初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)能測(cè)試

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmightwonder

whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"Happy

Mother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Why

doesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"Becauseeveryday

isChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I

thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad

spentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix

anything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendhera

cardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出

(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother*sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年給媽媽打

電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'ttherea

Children'sDayforus我問，〃為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問

問題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithought

aboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwith

me.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我——直想

著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可

知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。

(4)推理題o根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.But

themostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一

份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故

選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)

可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

2.閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeand

studiedaletterapparently（看彳以）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.

Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

784McjonbaunWalk.

HdUndRoid.

SinRiporc1027

7June2019

DearMfChen,

DandWMDJ.SecIA

IamverylorryUutmyion.Mid.“asin

tckjoiwuhaviflfBhighic/npcrUurcand

averybadedi,sothedoctoradviteduikeephimal

homeuntilUifbetur

YourMAcercly,

HcrcouWang（Mn）

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesinthe

letter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedid

writetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名冊(cè)）andsaidtohimself,

"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylast

weekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyill

yesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence(巧合)？〃

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.

Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(課程表)forhisclass.

"Iwonder,"hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneofthese

lessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.

HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayed

gamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewas

notthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldo

itlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.Longagreedthatitseemed

strangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwas

hardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyou

thinkthafswhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long.Mlfhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercome

andseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'llbegladtohelp

him."

"That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayor

Tuesday."

(1)TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid__onThursday.

A.wasflathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromP.Eclass

(2)Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause__.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

(3)Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe__.

A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMr.Long

(4)Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means_inthepassage.

A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈c.腸胃痙攣

(5)Fromthepassageweknow_.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn*tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：陳老師對(duì)David媽媽寫的請(qǐng)假條感到很疑惑，因?yàn)樯厦嬗袔滋幷Z

法錯(cuò)誤。陳老師經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周四David就會(huì)請(qǐng)假，而那是體育課。跟David的體育

老師交流之后，陳老師覺得David可能恐高，因此請(qǐng)假不上體育課，陳老師決定和David

談?wù)劜椭?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)請(qǐng)假條中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天請(qǐng)假。和第二段

YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因?yàn)镈avid周四沒有去學(xué)校，所以媽媽給陳老師

寫了請(qǐng)假條。故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritethe

letterinahurry.她不會(huì)犯像這樣的錯(cuò)誤即使她是匆忙寫的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因?yàn)檫@

封信似乎不像是一個(gè)受過教育的成人寫的。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(課程表)forhisclass.

然后他拿出了他的班級(jí)的課程表復(fù)印件，可知，陳老師在研究完課程表之后發(fā)現(xiàn)David請(qǐng)

假和體育課有關(guān)。故選A.

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.如果他害怕高，他最好放學(xué)后來找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故選B。

(5)推斷題。通讀全文可知，David每周四都請(qǐng)假，因?yàn)槊恐芩亩加畜w育課，說明David

恐高。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，理解句子大意，推測(cè)出單詞的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系

上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthe

cookie—theevidence（證據(jù)）ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-

eyeddenial"Ididn'tdoit!"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道

德）development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstoget

there.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48children

betweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承認(rèn)）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"How

wouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"

Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththe

stolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbe

angrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However;theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible

(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwould

havepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"kidsofallageswhoexpect

thataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthrather

thanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,what

parentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhen

theirchildconfesses.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraphImean?

A.委屈B.責(zé)備C.否認(rèn)D.拒絕

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus___.

A.kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oIdswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了孩子做錯(cuò)事該誠(chéng)實(shí)還是說謊，最后給了父母幾點(diǎn)建議。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到Ididn'tdoit可知，劃?rùn)M線單詞的意思為否定，故選C。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的意義可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)孩子而言需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間養(yǎng)成，故選B。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossibleto

thinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhave

positivefeelingstowardsaconfessor可知，大一點(diǎn)的孩子會(huì)選擇承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolisten

calmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知,父母不該懲罰誠(chéng)實(shí)的

孩子，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

EASTGATESYANGZHOU

RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink(旱冰場(chǎng))thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnersto

experts.

NOTICE

-under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.

-smallcostforadultswatchingchildren

-nodirtyordangerousskates

--dressmustbeneat

-nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn

-nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar

--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6

-over18'sonlyinRollerBar

"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"

(1)Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent.

A.isallowedtowatchhimforfreeB.shouldlookafterhim

C.cantakehimtotheRollerBarD.canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar

(2)Wherecanpeoplesmoke?

A.InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.B.Attheskatingrink.

C.NowhereinRollerWorld.D.IntheRollerBar.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.B.AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.

C.YouCansmokeanywhere.D.Yourdressmustbeneat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】講述了去旱冰場(chǎng)的注意事項(xiàng)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult,可知12歲以下

的孩子必須由成年人監(jiān)護(hù)，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRoller

Caf6可知，人們可以在RollerBar那個(gè)地方吸煙，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的dressmustbeneat,可知裙子必須干凈，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，主要以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，注意做此類題先熟悉文章，然后熟悉

問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案。即可。

5.閱讀理解

“2kbi"色彩?穴飛

Admi"2nNotification

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DorStadest.

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Koofin2015-2014

$tWyPragma：CHINESEBUS1KE&SLAW

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Mo4eflfSmd}*：FULL-TIME

lbaccepttWcfid;FkMCpay<beMfe*in|MWQata^aMxybcfocctiedoedate.

AOMMCHDiSfUt(fornativestudents)

nsM!”仲6BCMMnta)

P^wstNcMber期00797731

fHd修尸*4itppyatifrntfidmu5r.血Vmmty,

(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A.Anadmissionletter.B.Anapologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.

(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A.HK$55,935.B.HK$55,810.C.HK$55,685.D,HK$55,560.

(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，其中涉及到專業(yè),

學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmission

Notification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句HK$55,560.(fornativestudents)以及ZhangWei

(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$55,560,故選D。

(3)理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激

動(dòng)，故選B,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploring

space.Astronomers(天文學(xué)家)arethemodern-dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersare

lookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredo

astronomersstartlooking?

Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar

(theSun).Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance(距離)fromtheSunforheatand

light.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,

astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsare

eithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.

However;iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,air

androck.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalso

growplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockona

planetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofscrutieizin巴astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.

It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage

(平均的)temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃,That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarctica

ortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gis

only37Earthdaysinsteadof365.Butastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesand

someofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However;Gliese581gistwentylightyears

fromtheEarth.

(1)Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumans

tolive?

A.newstar.B.Anewplanet.C.Someheat.D.Somelight.

(2)Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus?

A.Thestarisinarightposition.

B.Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.

C.TheplanetistooneartotheSun.

D.Therecanbeairaroundtherock.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.

B.ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.

C.Water,a汗androckareimportant.

D.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.可知,首先,天文學(xué)家找一

顆行星，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwater

undertherock.可知，星球上的巖石告訴我們?cè)谒旅婵赡苡兴?，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnew

placesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知，現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的

地方以供人類未來生活，判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過多年的觀察(尋找)，天文學(xué)家找到了一個(gè)

與地球類似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplaces

forhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家

正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了

天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications(專利應(yīng)用)withHuaweitakingthe

crown,accordingtoareportbyIPIytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.Threecompanies

fromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards-EssentialPatents(SEPs)family

owner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology

(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsby

theendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuawei

hastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe

5GPatentRace?

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandno

onecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesand

encouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwill

connectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,according

tothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith

5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced(尖端的)andusedby

mostconsumers/1saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPs

rosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.

(1)Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.becomingthenextkingB.finishingthetaskbetter

C.beinginthefirstplaceD.wearingthehatoftheking

(2)WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?

A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZETCorp.D.CATT.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.

B.IPIvticsisanimportantdatacompany.

C.Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.

D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.

(4)WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?

A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.

B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.

C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.

D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.

(5)Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage?

A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.

B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.

C.5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.

D.Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國(guó)在5G技術(shù)上取得的成就，以及未來5G

技術(shù)如何影響我們的生活

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，IKtShinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications(專利應(yīng)用)

withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPIytics,anauthorizedpatentdata

company.據(jù)授權(quán)專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPIytics的一份報(bào)告顯示，中國(guó)公司在全球5G專利申請(qǐng)(專

利應(yīng)用)領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，華為位居榜首?？芍馑际莃einginthefirstplace在第一

位，故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyof

TelecommunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.華為排名

第一，澤特公司和中國(guó)電信技術(shù)研究院分別獲得第五和第九名，故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5G

Standards—EssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.中國(guó)的三家公司被列

入5G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本專利(SEPS)家族所有人前十名。華為排名第一，可知講了中國(guó)公司在5G

專利競(jìng)賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位，故答案是C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunication

systemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemore

advanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,市場(chǎng)研究公司Canalys的高級(jí)主管Nicole

Peng說："5G對(duì)于通信系統(tǒng)來說將是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍，因?yàn)橹挥?G的更高帶寬，許多應(yīng)

用程序才能更先進(jìn)（高端）并被大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者使用?！笨芍?G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大

進(jìn)展，故答案是D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluence

variousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

與3G和4G技術(shù)不同，5G技術(shù)將影響各個(gè)行業(yè)，并鼓勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出

現(xiàn)?？芍?G將激勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從

文章中找到答案。

8.閱讀理解

Manyenvironmentalgroupsarewarningthatoceansoftheworldareingreatdanger.Inthe

past50years,thenumberofwaterwithzerooxygen（氧氣）intheopenoceanhasincreased

morethanfourtimes.Inthenearcoastwaterbodies,includingtherivermouthandseas,low-

oxygenareashaveincreasedmorethan10timessince1950.Scientistsdiscoverthatoxygen

continuesdroppingeveroutsidethesezonesastheEarthwarms.Tostopthedrop,theworld

needstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（養(yǎng)分）pollution.

Oxygenisamusttolifeintheoceans.Thedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostserious

effectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth*senvironment.

Thisisthefirsttimeforthescientiststotakesuchadeeplookatthecauses,resultsand

solutionstolowoxygenworldwide,inboththeopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters.Abouthalf

oftheoxygenonEarthcomesfromtheocean.However;mixedeffectsofnutrientloadingand

climatechangearegreatlyincreasingthenumberandsizeof"deadzones"intheopenoceanand

thenearcoastwaters,whereoxygenistoolowtosupportmostsealife.

Intheareastraditionallycalled"deadzones",likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfof

Mexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie.As

fishesrunawayfromthesezones,theirlivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Buttheproblem

goesfarbeyond"deadzones".Evensmalleroxygendropscanholdupthegrowthinanimalsand

leadtodiseaseorevendeath.Lowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.

Althoughafewanimalscangrowwellindeadzones,overallbiodiversity（多樣性）falls.

（1）Howtostopthedropofoceanoxygeninthearticle?

A.Bycontrollinginbothclimatechangeandnutrientpollutionaroundtheworld.

B.Bytakingadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide.

C.Byrunningawayfromthesezones,forthelivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.

D.Bycuttingdownthenumberofanimalsintheoceans.

(2)Whyarethesewaterscalled"deadzones"fromthearticle?

A.Becausetheoxygenintheseareasistoolowformostsealifetolive.

B.Becausenutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasing.

C.Becausetherearenoanimalslivingintheseareas.

D.Becauselowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Onlyafewanimalslivingintheseaneedoxygen.

B.Climatechangecanhelpcutdownthedeadzones.

C.Fishesgrowfasterandbetterinlowoxygenareas.

D.Humanactivitieshavemanyseriouseffectsonoceanenvironment.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了世界海洋正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。

(1)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeand

nutrient(養(yǎng)分)pollution可知，通過控制全球氣候變化和營(yíng)養(yǎng)污染阻止海洋氧氣的下

降,故選Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevels

solowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie,可知稱這些水域?yàn)椤八绤^(qū)”是因?yàn)?/p>

這些地區(qū)的氧氣太低，大多數(shù)海洋生物無法生存，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhuman

activitiesontheEarth'senvironment.可知，人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海洋環(huán)境有許多嚴(yán)重影響正確，故

選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneof

them.

Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane(單

行小路),unpaved(未鋪路的)mountain