2021-2022學年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

2._________cloudydayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

3.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

4.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

5.-----Whatmadeyousosad?------____mynewMp3player.A.LosingB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost

6.–Wouldyou______theluggageforme?I’llbebacksoon--Yes,ofcourseA.seeB.watchC.notice

7.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

8.Itis_________.A.sunB.snowC.snowyD.cloud

9.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.(),shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inconclusion

D.Onthecontrary

10.---Canyouplay()violin?---Yes，Ican.A.theB.aC.anD./

11.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

12.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

13.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

14.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

15.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

16.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

17.()areenough，Mum.A.Twopairoftrousers

B.Twotrousers

C.Twopairsoftrousers

D.Twopiecesoftrousers

18.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for

19.Infact，Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy，ifyoudon’tmindme()so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying

20.Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.不是所有的書都對小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

28.你是否介意把收音機調(diào)低?

29.答應我下次不能再遲到。

30.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個賬戶。

31.又一次我們在同一地方進行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語)

四、語言應用(5題)32.MrsLilyorderedabeefsteakandacupofcoffee，sheneededtopay________.A.$4.0B.$12C.$16

33.Accordingtotheboardingpass,theflighttookoffat________.A.9:50amB.12:45pmC.3:23pm

34.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?A.Safetyisveryimportant.

B.Safetyisnothing.

C.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofharm.

35.LiXiaohuaisa___fromSichuanNo.1VocationalSchool.

A.teacherB.schoolboyC.schoolgirl

36.Whatisthepriceoforangejuice?A.$3.00.B.$20.C.$5.00.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

38.奧運會什么時候成立的?

39.ItissaidthatthisbookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish.

40.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

41.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

42.Heisexplainingtomethatthevirushasmadeeverythinggowrong.

43.Whothoughtofthegoodideajustnow?

44.我的祖父習慣早起。

45.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點走。

46.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Shehadtobuynewcurtainsbecause().A.theformerownerofthehousesoldtheoldcurtains

B.shedidn'tliketheoldcurtainsC.therewerenocurtainsintheroom

D.shedidn'tlikethecoloroftheoldcurtains

48.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbefore

B.therearelesswarsthanbefore

C.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbefore

D.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore

49.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared________.A.in1790B.in1793C.in1796D.in1799

50.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?A.Toshowtheirfeelings.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Inthiswaynewbie’swon’tunderstandthem.

D.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.

51.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

52.Theteacherthoughtatfirstthatthefarmer().A.wouldfailthegame

B.knewmorethanhe

C.couldansweranyriddles

D.wouldwinthegame

53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

54.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

55.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

56.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.

B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.

C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.

D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.

參考答案

1.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）錢，前后兩空都為借出去，所以用lend，Will后加動詞原形，yesterday表示時間過去，所以，用過去式lent。

2.D多云的一天?。「袊@句有兩種：How+adj.+陳述句!Howcloudyitis!What+n.+陳述句!Whatacloudydayitis!故選D。

3.B直到她姐姐告訴她之前，Lucy什么都不知道。

4.D把吹風機調(diào)到低溫，否則它會把你的頭發(fā)吹干。

5.A

6.B

7.B我們應該更加關(guān)注教育的發(fā)展，尤其是中國西部地區(qū)（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加關(guān)注做某事。

8.C句意:今天是下雪天。It在這里指代天氣，后面應選表示天氣的形容詞。故選C。

9.D她不允許考試不及格使她氣餒，相反地，她開始加倍地努力學習。

10.Aplaytheviolin演奏樂器要用the。

11.D句意：為了安全，我們在上學的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項意為“打破”；B項意為“制作”；C項意為“改變”；D項意為“遵守”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

12.C這種藥自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。since引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

13.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生產(chǎn)或制造。

14.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

15.B根據(jù)答語，問句用將來時，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。選B

16.C句意：—你姐姐長得怎么樣？—________。A項意為“她是一個工人”；B項意為“她喜歡梨”；C項意為“她非常痩”；D項意為“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況（包括天氣情況）。故選C。

17.CTwopairsoftrousers兩條褲子。

18.D當James到達車站的時候，他想找一個地方停車。lookfor意為“尋找”。故選D。

19.C

20.C

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

25.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。

27.Notallbooksaregoodforchildren.

28.Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

29.Promisemenevertobelateagain.

30.Letmetypeinyouraddressandthenopentheaccount.

31.O