19.七選五之代詞指代型?？伎键c(diǎn)1的指代；2的指代。AhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobewhensomeonebuysorintoaneworThepersonwhoboughtthehouseorisonethrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandtocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspaceloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisterlistofthingswantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somethingspeoplewillaregistryincludetoolslikeandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisnaregistry,goodhousewarminggiftissomethingtothenewwith,apieceofarta38isoftensinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Theorhostessofthewill,however,giveallguestsa

touroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyamovesintotheirhome,peoplemaybeaskedunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesnamethealongagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomea40Nowhavecentralheatinganddon’tusetokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tB.Ittraditionaltoaaparty.C.Youcanalsofoodordrinkstheguests.D.you’reenoughtoreceivegifts,keepthemaplace.Itpeoplechancewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.bestpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswasthatkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】EBCAG【解析本文是說明，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的、禮物的選取、活動安排和名稱由來。

36.空格上句“partyisachanceforfriendsandtocongratulatethepersonthenewhome.介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會，空格下句“Anditisagoodtofillthenewspaceandhopefulpresents.這是給新家填滿愛和禮物的好時機(jī)。E項(xiàng)（它也讓人們有機(jī)會一睹新家的采下句并列，都是介紹喬遷之喜聚的目的，故選E37.空格下文列舉了參聚會所帶禮物的清單是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介了聚會活排。后文“isoftensinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.”指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚上人們會聚餐人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于遷聚會是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，客人可能會被要求幫打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活不常見的，A項(xiàng)（但這并不常表達(dá)了此意，與上文接，故選A40.上句介紹了喬遷聚名稱由來firewooda

newhomeasagift”可知本空承接文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用們就可以在冬天的時保持家里溫暖符合語境。故選G’stakeaminutetothinkabouttheuse.Thehumanisandweneedtodrinklotsofbehealthy.Whenwethirstywetoandfillaglasswithcleanwater.31Forfarmers,whoproducethefoodusewatertoplantsgrow.turnonalightoronTVoracomputerweuseenergyandtoproducethisThetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavewheneverwebutthisisnottheformanypeoplearoundthe32’saroundone10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkwater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.’saround1,400childreneveryday!insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanyeverydaytogetwater.33don’thavetolearnhowtoorwriteanddon’tgeteducation.

34Onthisdayyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstopeopleaboutproblemsdirtywaterandthatissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheAtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35PeoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallmoneyhelpsgetwaterasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheA.Weindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Ittoinspirepeoplelearnmorewater-relatedproblems.D.childrenwalkmanyhoursatowater,theycan’ttoschool.Didyouknowthataround750milliondonothavewaterF.1993theNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndtheWorldDayforG.Inthisknowhowitfeelswalkadistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】AEDFG【解析這是一篇說文。主要說明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界很多人并不像我們這樣幸運(yùn)能喝到干

凈的水。世界上大約7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬兒童死于臟水引的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國決定3月22日為“世界水日當(dāng)天舉辦活動來教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問題，讓人們知道清水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的。31.空格下文糧食的農(nóng)民需要使用水使植物生長。當(dāng)我們開燈或打開電電腦時，我們會使用能源，而我們需要水來產(chǎn)生這種能源可知下文是在列舉人們間接使用水的例子，故選（我們也間接地用水上下文語，故選A。32.根據(jù)空格下文“Thataroundoneinpeopleinthe（那大約是世界上十之一的人推知本句在說明世界上沒有干凈水喝的人。故E選項(xiàng)（知道大約有7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝嗎？符合上下文語境，故選33.根據(jù)空格上Alsosomecountrieschildreneverydaytogetwater.，在一些國家，孩子們每天要走很多公里取水walkmanyeverydaytogetwater對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中walkmanyhoursadaytoget，故D選（如果孩子們每天花很多時間去水，他們就不能去上學(xué)上下文語境，故選。34.空格下句（每年的一天，世界各國都會舉辦各種活動，讓人們了解臟水的問，讓他們知道清潔水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的在說明“世界水日”當(dāng)天的活動，故可

知本句為說明世界水的設(shè)立時間，故選項(xiàng)1993聯(lián)合國決定3月22日世界水日語境F。35.空格前句：在英國一所學(xué)校10到歲孩子要負(fù)重6升水步行6里知空格處是承接上文選過這種方式，他們能解帶著沉重的瓶子長距離步行是什么感覺上下文境，故選GPassage1yourdreamsismatterpossibility;itofyourselftoonrightthings.knowyoushouldbedoingyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.1Herearesomedailytricksmightforyou.isbyfarthemosttipinthisarticle.SitdownandgetmoveReadingmoreaboutwonhelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswonhelp.Soabouthowtheisgoingtobelong’sgoingtakeTellyourself,“AssoonasIgetI’llfeelmoremotivated.3Youhavethetoreplace-talkaandfriendlyvoice.thatdoesnotatthepossibilityoftakingaction,

ratherusesselfbeliefdrivingforce;athatallarepossiblewhocommittheirThinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.Youhavemadesomuchprogress,youjustdonrealizeit.OpenyourandgiveyourselfcreditallthatyouhaveThinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.4You’llprobablybepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoureviewyourresults.Acceptfailureasapositivelearningandjudgeworkandaspartoftheprocess.gettakeadeepbreath,knowthatmostgreatthingscomewhenyouleastexpectit.Beingistemporarycondition;givingiswhatmakesit5A.youfeel-backlaziness?Onlydoinghelpsgetofyour-andstayconfident.D.Thissituationlastyoudon’ttakeaction.E.Pushthrough!Dailymotivationtrickshelpyoutorealizeyourdreams.ConsiderusingakeeptrackAndmostpeoplegavedidn’tcloseweretosuccess.

【答案1-5DBCFG【解析這是一篇說文。文章主要介紹了一些日常激勵技巧，可以用來幫助你現(xiàn)夢想。1.格上文：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢不是一個可不可能的問題，而是一個激勵你自己去關(guān)注正的事情的問題。你知道你應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么，但有時你就是不做任何事。再根據(jù)空格后文（下面是一些可能對你來說行有效的日常激勵技巧）可知空格處是承接上文說明這一為造成的影響。上文中don’tfeellikedoing與D選項(xiàng)中don’ttake相對應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)（如果你不采取行，這種令人沮喪的情況會持續(xù)很長時間語境，故D2.格上文：多讀些于激勵的書沒有什么幫助，回顧你的待辦事項(xiàng)也沒有實(shí)質(zhì)的幫助?？崭窈笪模核圆灰偃ハ脒@個任務(wù)到底有多難或者要花多長時間。告訴自己：只要我開始行動，我就會得很有動力。上文列舉了對實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想沒有用的事情，后文到開始行動，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明真正能起作用的事情選行才能讓一切順利行符合語境，故選B。3.格后文：可以選用一種更有激勵性和更友好的聲音來代替消極的自我對話在采取行動前不考慮成功的可能性，而是以自信為動力。那些致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的人來說，一切皆有可能。本段要是在說明自我對話和保持自信對實(shí)

現(xiàn)夢想的重要性，后中self-和self-belief可與C選中-和confident對應(yīng)故C選（意與自我進(jìn)對話，保持自信語境，故選C。4.根據(jù)空格上文“aboutit.downyourpastsuccesses.”可知空格處是承接上文繼續(xù)說明用什么方式來記錄下自己的成功past與選項(xiàng)的相對應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)（考慮用把它們寫一本日記語境，故選F。5.格上文：將失敗為一種積極的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，將感受不好的工作和錯誤視為成過程的一部分。當(dāng)生活變得艱難的時候，保持深呼吸，要道大多數(shù)美好的事情都是在最意外的時候出現(xiàn)的。被打敗是暫時的失敗，但放棄卻會讓失敗成為永恒?？崭裉帪楸咀詈笠痪洌衔奶岬椒艞?，上文中up可與G選項(xiàng)中thatgave相對應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)（大數(shù)放棄的人沒有意識到他們離成功有多近符合語境，故選GPassage2HealthySee,HealthyVisitthestoreonanemptyandyouwillprobablycomewiththingsyoudidtobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditional6

Anditmaymakeoreatinghabits.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularforjunkfood.havefoundthattheproductsmostfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.7A2012studyinthefoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforsnackswhentheweremorereadilyavailableonshelves,forIn2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingfoodswithonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreased-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.8Itbeenworkingmore1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.knowthatthestoresarefullofmeanttoencourageconsumption,Tamararesearchscientistatthe“Makingfoodsmoreorattractivecanleadsalesproducts.Adjoianandwonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,soselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.Theyreplacedandcookieswithfruitsthecheckoutcounter.9Ofthemore2,100shoppersjust4

boughtsomethingfromthecheckoutareas.Amongwhodid,however,customersinthelinespurchasednutritiousmorethanasoftenasinthelines.10ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalNutritionEducationandThepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatcreatingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomerseyestonutritious,caloriefoods.departmentofficialsarenowwaysexpandatcheckoutthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Theyboughtfoods40percentlessoften.Thesefoodsgivemoreenergy.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.D.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofYorkDepartmentofHealth.E.supermarketsbegantooffernutritious,-caloriefoods.Andafewstudieshavethatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangebehavior.Thentheyoversixthree-hourperiodsinstorefortwoweeks.

【答案6-10CFDGA【解析這是一篇說文。文章用幾個實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會影響我們購物的選擇。所健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大對健康食品的關(guān)注度。6.格上文：空著肚去雜貨店，你可能會帶一些你不打算買的東西回家。但饑并不是增加購買的唯一原因?？崭窈缶洌核赡軙a(chǎn)生或壞一些健康的飲食習(xí)慣。空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文說明去商店加了購買的其他原因，且后文中itC選項(xiàng)中Thelocation形成指代關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)（商店陳列的位置也會影響我們購物選擇語境，故選C7.格上文：結(jié)帳區(qū)垃圾食品特別受歡迎的地方。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最常見的產(chǎn)品是糖和鹽的零食?？崭窈笪哪晏m的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食堂的貨架上更容易買到健康零食時，醫(yī)院工作人員更有可放棄垃圾食品而選擇健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰島的研人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在收銀臺用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大加了結(jié)賬時健康食品的銷量。空格后的兩個舉例都是強(qiáng)調(diào)果購物者經(jīng)?？吹降氖墙】凳称?，他們會選擇健康食品。此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)換擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重性。故選項(xiàng)（些研究表明，簡單地將垃圾食品換成健一點(diǎn)的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）符合語境，故選F

8.格后文知，商店里充斥著鼓勵消費(fèi)的暗示該部門的研究科學(xué)家Adjoian說康食品更便或更吸引人，可以提這些產(chǎn)品的銷量本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明有關(guān)部門對上一段提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)，后文中

atthedepartment指代D選項(xiàng)中YorkCityDepartmentof。故D選項(xiàng)（些發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了紐約市衛(wèi)生局的注意語境，故選D。9.空格上文和她的同事想知道這的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于他們城市繁忙的結(jié)區(qū)，所以他們選擇了布朗克斯區(qū)的三家超市進(jìn)行研究。他在收銀臺附近用水果和堅果代替了糖果和餅干。因此空格應(yīng)是承接上文繼續(xù)說明研究過程，選項(xiàng)中they指代上文and。故G選項(xiàng)（然后他們在兩周內(nèi)錄在每家商店六次三小時的購物記錄語境，故G10.空格上文他們察的2100多名購物者中有4%人在收銀臺買過東西而那些選擇健康食品的人當(dāng)中，選擇健康食品的人購營養(yǎng)食品的頻率是選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)食品的人的兩倍多。再根據(jù)文“ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducation可知，這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果由空格后的findings可知，前邊至少有兩項(xiàng)現(xiàn)。上文已經(jīng)提到了一個發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)選

們購買不健康食品的率減少了40%選A。Passage3MarineLayerisanclothingthathasrecentlyearnedanqualification.ItisthefirstintheworldtotakeoldTshirtsandtransformintobrandnewones,100%materials.11Thecollectionwaslaunchedon28tomuchfanfareintheworld.Re-spunshirtsarefrom-shirtsthatsupportershavetotheordroppedoffinstore.12Thentheyarecleanedwaterlessbrokendown,andwovenintoacottonfiber.Itismixedwith50%fibercreatethefinalyarn().13Interestingly,RecoverhasbeenrecyclingfabricswhenwerelookingasolutiontoclothingshortagesduringWorldWarII.TheyarnissentLosAngelesformillingandfromwhichthefinishedshirtsaredistributedtoMarineLayer’s41storesandonlineshops.14shirtvariesslightlyincolor.Nowater,ordyesareusedinproduction.ofall,Marine

LayerhasnointentionoffirstSpuncollection.Customersareurgedtokeepsendingintheiroldshirtsusingamailer,andwill$5creditupaofItexcitingtoseethegreatwaysinwhichcompaniesaretryingtoreducetheirenvironmentalThisfabricrecyclingtechnologypromisestorevolutionizetheindustryandmakegooduseofthe80poundsofclothingthatthethrowsyear.15A.Thetechnologydeserveslot.Theresultisits-spuncollection.peopleareinterestedintheproject.D.Theseoldshirtssortedfourcolorgroups.E.oldclothestrulyfashionable.ThefabrictakesafactorycalledRecover.Thefirstcollectionconsistsfourshirtsformenfourfor【答案-【解析】文是一篇明文。介紹了服裝公司MarineLayer通過收集舊T并改造成新恤這一技術(shù)舊衣服變?yōu)閷?，同時保護(hù)了環(huán)境空格前面講到MarineLayer公司回收利用舊T恤并轉(zhuǎn)為

新恤第二段“Re-spunshirts”再次提到“重紡T恤這一概念。且下一句的The指代B項(xiàng)中的Re-spuncollection故選B。12.空前一句介紹了“紡恤是由T恤成的；格后Thentheyarecleanedwaterlessbrokendown,andwovenacotton”為制作的二步工序，空格處應(yīng)該表第一步工序D選項(xiàng)（這些舊T恤被分成四種顏色一步Theseoldshirts指代前中的舊恤。故選項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)下一句中Recover知，本空應(yīng)該引出Recover這一專有名詞概念。后文到了Recover工廠已經(jīng)在循環(huán)使用維方面有了很久的歷F選項(xiàng)（織在一家名為Recover的工廠分解本段的Recover題意故選F項(xiàng)。14.本段第二句中eachshirt與選項(xiàng)G第一個列包括四件男士襯衫和四件女士衫shirtsformenfourfor”對應(yīng)，且firstcollection與下文中的itsfirstRe-”對應(yīng)。故選項(xiàng)15.本段介紹了MarineLayer公司處理服的新方式在對于環(huán)境保護(hù)上的貢獻(xiàn)A選項(xiàng)中（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)值得擁有作者對它的贊美，符合處語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

Passage4findcomfortinnature.Spendingwithgrassandtreesbirds,eventhroughafeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Oneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird-watchingisbirdsareso16.Theymigrateacrossthespringandfall.Youdon’thavetoidentifythespecies,thereisawealthavailableifyouknowabirdname.17.I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhere3tipsgetNoticebirdsIfyou’renotabirdwatcher,youprobablydon’treallynoticebirds,arearoundusallevenacity.18.Onethewaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchforandontoseewhatoftenabird).Youwilllearnwhereandhowtoandnoticingbirdsbecomesecondnature．Listenbysoundwellasbysight,justlikewedo.TheymakealotofandtheirsongsandcallsallOnthemostbasiclevelsoundsyoufindbirdsbyrevealingtheirpresenceandtellingyouwhatdirectiontolook.Justlikeseeing,19,butonceyoustart

noticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.Watchforpatternsarecreatureshabit.youaflyawaycarryingsomething,there’saverygoodchanceitwillcomebacktogathermore.Justwait.anesttakesseveraldays,andyoungbirdstheareforaweek,soyoumightabletothedayandwatchmore.20,mighteventheofvariationbirdsalsopatterns.It’salwayssatisfyingtounderstandthebroaderpatternsinnature.A.takessomefocusandpracticetohearbirdsJusttakingstepswilldiscoveriesTheyflyaroundtheirhometerritoryD.WithalittlepracticeyoubeamazedatwhatyouE.thisisbestthingtofocusonwhenyouanunfamiliarbirdAndifyoutrackthealongthethatittakesThemostthingjusttonoticebirds,slowdownandreallywatchthem．【答案16-20CGDAF【解析這是一篇說文。主要介紹了關(guān)于觀鳥的文章的幾點(diǎn)建議。

16.根據(jù)空格前”ofthemostexcitingthingsabout﹣watchingisthatbirdsso”知，空格處談?wù)摰氖区B類的飛行能力，結(jié)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C中的They代前文的birds。mobile和around是義，故選C。17.根據(jù)空格后I’mwritingabout-watchingandhereare3tipsto”可知，空格處要介紹觀察鳥類的三個建議，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)G承接上文noticebirds對應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，符合題意。故G18.根據(jù)空格后“ofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andfocusonthattowhathappening”可知，空處是談?wù)撊绾斡^察鳥類，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)稍加練習(xí)，你會驚訝于你所看到符合語境。故選D19.空格前句：基本上聲音可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類的存在，并告訴你應(yīng)該朝哪個方看。再根據(jù)空格后onceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.”可知，空格處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾我怿B的叫聲。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A（聽鳥叫聲需要專注練習(xí)A。20.根據(jù)空格youmightfind以找到它們的巢穴）可知空格處是談?wù)撊绾胃欨B類。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F如果你沿著它所走路跟蹤那只鳥）與后文銜接一致。故選F

Passage5Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.21Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertoyoumustbe樂觀的.Ifdonottowin,youwilltryaswhodoexpect22Ifyoudonothaveanyouwillnotbetoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethatdetailisright.Anotherqualitythatpeoplesucceediscreativity(有創(chuàng)造力)—aboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswouldthesamething.23Theymightbesuccessfulalittlecreativity,butthemostsuc