中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計教育論文隨堂檢測試卷類型A二〇二〇年東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（總分120分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2.答題前請務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上,考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.答題前請務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4.聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Gladtohearthat.C.I’vejustgotanewiPad.2.A.Let’sgoshoppingthisweekend.B.I’msorry.Idon’treallyagreewithyou.C.Iagree.Oldpeopledon’tlikeshoppingonline.3.A.Sorry,Iamnewhere.B.Goodluck!C.That’sverykindofyou.4.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Thanks.I’lltakeyouradvice.C.You’llhaveagoodtime,Ihope.5.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Sorry.HewillnotbefreeuntilJuly16.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhereisThailand?A.InSouthAsia.B.InEastAsia.C.InSoutheastAsia.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Customerandmanager.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Peoplecan’tliveonthemoon.B.Theboywillgotothemoon.C.Momdoesn’tlikelivingonthemoon.9.WhydidthegirlchooseMr.Jackson’scourse?A.Hislessonisinteresting.B.Therearemanystudentsinhisclass.C.Hiscourseismucheasierforher.10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Askforhelp.B.Askforsomeinformation.C.Introduceherdaughtertotheman.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）11.Wherearetheygoingonvacation?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Thecountrysidenearby.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanchoosetheplacesthatthemansuggests?A.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshewantstoenjoythefreshair.C.Becausesheexpectstoeatthedeliciouslocalspecialfood.13.Whenaretheygoingonvacation?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMonday.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.14.Howaretheygoingonvacation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Checkthecar.B.Buythetickets.C.Checktheweather.（注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Washinghandsproperlyis________goodwaytopreventusfromCOVID-19.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：正確洗手是一個防止我們感染新冠肺炎的好方法?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，正確洗手是一個防止我們感染新冠肺炎的好方法，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且good以輔音音素開頭，故此處應(yīng)為不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：社區(qū)的每一個人都喜歡我的祖母，因?yàn)樗偸菍e人很友好?？疾楦痹~。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandma”可知此處表示“總是對別人很友好”，用頻度副詞always。故選B。3.Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospendtimewith________children.A.his B.our C.your D.their【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為花時間和他們的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mostparents”可知是第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)，名詞children前面用their表示“他們的”。故選D。4.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind________.Itwasempty.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜打開錢包時，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒有。它是空的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing什么也沒有；anything一些，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasempty”可知，錢包里什么都沒有，應(yīng)用代詞nothing。故選A。5.Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplacewewanttogoto.A.eye B.map C.book D.dictionary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電子地圖是一種智能指南，它可以引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ牡胤健？疾槊~辨析。eye眼睛；map地圖；book書；dictionary字典。根據(jù)后文“引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ胤健笨芍?，這是一種電子導(dǎo)航，也就是電子地圖。故選B。6.—Mummy,whydoyouhavegreyhair?—Becauseyoualwaysmakeme________.—Oh,Iknowwhymygrandma’shairiswhite.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.surprised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你為什么有一頭白發(fā)？——因?yàn)槟憧偸亲屛覔?dān)心?！叮抑罏槭裁赐馄诺念^發(fā)是白色的了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及情景交際。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)楹⒆涌偸亲尭改笓?dān)心，父母的頭發(fā)才會變白。故選B。

7.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing________butalsowriteherownsongs.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.beautifully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：韓紅是個有才華的歌手。她不僅唱得好聽，而且還能自己寫歌?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly靜靜地；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地；beautifully美妙地，動聽地。句中sing是動詞，表示“唱歌”，所以此處使用副詞beautifully對其進(jìn)行修飾，表示“唱歌唱得優(yōu)美動聽”，對應(yīng)第一句的“有才華的歌手”。故選D。8.WingsuitFlying（翼裝飛行）isoneofthemost________sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmaylosetheirlives.A.famous B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：翼裝飛行是世界上最危險的運(yùn)動之一，接近30%的參加此運(yùn)動的人可能失去生命。考查形容詞。famous有名的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“maylosetheirlives”可知此處表示的是“最危險的運(yùn)動之一”，用形容詞dangerous。故選C。9.—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath（小徑）.Youmayfallandhurt________.—OK.Thanksforremindingme.A.it B.you C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在潮濕的山徑上行走時要小心。你可能會摔傷自己?！玫?。謝謝你提醒我。考查代詞辨析。it它，人稱代詞；you你/你們，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yourselves你們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)上文“Youmayfallandhurt_____”可知，你或你們可能會摔傷自己，故此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。再結(jié)合下文“Thanksforremindingme”可知，此處只有“我”一個人，故上文應(yīng)是“你可能會摔傷自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故選C。10.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.—I’msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（廣告）inthenewspaper?—Don’tbesilly.Hecan’t________.A.hear B.read C.speak D.write【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我的寵物狗丟了?！液苓z憾，為什么不在報紙上登個廣告呢？——別傻了，他不識字?？疾閯釉~辨析。hear聽到；read識字，閱讀；speak講話；write寫。根據(jù)問句中“putanad（廣告）inthenewspaper”可知，此處應(yīng)使用read，表示“在報紙張登廣告是沒有用的，因?yàn)閷櫸锕凡蛔R字”。故選B。11.________heisdead,KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他已經(jīng)死了，但科比·布萊恩特的精神會繼續(xù)影響我們?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，表條件；Until直到，表時間；Because因?yàn)?，表原因；Although盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然科比已經(jīng)去世，但他的精神會繼續(xù)影響我們，故此處應(yīng)用連詞although置于句首表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”。故選D。12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.interest C.advantage D.examination【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很多工作要求人擅長英語。如果你的英語好，你在找工作時，會有一個額外的優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~。method方法；interest興趣；advantage優(yōu)勢；examination考試。根據(jù)“ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood”可知英語好是找工作的一個優(yōu)勢，用名詞advantage，故選C。13.—Wewillhavea2.5-dayweekendsoon.—_____excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們很快就會有兩天半的周末。——多么令人興奮的消息！我們可以周五下午出去閑逛了?？疾楦袊@句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動詞?！癳xcitingnews”是名詞短語，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。news是不可數(shù)名詞，exciting前面不需要用冠詞。故選B。14.—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.—That’strue.Itisthe________thattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A.day B.period C.vacation D.festival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)很多母親得到消息她們的孩子們能從學(xué)?；貋?，她們開心地笑。——那是真的，她們一直等著這一天?？疾槊~。day天；period時期；vacation假期；festival假期。此處是“itis…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，空處是動詞短語“l(fā)ookingforwardto”的賓語。根據(jù)“whentheygotthenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschool”可知此處表達(dá)theyhadbeenlookingforwardtotheday“期盼著那一天”。故選A。15.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)）after3Gand4G,willcertainly________ourlifeinmanyways.A.copy B.break C.change D.control【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作為一種的新的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，肯定會在很多方面影響我們的生活。考查動詞。copy復(fù)制；break打破；change改變；control控制。根據(jù)“ourlifeinmanyways”可知此處用動詞change表示“改變我們的生活”。故選C。16.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,________theygaveitone-starreviews（評價）.A.so B.or C.but D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生討厭在釘釘上上課，所以他們給了它一星評價?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；while然而，表對比。根據(jù)語境可知，上文“許多學(xué)生討厭在釘釘上課”和下文“他們給它一星評價”之間是因果關(guān)系，上文是因，下文是果，故應(yīng)用so連接。故選A。17.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywantedayoungerbrotherorsister.Herearetheresults.Itshowsthat________percentofthemdon’twanttohaveone.Thisisabigproblem.A.10 B.40 C.50 D.80【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們詢問了我們學(xué)校的200個學(xué)生是否想要一個弟弟或妹妹。這是結(jié)果。結(jié)果顯示，40%的人不想要。這是個大問題?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)題干可知，我們一共詢問了200個學(xué)生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，結(jié)合圖表可知，80個人不想要，20個人不介意，100個人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故選B。18.Weshould__________tobuyproductsthatcomefromwildanimals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.A.stop B.decide C.refuse D.continue【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該拒絕購買野生動物的產(chǎn)品，它們許多都處于危險之中?？疾閯釉~。stop停止；decide決定；refuse拒絕；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Alargenumberofthemareindanger”可知此處表達(dá)的是“拒絕購買”用動詞refuse，構(gòu)成搭配refusetodosth意為拒絕做某事。故選C。19.Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems（垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）willbe________inDongying.A.setup B.givenup C.shutoff D.broughtout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分類系統(tǒng)將在東營建立?？疾閯釉~短語。setup建立；givenup放棄；shutoff關(guān)閉；broughtout生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；出版，推出（圖書或CD）。根據(jù)“garbage-sortingsystems”可知此處表達(dá)“建立垃圾分類系統(tǒng)”，用動詞短語setup。故選A。20.—Iwonder_________.—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall（貨攤）B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwithC.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterworkD.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道哪一個地方最適合擺攤?！?，我覺得清風(fēng)湖公園是個不錯的選擇?？疾橘e語從句。whatIshallsellatmystreetstall我要在街邊攤位上賣什么；whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith我可以和誰擺攤；ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork我下班后是否可以擺攤；whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall哪個地方最適合擺攤。根據(jù)答語“IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice”可知，清風(fēng)湖公園是一個不錯的選擇，故問句詢問的應(yīng)是哪一個地方適合擺攤，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AItisahotsummerday.Claraisdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomiscuttinggrasswithalawnmower（割草機(jī)）.Thelawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithherinstead.Butmomsaysthegrassisverylongandhastobecut.Suddenly,thelawnmowerstops.Clara’smomlooksupset.Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermompickssomethingupoutofthegrass,andwalkstoClara.Clara’smomhasalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookscloser,sheseesthatonelegisinbadshape.“IthinkIbrokeitsleg,”Clara’smomsays.“I’mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth?”Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara’smomcouldnotseeitinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.ClaranamestheturtlePhillip.TheytakePhilliptothevet.ThevettakesanX-rayofPhillip’sleg,andmakessurethatitisbroken.Theturtlegetsalittlesplint（夾板）andbandage.ThevettellsClarathattheturtleneedsplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermombuyasmalltank（水箱）forPhilliponthewayhome.Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputswaterandrocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,andkeepshistankclean.Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbacktothevet,whosaysthathislegishealthyagain.Claraisbothhappyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecauseshehastolethimgo.WhenClaragetshome,shefeedsPhillipsomefruit,kisseshisbackandsaysgoodbye,thenletshimgointheyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.21.Clara’smomlooksupsetbecause________.A.shecan’tplaywithClara B.thegrassistoolongtocutC.thelawnmowerdoesn’twork D.shehurtstheturtlebymistake22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vet”mean?A.獸醫(yī) B.藥劑師 C.飼養(yǎng)員 D.馴獸師23Claraprovides________forPhillip.A.somefruit,waterandgrass B.atank,someleavesandwaterC.asplint,atankandsomerocks D.abandage,somewaterandleaves24.WhatdoesClaradoafterPhillipbecomeshealthy?A.ShetakeshimtogetanX-ray. B.Shefeedshimsomeleaves.C.Sheletshimgo. D.Shekeepshimasapetintheyard.25.WhatdoyouthinkofClara?Sheis________.A.kind B.polite C.careless D.creative【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了克拉拉的媽媽在除草時不小心弄斷了一只小烏龜?shù)耐?，于是克拉拉在獸醫(yī)的建議下悉心的照料小烏龜。小烏龜恢復(fù)健康之后，克拉拉將它重新放回了大自然?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IthinkIbrokeitsleg”可知，克拉拉的媽媽為自己不小心弄傷小烏龜?shù)耐榷械骄趩省９蔬xD。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“ThevettakesanX-rayofPhillip’sleg,andmakessurethatitisbroken”可知，小烏龜?shù)耐仁軅?，所以克拉拉好媽媽帶它去看獸醫(yī)，故劃線部分vet意為“獸醫(yī)”。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段“Claraandhermombuyasmalltank（水箱）forPhilliponthewayhome…Sheputswaterandrocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat”可知，克拉拉給小烏龜準(zhǔn)備了水箱、水、石頭、水果和樹葉。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段“…letshimgointheyard”可知，菲利普重獲健康之后，克拉拉讓它離開了。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，克拉拉悉心照顧受傷的小烏龜，在小烏龜痊愈之后便讓它離開了，由此可見她是一個善良的人。故選A。BMomwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirlsarguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.Afewminuteslater,Mariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoorheavily.“Cometothekitchen,younglady,”Momfirmly（堅定地）saidtoMariainherbestmothertone（語氣）ofvoice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican’tstandlivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon’teverwanttotalktoheragain!”Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether.“Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere.”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.“Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,”Momordered.Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Momsaidfirmly,“Youmuststaystaringateachotherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon’tmakeeyecontact（眼神交流）meansanotherminutesittinginthechairs.”Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.FelicialookedatMaria’spouting（噘嘴的）facewhileMarialookedatFelicia’sangryface.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedridiculous（可笑的）.Infact,theywerebeingridiculoustofightandbemadateachotherovernothing.SoonMariacouldn’tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling（咯咯地笑）andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.Momwiselydidn’tsayanythingexcept,“Okaygirls,youcangonow.”26.MariaandFeliciaarguedalotthisweek.Whatwasthereason?A.Theyarguedovernothing.B.Theydidn’twanttolivetogether.C.Theydidn’twanttotalktoeachother.D.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.27.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?A. B. C. D.28.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis_______.①M(fèi)ariaandFeliciastaredateachother.②MariaarguedwithFelicia.③MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.④MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositoppositeeachother.A.②④③① B.④②①③ C.②④①③ D.②①④③29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MariahadquiteagoodrelationshipwithFeliciarecently.B.Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.C.Momsolvedthegirls’problemwisely.D.ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup（和好）.30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildrenB.it’sdifficulttodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildrenC.thereisnoneedtodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildrenD.5-minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩姐妹瑪利亞和菲利希亞經(jīng)常吵架，母親讓她們安靜地互相對視五分鐘，這種方法解決了兩姐妹之間的矛盾?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing”可知，她們之間爭吵沒有原因，總是無緣無故地爭吵。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.”可知，兩個女孩面對面坐著，膝蓋幾乎碰在一起。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項中的圖片符合兩個女孩坐著的方式。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing…Momputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether…FelicialookedatMaria’spouting（噘嘴的）facewhileMarialookedatFelicia’sangryface…Theygiggledandlaughed”可知，兩個女孩爭吵之后，母親讓她們面對面坐著，然后兩個女孩互相盯著對方看，最后她們兩個咯咯地笑了，故事情發(fā)展的順序應(yīng)為②④①③。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項：瑪麗亞最近和菲莉西亞關(guān)系很好。根據(jù)“Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing”可知，她們最近經(jīng)常爭吵，選項錯誤；B選項：廚房是制止?fàn)幊车暮玫胤健Ｎ恼虏]有提到“廚房可以制止?fàn)幊场?，選項錯誤；C選項：媽媽明智地解決了女孩們的問題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，母親讓兩個女孩面對面的對視，最終讓兩個女孩和好如初，所以明智地解決了孩子們的問題，選項正確；D選項：女孩們迫于媽媽的壓力和好了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，女孩們是在對視過程中自發(fā)地和好的，選項錯誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes…Theygiggledandlaughed”可知，母親讓孩子們對視五分鐘，女孩們在這五分鐘里和好如初，故五分鐘的眼神交流對于處理孩子們之間的爭吵是有幫助的。故選D。COnceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhosestoriesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureandenjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednewclothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson’sthumb（拇指）.Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetoldinmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenoncesaid,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatislaughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan（天鵝）,waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,TheDaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.Andersen’sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytalesinmanycountries.TheyorganizeddifferentkindsofcelebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen’sfairytales.InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-aireverynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseries（系列）ofAndersenstamps.AndinEgypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen'sbooks,whichweretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity’sCentralPark,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,”Shapirotoldthereporter.“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Inevergettiredofthem.”StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen’stradition.Shapirodoesn’tmemorizeherfavoritestories,however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.31.WhatcanweknowaboutAndersenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewasborninDenmarkin1820.B.Hewasfromarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.D.Hewaslaughedbyotherchildrenbecausehewasapoorstoryteller.32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersenstamps.C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150languages.D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling”toacrowdofchildren.33.HowmanyAndersen’sfairytalesarementionedinthispassage?A.5 B.7 C.15 D.15034.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tlikefollowingAndersen’stradition.B.SheorganizedAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrations.C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson’sstoriestoherlisteners.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.AllofAndersen’sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.B.Andersen’sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainandpleasure.C.Andersen’sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150countries.D.Andersen’sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述漢斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事跡，2005年安徒生誕辰200周年之際，人們組織不同的慶祝方式來紀(jì)念他?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.”可知，安徒生是第一個編寫以及出版自己的童話故事的作家。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDenmark,15-foot-tall…fromMayuntilSeptember”可知，在丹麥，他們的慶祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，從5月到9月，沒有半年，A錯誤；根據(jù)“InSingapore…Andersenstamps”可知，在新加坡，郵局印發(fā)一系列的安徒生郵票，B正確；根據(jù)“AndinEgypt,…translatedinto150languages”可知，在埃及，亞歷山大的圖書館展示了安徒生的書籍，那些書被翻譯成150種語言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉絲翻譯的，C錯誤；根據(jù)“InNewYorkCity’s…TheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.”可知，在紐約中央公園，愛倫·夏皮羅給孩子們講的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鴨》，D錯誤。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，“

Hetoldastory…thanaperson’sthumb

（拇指）”“TheUglyDuckling”，“TheLittleMatchGirl…TheSnowQueen.”以及“TheRealPrincess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新裝》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鴨》、《賣火柴的小女孩》、《海的女兒》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七個故事。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shechangesthewords…astoryareexactlyalike.”可知，她改變了故事里的一些語句，來適應(yīng)不同的聽眾，沒有哪兩個故事的敘述是完全一樣的，所以她從來不用相同的方式講述完全相同的故事。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable”可知，安徒生童話充滿了趣味。悲傷和愉悅的。故選DDAtornado（龍卷風(fēng)）isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage（損壞）.Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup（蜷縮）intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure（測量）whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe（探測儀）.Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors（傳感器）tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform（形成）andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.36.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?A.Gotoabasement. B.Findasmallroom.C.Stayinabathroom. D.Curlthelegsup.37.WhatcanthesensorinaprobeNOTdo?A.Measurewindspeedandtemperature. B.Takephotosandvideos.C.Measurewindtemperatureandpressure. D.Measurewindspeedanddirection.38.WhichstatementaboutthescientistsisTRUE?A.Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.B.Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.C.Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.D.Withthehelpofthemeasurements,theycanpreventthetornadoforming.39.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatatornadoisB.howdangerousatornadoisC.whereatornadomayformandtravelD.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes40.Youmayfindthispassagein________.A.anovel B.astorybook C.aguidebook D.asciencemagazine【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D【解析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家如何探測及研究龍卷風(fēng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor，可知，當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)靠近時，要找一個最低層或地下室這樣的安全地方。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors（傳感器）tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection，可知，傳感器可以測量風(fēng)速，溫度，壓力及方向。結(jié)合所給選項，只有B不符合。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado，可知，為了得到這些測量數(shù)據(jù)，科學(xué)家必須冒著生命危險把探測器靠近龍卷風(fēng)或進(jìn)入龍卷風(fēng)里，所以A選項正確。根據(jù)Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace，可知，科學(xué)家要嘗試猜測龍卷風(fēng)下一步會去哪里，然后把探測器放在這個位置，如果猜錯了，還要去嘗試另外一個地方，說明把探測器放在合適的位置并不是那么容易，所以B選項錯誤。根據(jù)Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes，可知，科學(xué)家靠近龍卷風(fēng)是為了更多地了解它，所以C選項錯誤。根據(jù)Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform（形成）andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado，可知，在測量數(shù)據(jù)的幫助下，科學(xué)家可以預(yù)測未來龍卷風(fēng)在哪里形成，這樣可以給到人們一些警示來遠(yuǎn)離危險的龍卷風(fēng)，所以D選項錯誤。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)，這篇文章最有可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）四、聽力填表下面是VOA“英語詞匯掌故（WordsandTheirStories）”節(jié)目的錄音，本期節(jié)目主要介紹美式英語縮略詞。聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）Note：wedding[?wed??]n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典NameoftheprogramVOALearningEnglishprogramWordsandTheirStoriesThebroadcaster（廣播員）AnnaMatteoTopicInitialism（首字母縮略詞inAmericanEnglishWhytouseinitialismTrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.HowtouseinitialismUsethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsaying（56）_________.Somethingabout“BYOB”1.BYOBisa（57）___________----ofsaying,“BringYourOwnBottle.”2ThelettersBYOBareoftenfoundatthebottomofawritten（58）______________.3.Thebottleeachpersonbringsiswhatthepersonwantsto（59）___________orwantstoshareattheparty.4.Aninvitationtoaweddingwould（60）_________sayBYOB.五、動詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate（證書）becauseofsavingthelifeofababy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbor（海港）master,GeorgeReeder,___41___（do）hisdailyworkwhenheheardanoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewereshouting,sohewenttherequicklybybicycle.“What’sthematter?Whythey___42___（shout）?”GeorgeReederwonderedwhilehewasridingthere.“Help!Helpmybaby!”Awomanwasscreaming（高聲喊）,“Mybaby___43___（be）inthebuggy（嬰兒車）inthesea.”Mr.Reederlookedatthesea,andsawababy’sbuggyinthedeepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupsidedown...andI___44___（jump）in,”saidMr.Reeder.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytiedaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.TanyaAllen,anursewhowaspassingby,gavethebabyCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopter（急救直升機(jī)）arrivedandthebaby___45___（take）tohospital.Afterhe’dfinished___46___（help）thebabyandthehelicopterhadgone,Mr.Reederwenthome.Alittlelater,thebaby’sgrandfatherwenttohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhatyou___47___（do）.Theboyisoutofdanger.He___48___（leave）thehospitalintwodays.”Mr.Reederwasveryhappytohearthat.Mr.Reedersaidthathehadn’treallybeenbrave.“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,”hesaid.“I’mjustgladI___49___（help）.”ButwhenMr.Reedergotthecertificate,areportersaid,“Thiswasaverybraveact,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.”____50____（warn）thepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafrontinverywindyweather,Mr.Reederhasadvisedthegovernmenttoputupsomesigns.“Hopethiswillhelp,”saidMr.Reeder.【答案】41.was