2021-2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Yourvoiceintheinterviewshouldbe______insteadofbeing______.

2.

Inthisarticle,theauthorrelieschieflyon______tosupporthismainideas.

3.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

5.AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

6.

Manyhealthypeoplehavebeendeniedinsuranceoremploymentbecauseof______.

7.

Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

8.

BlayWhitbypointedoutthatpeopleonlybegantobeawareofthesafetyissue______.

A.whenhouseholdrobotswereinvented

B.whenrobotswereinwideuse

C.aftersomegraveaccidents

D.tenyearsorsoago

9.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

10.

Eventhoughnotthefirsttoinfluencetheearth,thehumanisstillalteringtheplanetin______.

11.

______forthecreditcardnumbersofthebuyersisaproblem.

12.

Thelivingstandardsofeverymemberofthesocietydependonhisorheremployers'abilityto______.

13.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

14.

ThomasandWhitehead______bottleCoketofranchisersineverypartofthecountryaftertheymadeagreementwithCandler.

15.

Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin______.

16.

Ultravioletradiationisknowntocauseskincancerandhasdamagingeffectson______.

17.

MarkTwainbecamethemostoutstandingwriterofhistimebecauseheknewhispeopleandtheMississippiRiververywell,andheinheritedfromhismother______.

18.

Thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigationistostudy______.

A.whypeopletryhardtoseizeluck

B.whypeopleworshipgodssinceancienttime

C.whysomepeoplearealwaysluckyandothersaren't

D.whypeoplearefeelingluckywhileworshipinggods

19.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobserved'isheadmovement.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Foraneasygrade.

B.Tofollowhisfather.

C.Tochangehisspecialty.

D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.

22.(25)

A.August8th.B.September9th.C.July10th.D.November11th.

23.(26)

A.Tocallthemanlaterabouttheschedule.

B.Tochangethearrangement.

C.Tofindoutwharfstheweatherwillbelikeinthetwocities.

D.Tochecktheman'sflight.

24.

【B5】

25.(36)

A.Weareshortofpaper.

B.Theprintingisnotimportant.

C.Weshouldsavepaper.

D.Wehavetopayforthepaper.

26.聽力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(15)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

27.聽力原文：Careeristsarepeoplewhoseself-imageisdeterminedalmostexclusivelybytheftjobs.Virtuallyeverythingtheydoisdesignedtoadvancetheircareers.Theyaredefinedbytheftjobs.Whenyoumeetacareeristataparty,heimmediatelytellsyouhisoccupation.Takeawayacareerist'sjobandhedoesn'tknowwhoheis.Heloseshisidentity.Hislifeisseriouslyout-of-balance.Thisparticulardiseaseiscalledcareerism.

(29)Workaholicsmayormaynotbecareerists.Workaholicsalsospendmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheftjobs,buttheremaybedifferentreasonsfortheftworkpattern.Theymaynotevenidentifywiththeirjobs.Workmaysimplybeanescape,anefforttoavoiddealingwithlife.Onthe,otherhand,aworkaholicmaylovehisjobandsimplybecomeaddictedtothepleasureofdoingitanddoingitwell.

Careeristsmaynotevenliketheirjobs.Infact,theymaynotevenworkthathard.Theymayspendmostofthefttimeonorganizationalpoliticsandotherschemesforadvancement.(30)Careeristsarenotsomuchintoworkasintoseekingidentitythroughtheirjobs,theircareenadvancement,andthesymbolsofsuccess.

Aworkaholicmaybeworkingtohelpothersorsupportanoblecause.Ifweareworkingonprojectsweseeasimportanttosocialtransformation,itiseasytobecomeobsessedwiththeprojectandletotherareasofourlifeslide.Wemustallstrivetoavoidthispitfall.(31)Managersmustbealerttobothcareeristsandworkaholics,recognizethedifferences,andseektohelpbothmoveinthedirectionofwholeness.

(30)

A.Careeristsspendmoretimeandenergyontheirjobs.

B.Careeristsdon'tliketheirjobs.

C.Workaholicshavedifferentreasonsfortheirworkpattern.

D.Workaholicsaremoresuccessfulthancareerists.

28.(44)

29.聽力原文：Arecentfilm,TheGodsMustBeCrazy,describedthesocialchangethatcanresultinasocietyfromtheintroductionofasingleitemfromtheoutsideworld.WhileapilotwasflyinginalightplaneoveraremotedesertinSouthAfrica,hefinishedthesodahewasdrinkingandthrewthebottleoutofthewindow.ItfelltothegroundinanareawhereanAfricantribelived.Thepeopletherehadalmostnopossessionorsenseofprivateproperty.Nooneinthesmall,remotesocietyhadseenasodabottlebeforeand,becauseitcamefromthesky,theybelievedthatitmustbeauniquegiftfromthegods.Whenthebottlewasfirstfound,itwassomethingnewandpeopleofallagesenjoyedadmiringit,playingwithit,andthinkingaboutitspurpose.Itwasnotverylong,however,beforeargumentsandconflictsaroseamonggroupmembersaboutwhowouldpossessthebottleandforwhatpurpose.Theharmonyofthispeacefulsocietywasdisturbedbytheintroductionofanewitemoftechnology.And,asitwastoldinthefilm,tiesofaffectionwerebroken,andpeople'strustineachotherdisappeared.

(33)

A.Becausethebottlewasemptyanduseless.

B.Becausehewantedtolightentheloadofhissmallplane.

C.BecausethebottlemightbeusefultothenativeAfricans.

D.Becausehewantedtoamusethelocaltribespeople.

30.(32)

A.OnlytheU.K.

B.OnlyChina.

C.BoththeU.S.andChina.

D.BoththeU.K.andChina.

31.(21)

A.Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B.Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer'smoney.

C.Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D.Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

32.(35)

A.Todeveloptheirownhobbies.

B.Tounderstandtheirfuturecareer.

C.Toknowsomethingaboutthemedia.

D.Tounderstandtheirfuturecareer.

33.

【B3】

34.

【B2】

35.聽力原文：W:Hey,congratulationsonwinningtheessaycontest.Thatthousand-dollarprizemoneyshouldreallycomeinhandy.

M:Youbet!I'vealreadyputitasidetocovertheincreasemylandlordjustannouncedfornextyear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hehasdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.

C.He'salreadyplanningtoenternextyear'sessaycontest.

D.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.

36.(39)

37.聽力原文：M:Catherineistakingamicrobiologycoursethissemester.

W:Shouldshebetakingthatthisyear?

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplythatCatherineshouldbedoing?

(19)

A.Studyingmicrobiologyforayear.

B.Teachingbiology.

C.Takinganap.

D.Takingadifferentcourse.

38.(15)

A.Thewoman'scameraisbroken.

B.Hewasn'tatDanandLinda'swedding.

C.Someoneelseattheweddingtookgoodpictures.

D.DanandLindadidn'thireaprofessionalphotographer.

39.(46)

40.(24)

A.Someonewhoisjustoutofuniversitywithexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

B.Someonewholooksattheclockallthetime.

C.Someonewhoissingleandhasplentyofambition.

D.Someonewhotalkslikeagutter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(60)

42.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

43.Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

44.

【C6】

45.Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

46.

Themasonwhytheauthorcriedafterhandingoverthebreakfastmealstothetwomenisthat______.

A.shefailedtohelpthesetwoPoormenout

B.shefailedherprojectfornotsmiling

C.sheconveyedhopeforthepoormenandfeltveryglad

D.shewasnetapiousreligiousbeliever

47.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocastdoubtontheoriginofastrology.

B.Tocompareastrologywithrealsciences.

C.Topointoutthepopularityofastrology.

D.Tojustifytheincredibilityofastrology.

48.

Accordingtothepassage,Americanschoolstodayhaveturnedinto______.

A.atypicallybureaucraticorganization,highlyrigidandimpersonal

B.anefficientmeansofsupervisingeducationalcurricularandensuringuniformity

C.awellorganizedsystemcompetentenoughtomeettheeducationaldemandsofthevastandcomplexsociety

D.alloftheabove

49.【S7】

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Wildducksandothermigratory(遷移的)birdscouldbeimportantcarriersofdeadlybirdflu,researcherssay.Evenso.theinfectious-diseaseexpertssaythereisnosolidbasisforkillingwildbirdstoprotectpoultryandminimizetherisk.ofhumaninfection.

TheEuropeanteaminvestigatingtheglobalspreadoftheIt5N1strainofavianinfluenza(禽流感)sayscertainduckspeciesmaybeinfectingwildbirdpopulations.Geeseandwadingbirdsarealsopossiblevectors(帶菌者)ofthevirus,theteamsays.

Theteam'sstudywasledbyBjornOlsenofUmeaUniversityinSweden~OlsenrunsEurope'slargestwild-birdflumonitoringprogram.

Studieshaveshownthatinfluenzavirusesinlakewater,generallypassedviabirdfeces(糞),canstayinfectiousforupto30days.Themigrationorfeedingbehavior.ofdabblingduckscouldatleastpartiallyexplainthespreadoftheH5NIstrainofbirdflu,theresearchersadd.

ThisgroupofduckspeciesIncludesmallards,teal,pintails,andothersthatfeedatornearthesurface,wherevirusesinwateraremostlikelytobepickedup.Perhapsasaresult,dabblershavethehighestknownratesofavianinfluenzainfection,thestudysays.Forinstance,nearly13percentofmallardstestedpositiveforbirdflu.OtherspeciestestedincludetheAmericanblackduck(18.1percent)blue-wingedteat(11.5percent)andnorthernpintail(11.2percent).

However,birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform,meaninginfectiondoesn'tusuallyleadtosevereillnessanddeath.

"Dabblingducksareforsuretheprimehostsforlowpathogenicviruses"saidstudyco-authorRonFouchieravirologistattheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,Netherlands."Butthebigquestionis,howmuchofourknowledgeaboutthesevirusescanwetranslatetohigh-pathogenicvirusessuchastheH5N1strainofbirdflu?"

Inpoultryavianvirusescanmutate(變異)intomorevirulentinfluenzastrains,includingH5NI.Ifthismutatedvirusthenfindsitswaybackintowildpopulations,thebirdscouldthenspreadthediseasethroughmigration.

SomescientistshavearguedthatwildbirdsinfectedwithHN51wouldbetooiiitomigrate.Swans.forinstance,appeartobeparticularlyvulnerabletothestrain."Swansapparentlydropdeadquiteeasily,buttheyareunlikelytobethevectorbecausetheyarenotgoingtoflyveryfariftheyaredead,"Fouchiersaid.

ButthestudyteamsaysthatsomebirdsthathavebeenpurposelyinfectedforthesakeofresearchshowthatwildbirdscansurviveHSN1."ForsomereasonH5NIhasadaptedsoitnolongerkillsdabblingducks."Fouchiersaid.Thismeanstheducksmaybeabletospreadthevirusoverawidearea.

Thestudyteamsaysmigratorygeesemayalsobevectors,becausetheyoftengrazeinhugeflocks,apracticethatcouldencouragetransmission.

Migratingducks,theresearchersadd,"couldprovideanintercontinentalbridge"forbirdflutoNorthAmerica.whichhasnotyethadanyknowncasesofHSNI.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?

51.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inworkingouttheproblemthegirlwasmoreconcernedwithwhatwasleftinthemoney-bag.

B.Ifthemoney-lenderhadbeenhonest,thegirlwouldhaveonlya50-50chanceofbeingsaved.

C.Asaresultofherintelligentdecisionthegirlcouldremainwithherfatherandhavehisdebtcancelledatthesametime.

D.Noneoftheabove.

52.

AccordingtoConrad,wheredohumanbrain'scapabilitiesstemfrom?

53.

Whatcanbehelpfultoescapenegativethinking?

54.Afewyearsago,AnnandWalterTaylorthoughtitmightbetimetomoveoutoftheirNewYorkCityapartmenttothesuburbs.Theyhadoneyoungsonandanotherchildontheway.Butaftermonthsoflooking,theybecamediscouragedanddecidedtobuyanoldtownhouserightinthemiddleofBrooklyn,whichisapartofNewYorkCity.Totheirdelight,theydiscoveredthattheyweren'ttheonlyyoungcoupletohavemadesuchadecision.Infact,theentireareainBrooklynhadbeensettledbyyoungfamilies.Andasaresult,theneighborhood,whichhadbeendecliningforyears,wasnowbeingrestored.

Brooklynisn'ttheonlycityintheUnitedStatestoexperiencethiskindofrenewal.SoarePhiladelphiaandSt.Louis.AndCharleston,SouthCarolina,hassosuccessfullyrebuiltitsoldcentralareathatitnowranksasoneofAmerica'smostcharmingcities.TherestorationoftheoldportcityofSavannah,Georgia,isalsolivingproofthatdowntownareasdonotneedtodie.Butencouragingasthesedevelopmentsmaybe,theyareamongthefewbrightspotsinamassofdifficultiesthattoday'scitiesface.Indeed,theirwoesaresomanythatitisfairtoaskwhetherornottheinnercity,thecoreofmosturbanareaswillmanagetosurviveatall.

Inthe1940a,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroom,andprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside.Sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddle-class,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhoodsinwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thus,manycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(InthepastsixtyyearsSanFranciscoistheonlycityintheUnitedStatestohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.

Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkinginoffices,andatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbssothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Gradually,someofthelargercompaniesbeganmovingoutofthecites,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.ThismovementofbusinessestothesuburbsisnotconfinedtotheUnitedStates.BusinesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsinStockholm,Sweden,inBonn,Germany,andinBrussels,Belgium,aswell.

Butitmaywellbethatthismovementtothesuburbshasreacheditspeak.Somepeoplemaybetiredofspendinglonghourscommuting,andtheymayhavebeguntomisstheadvantagesofcultureandcompanionshipprovidedbycitylife.PerhapsthedecisionmadebytheTaylorsisasignthatpeoplewillreturntothecitiesandbegintorestorethem.hbeginstolookasifsuburbansprawlmaynothavebeentheanswertoman'sneedtocreateanidealenvironmentinwhichtoliveandwork.

Theauthorofthepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.movingtosuburbsisnottheanswertoanidealenvironment

B.citiesarelikelytobereplacedbythesuburbs

C.downtownareasaretoocrowdedtolive

D.Americanpeoplemoveslotinhistory

55.WhatproblemdidClotfelterfacewhenhestudiedtheeffectofschools'extracurricularactivities?

A.Studentswereunwillingtocooperatewhenheconductedthepoll.

B.Therewasnoavailabledataoftheracialcompositionofeveryschool.

C.Hefounditimpossibletocataloguethestructuralfeatureofallhighschools.

D.Itwasdifficulttocomparetheracialmakeupoftheclubsandsportsteams.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

WheninAugustlastyearBritain'ssecurityservicesuncoveredanallegedplottosmuggletheliquidcomponentsofabombontoanaircraftatHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairportalmostgroundtoahaltasadditionalpassengercheckswereordered.ItwasnotjustflightsstartingfromHeathrowthatweredelayedorcancelled,butmanyincomingservicestoo.InthefollowingdaysBritishAirwaysalonecutmorethanI200flights.

Intelligencetopreventattacksispartofwhatexpertscalla"layered"securityapproach.Otherlayersincludecheckingidentities,scanningpeopleandtheirluggageandsearchingthematrandom.Anotherandincreasinglyimportantoneistoseehowpeoplebehave."Thereareidentifiersofpeoplewhohavehostileintentthatyoucanpickup,"saysKipHawley,theheadofAmerica'sTransportationSecurityAdministration."Ourtestingindicatesanextraordinaryhighdegreeofsuccess."

SecurityofficialswiththeIsraeliairlineElA1alreadyspendalongtimequestioningpassengersinordertoidentifybehavioraltraitsthatmarkthemoutasdangerous.ButElA1issmallandAmerica'sairportswouldgrindtoahaltifsuchtime-consumingprocedureswereadoptedeverywhere.SothesystemthatwillemergeinAmericaislikelytoinvolvepre-screeningofpassengersrightfromthetimetheymaketheirreservation.Then,astheygothroughthedifferentlayersofsecurityattheairport,somepassengerswillbeaskedquestionsbyspeciallytrainedstaffwhoarelookingoutforthingslikeinvoluntaryfacial-musclemovements.Atwitch(顫搐)isimpossibletohide."Themoreyoutrytoavoidit,themorepronounceditbecomes,"saysMr.Hawley.

Machinesusedtoscanluggageatairportsaregettingmorepowerfultoo.Insteadofjustalertingstafftosuspiciousimages,newerscannerswillbeabletoworkoutwhattheyshow.Newbiometricpassports,whichcontaindetailssuchasfingerprintsandiris(虹膜)scans,willalsoimproveidentification.

ButMr.Hawleyinsiststhatsecuritymeasuresshouldnotrelysolelyonmachineshowevertheyaresophisticated,asthreatschange.Itwilltakeacombinationofscienceandtechnologytoreducethehassle(麻煩)involvedinpassingthroughairports.

Afterthebombplotwasdiscovered,severedelayswerecausedatHeathrowAirportdueto_____.

57.Whenthecreditcrunchemerged,people'sforecastsaboutthegrowthofFTTHwere______

58.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"selfesteem"(Paragraph2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

59.

WhatcontrolledAmericans'mindsduringtheWarofIndependence?

A.Politics.B.Religion.C.Protestants.D.Church.

60.WiththeserviceofRailteam,Whatcouldatravelerdoifhefailstocatchatransittrain?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.【S1】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Someyoungsters____________(對(duì)在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲已經(jīng)上癮).

67.Ithasbeenannouncedthat_______________________(新的研究結(jié)果使癌癥這一難題日漸明朗).

68.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat____________________________(使我一直走下去的是我熱愛我所做的事).

69.Theteachertreatsthestudent______(就像自己的親生孩子一樣).

70.Thatladytoldmeittook________________________(步行不到五分鐘就可以到達(dá)附近的公共汽車站).

參考答案

1.relaxedassertiveandconfident;apologetictentativemeekandimploring．relaxed,assertiveandconfident;apologetic，tentative，meekandimploring．解析：本題考察細(xì)節(jié)。詳見倒數(shù)第3段：...youcanlearntosoundmorerelaxed，moreassertiveandmoreconfident．...bealertforvoicetonesthatsoundapologetic，tentative，meekandimploring."

2.researchfindingsoverthepastdecade

3.A解析：文章第二部分談到當(dāng)今美國(guó)對(duì)“競(jìng)技塑造品格”這一傳統(tǒng)思想提出了挑戰(zhàn)，Today'sUSathleteisthuscontenttobeanentertainer．Tryingtodosomethingsociallyconstructive，likebeingarolemodel，willmakeyouseemoverearnestandprobablyhurtyourstreetcredibility今天的美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是如此滿足于當(dāng)一名表演藝人。努力做一些于社會(huì)具有建設(shè)性的事情，比如成為人們的榜樣，將使你看起來過于正統(tǒng)，也許會(huì)有損你在追星族中的聲望。

4.thewaterthewater解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段，可知格陵蘭海域中部在夏季不會(huì)凍結(jié)，但在冬季，通常會(huì)被從格陵蘭海岸延伸而出的一大片冰覆蓋，這片冰會(huì)釋放鹽分回到水中，從而增加水的密度，并使其下沉，而自1997年以來，這塊冰舌就沒有再出現(xiàn)過，由此可得答案。

5.federalassistance。federalassistance。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和developingplans定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的最后，可知一個(gè)城市如果屬于DHS的城市醫(yī)療應(yīng)對(duì)系統(tǒng)，就可以得到聯(lián)邦政府在發(fā)展計(jì)劃上的援助，還可以得到重要的培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備，由此可得答案。

6.geneticpredictionsgeneticpredictions解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞denied查讀小標(biāo)題GeneticDiscrimination下面第一段第二句Scientists...havedocumentedhundredsofcaseswherehealthypeoplehavebeendeniedinsuranceoremploymentbasedongenetic"predictions"．

7.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問凱利服務(wù)公司擁有所有關(guān)于招聘市場(chǎng)中最新的東西是什么。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案：hasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand“凱利服務(wù)公司擁有薪資和招聘趨勢(shì)的最新數(shù)據(jù)”，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.D解析：該句中的safety和adecade表明本題應(yīng)選D。

9.aretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselvesaretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselves解析：參見全文最后一段最后幾句TonyWoods的感言：“Weneedtotellthem:You'reworthwhile.Seekhelp...Weneedtoteachboystoexpressthemselves.”

10.anumberofuniquewaysanumberofuniqueways解析：題干考查人類對(duì)地球的影響。由原文可以推知雖然不是第一種深刻影響地球的物種，人類還是通過許多獨(dú)特的方式影響地球。綜上對(duì)原文分析，可知anumberofuniqueways既含義全面又與in搭配，故為正確答案。

11.PrivacyPrivacy解析：參考第8段倒數(shù)第6句。

12.raisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善)，即：科學(xué)家和環(huán)境學(xué)家認(rèn)為全球變暖是可以改善的，故選B。

14.soldtherightstosoldtherightsto解析：題干挖空的是謂語部分，我們可以根據(jù)主語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語中的franchiser(可看作是本題的關(guān)鍵詞)在文中搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案就出在第八段的這句話里，“....ThomasandWhiteheadsoldtherightstobottleCoketofranchisersineverypartofthecountry....”因此，本題的答案為soldtherightsto。

15.thebankingsectorandfinancialmarketsthebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets解析：題干的意思是“由于缺少信息共享和統(tǒng)一披露，監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)不能很好地理解……方面的系統(tǒng)缺陷”，其中，題干中的deficiency與定位句中的withoutthis意思相近，都表示“缺少，缺失”。原文中用withoutthis連接前后兩個(gè)句子，形成條件關(guān)系，與題干中的因果關(guān)系屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換。因此，只要找到in后面的成分即可。所以thebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets就是本題答案。

16.plantsandwildlifeplantsandwildlife解析：本題根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第五段而設(shè)。“Ultravioletradiationisknowntocauseskincancerandhasdamagingeffectsonplantsandwildlife．'’

17.ageniusforhumorageniusforhumor解析：此空見文章第五段第一句，“MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumorfromhismother"。

18.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigation定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的首段第一句，即：為了研究為什么有些人總是幸運(yùn)，而其他人則不是，作者做了一些調(diào)查，故答案為C。

19.A

20.B解析：段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊(duì)都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊(duì)都由62名隊(duì)員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

21.A解析：Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?

22.B解析：對(duì)話中提到攪拌器的保修時(shí)間是六個(gè)月，于3月10日購(gòu)買的，保修的最后日期是明天，因此可得出今天是9月9日，故B為本題答案。

23.C解析：男士向女士詢問下周紐約和底特律的天氣狀況，女士回答要先去查一下天氣，再給男土打電話，故選C項(xiàng)。

24.address

25.B解析：書寫不重要的東西時(shí)，紙的兩面都寫：Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant。

26.D解析：選項(xiàng)C和D意思相反，故其中之一很可能是答案。再根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士的話可知，呆在外面是因?yàn)槿淌懿涣耸覂?nèi)的煙味，故答案為D。

27.C解析：文中提到雖然追求名利者和工作狂通常都把他們大部分的時(shí)間和精力花在工作上，但他們選擇工作類型的原因不同“Workaholicsalsospendmostoftheirtimeandenergy．．．differentreasonsfortheirworkpattern”。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

28.strategies

29.A

30.D

31.C解析：Accordingtotheman,whatwillthecompanydoifthebrokencomputerisunderwarranty?

綜合推斷題。男士說女士的電腦有為期一年的保修期，女士可以把電腦運(yùn)回給公司，公司會(huì)為其換一臺(tái)，由此可知，如果壞掉的電腦在保修期內(nèi)，公司可以為顧客換一臺(tái)，故選C。

32.B解析：短文提到，對(duì)孩子的支持可以通過幫其閱讀他們興趣范圍內(nèi)的資料，讓他們了解這個(gè)行業(yè)和他們選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)后可能得到的好處和需要做出的犧牲。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.harvested

34.suffer

35.A解析：選項(xiàng)中涉及到了prize，contest和rent，如果將幾者聯(lián)系起來的話，很可能是講男士用競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)金來支付房租。女士說男士獲的獎(jiǎng)金可以派上大用場(chǎng)了，男士說他已將錢存起來用以支付房東增加的房租了，可見男上已經(jīng)決定好如何利用競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)金了(hasdecidedhow…tospendtheprizemoney)。Youbet!表示肯定對(duì)方的說法，意為“對(duì)，沒錯(cuò)”。putsth．a(chǎn)side意為“儲(chǔ)蓄…以備用”。

36.afforded

37.D

38.C解析：W:Oh,no.IjustpickedupthepicturesItookatDanandLinda'swedding,andlookatthem;noneofthemcameout.

M:Theyaredark,aren'tthey?That'stoobad.Waitaminute,I'msuretheprofessionalphotographergoteverything.That'swhatheistherefor.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

39.WhileadvertisingbringstheeconomiesofmasssellingtothemanufactureritproducesbenefitsfortheconsumeraswellWhileadvertisingbringstheeconomiesofmasssellingtothemanufacturer,itproducesbenefitsfortheconsumeraswell

40.A解析：語義理解題。文中關(guān)鍵句為whatIdon'twantisoneoftheseyoungcocks“那些剛出校門自高自大的學(xué)生”，因此本題選A。

41.LL解析：結(jié)合前句中的showedgroupsofwomenpicturesoftwoequallymen及本句中的showinggroupsofmenphotographsoftwowomen可以看出，這里是將實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象進(jìn)行了調(diào)換，因此選擇reversing。強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)rehearsaling意思為“排練，演習(xí)”，與此處語境不符。

42.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第四段第二句指出：Evenin2030，wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandthebrain'sinternalworkings，soreadingyourthoughtsandinterpretingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible．到2030年，障礙是依然存在的，所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。B項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及，所以排除B。C項(xiàng)不是“肉體上”的“永生”，而是一種保存“人類思想”的方式。D項(xiàng)與最后一

43.shapesonlyshapesonly解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞millionsofrods定位原文第二段，由該段倒數(shù)第二句話中的Theyshowusshapebutnotcolor可知，答案是shapesonly。

44.JJ解析：此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與to搭配使用的動(dòng)詞只有committo，意為“承諾…”。

45.C解析：第二段指出，年輕司機(jī)會(huì)更遵守禮儀，但問題是這種態(tài)度不能維持很久，他們很快就會(huì)被同化了，[C]符合文意。[A]和[D]在文中并沒有提及。[D]是對(duì)該段末句的曲解。

46.C解析：參看文章第九段。

47.D解析：本文首段首句和第