是以中國(guó)式的活動(dòng)為主,而不是美國(guó)式的.故選C.
51.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"the
park
stayed
open
and
today
it
is
a
popular
place
for
European
visitors."這個(gè)公園保持著開放,今天這里成了最受歐洲游客歡迎的地方.故選D.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了上海迪斯尼主題公園的開幕式在2016年6月16號(hào)舉行,以中國(guó)式的活動(dòng)為主.而巴黎迪斯尼公園卻受到了法國(guó)人的抵制,他們認(rèn)為這是美國(guó)文化的入侵.后來(lái)這也成了最受歐洲游客歡迎的地方.
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.32.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B
【解析】答案:52.
D
細(xì)節(jié)排序題.根據(jù)第一段第二行句子JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.吉姆和我跳到了水里.第二段第二行句子IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse我看見我在一座古老的木屋附近.第四段第一行句子theytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.帶我進(jìn)去,給了我一些新衣服和一頓美餐.倒數(shù)第二段句子Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!在地上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人睡著了.這是吉姆.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),正確的順序?yàn)閐-a-b-c.故選D.
53.A
細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,"Who'sthere?"突然一群惡狗吼著朝我撲來(lái),有人在房子問(wèn)道"誰(shuí)在那里?"可知由于一些狗發(fā)出了咆哮聲,隨時(shí)會(huì)撲向喬治,喬治很害怕很緊張,所以就立刻回答了問(wèn)話,希望主人能制止那些狗,能救自己,故選A.
54.C
詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上文Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn'tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.他說(shuō)汽艇撞擊木筏的時(shí)候,木筏沒(méi)…,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他說(shuō)汽艇撞擊木筏的時(shí)候,木筏沒(méi)壞,所以crash意為壞,故選C.
55.B
主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)A的意思是不鳴則已一鳴驚人;B的意思是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)的時(shí)候;C的意思是勞累過(guò)度;D的意思是眾人拾柴火焰高.本文主要介紹了我落水之后,爬到岸上,遇到了一群惡狗,但是卻被好心的主人收留,汽艇雖然撞了木筏一下,但沒(méi)撞壞,吉姆可以抓住木筏,得以生存,從兩人的遭遇可知每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)的時(shí)候,故選B.
本文是一篇人物故事類短文.主要介紹了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情.我們繼續(xù)順流而下,天已經(jīng)黑了,很難看清楚我們向哪里走,突然,一個(gè)大汽艇快速朝我們開過(guò)來(lái),吉姆和我跳到了水里,汽艇撞了一下木筏之后,往上游開去了.我從水里出來(lái)的時(shí)候,沒(méi)看到吉姆,我一遍一遍的喊,但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng),我想,他可能死了,我朝河邊游去,爬到了岸上,我看見我在一個(gè)大的舊木房子附近,突然一群惡狗吼著朝我撲來(lái),有人在房子問(wèn)道"誰(shuí)在那里?"我回答道"喬治?杰克遜,我剛剛掉到水里."這個(gè)人很友好,讓我進(jìn)去,給我一些新衣服,還給我做了飯,我告訴他們我的家人都死了,他們說(shuō)我可以和他們待在一起,多久都可以,這是一個(gè)很漂亮的房子,食物很好吃,我就留下來(lái)了.幾天以后一個(gè)奴隸過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)"跟我來(lái)"我們到了下游一些樹旁,他說(shuō)"在那里"說(shuō)完就離開了.我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在地上睡著了,我高興的叫醒了他,他說(shuō)汽艇撞擊木筏的時(shí)候,木筏沒(méi)壞,吉姆就抓住了木筏,就開始找我,我們決定立刻離開,在這個(gè)房子住一會(huì)比較合適,我們還是覺得在木筏上更自由更舒服.
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.36.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C
【解析】56.
C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段A
12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords."Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday",withthreeemojis(表情符號(hào))ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體)."一位來(lái)自美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州的12歲女孩沒(méi)有想到在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的信息會(huì)給她帶來(lái)大麻煩.她在Instagram一個(gè)社交媒體上發(fā)布了一條信息:殺呀,周二圖書館見,并包含手槍、小刀和炸彈的表情符號(hào)信息."可知女孩是在社交媒體上發(fā)布的信息,故選C.
57.
A
細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段及第三段
NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.倪瀚祥美國(guó)大學(xué)的一名中國(guó)留學(xué)生在社交媒體上發(fā)布帖子,表示考試不過(guò)關(guān)就要槍殺教授,被遣返回中國(guó).可推知他違反了美國(guó)法律.故選A.
58.
B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)In
China,
posting
threatening
words
online
is
also
against
the
law.可知作者作者給出了三個(gè)關(guān)于在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布威脅詞匯的例子,是為了告訴人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)送威脅言論是違法的,故選B.
59.
D
推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段的有關(guān)內(nèi)容InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalso
againstthelaw."Threateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothrough
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