2021-2022年浙江省湖州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Tosolvetheproblemofparking,weneedthecartodriveitselftothenearestparkingstructureafter______.

2.Howdidcableproviderssolvetheproblemoftheearliestcablesystems?

A.Theystrategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingtosubscribers'televisionsets.

B.Theymadethesignalfromtheantennatravelthroughthelengthofcable.

C.Theyinsertedamplifiersatregularintervals.

D.Theyincreasedthelengthofcable.

3.

India'spopulationwillsurgetowardaprojected______in202

4.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

5.

Moneylaunderingwillbemade______inanyECmemberstates.

6.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.

7.Whentalkingaboutrunning,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohadsomediseases______.

A.giveuprunning

B.runatalowerpace

C.runattheirwill

D.seekmedicaladvice

8.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.WhenGeorginaUresti-Mandanadofeltill,shedidn'tgotoseethedoctorimmediatelybecause______.

A.Shewasnotcoveredbyhealthinsurance

B.Shewantedtowaituntilthewinterbreak

C.Shethoughthergrandmacouldcureher

D.Shewasgoingtovisitherfamilysoon

10.Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.

11.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

12.

Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.

A.economicdifficulty

B.lackofcivilization

C.theuglyreality

D.ourhumanity

13.

Eatingtoomuchsaltcanraiseyourcholesterol.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______during

15.

Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof______.

16.

Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthat"telecommuting'means______.

17.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

18.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

WhooncehadtolearntheAuto-TunetechniquefromT-Pain?

A.DixieChicks.B.Metallica.C.Diddy.D.Prince.

20.

WeknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffectgreatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievetension.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?

W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuythegreenone,butitwas$75.00.SoIboughtthebrownoneinsteadandsaved$15.00.

Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecoat?

(12)

A.$80.B.$60.C.$90.D.$15.

23.(28)

A.Lauren,Heyleigh,MiyaandLeah.

B.Lauren,Heyleigh,LeahandMiya.

C.Heyleigh,Lauren,LeahandMiya,

D.Heyleigh,Lauren,MiyaandLeah.

24.

【B7】

25.(24)

A.OtherAmericanstates.

B.Foreigncountries.

C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.

D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Itisoftensaidthatthegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeoplefrequentlymovearound,lookingforbetterjobs,houses,andsoon.Nodoubtitispossibletomakesomeadvantagesinthisway,butIbelievethatstayinginoneplace,puttingdownrootsinonecommunity,alsohasmanyadvantages.ThatiswhyIwouldprefertospendmylifeinoneplaceratherthanceaselesslymovingaroundsearchingforperfection.

OneadvantageofspendingalifetimeinthesamecommunityisthatIcanenjoylongrelationshipwithmyfriendsandneighbors.Astheserelationshipsmature,myneighborsandIwillcometotrustanddependoneachothermore.Insuchacommunity,Iwillneverneedtoworrywhenintrouble;thereisalwaysahelpinghandnearby.Anotheradvantageisthatwhenweliveinthesamecommunitywewillcaremoreabouttheneighborhoodandworkhardtoimproveit.Thiscreatesanicerplaceforeveryonetolive.Finally,whileweshouldneverstoptryingtoimproveourselves.Itissometimesbettertoappreciatetheadvantageswealreadyhavethanconstantlyseekingmore.Apersonwhoisalwaysseekingwillneverbecontent.

Inbrief,Iwouldprefertohaveapermanenthomeinonecommunityratherthancontinuouslyuprootmyselfandmyfamilyinsearchofsomethingbetter.Ibelievethatwhenwecareabouttheplacewherewelivewecanalwaysfindawaytoimproveitandourselves.InthefutureIwillremembertoappreciatethegrassonmysideofthefence.

(30)

A.Apersonwhoisalwaysseekingwillneverbecontent.

B.Wecareabouttheplacewherewelive.

C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

D.Itissometimesbettertoappreciatetheadvantageswealreadyhavethanconstantlyseekingmore.

27.(17)

A.Movehisplantsawayfromthewindow.

B.Watertheplantsmoreoften.

C.Lettheplantshavemoresunlight.

D.Lethertakecareoftheplantsforawhile.

28.(25)

A.Toprovidesomeinstructionsfortheelderly.

B.Toremindtheelderlyofthepersonalservicesinthebank.

C.Toasktheclerkstoofferhelpfortheelderly.

D.Tosimplifytheoperationofcomputerizedbankingservices.

29.

【B11】

30.(13)

A.Shecannotfinishherwork.

B.Shewilldateherfriendontheeveningof28thApril.

C.ShewantstoavoidthecrowdintheHuangshanresort.

D.Shewillhaveanimportantvisitor.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ourrentisnowalready$800amonth.

M:Iknow.It'sexactlyone-thirdmorethanitwaswhenwefirstmovedin.

Q:Howmuchrenthadbeenpaidatfirst?

(16)

A.$450.B.$750.C.$600.D.$800.

32.(26)

A.Morethan100students.

B.About50students.

C.About200students.

D.8to10students.

33.

【B9】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IheardHelen'sgoingtocollege.What'sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economicsandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesHelenprobablyplantofollow?

(18)

A.Secretary.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Homeeconomics.

D.Biology.

35.【B3】

36.

【B10】

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:NodoubtyouhavealreadyheardofthepassingofMr.Johnson.

W:Yes,serviceswillbeheldforhimtomorrowatSt.Luke'schurch.

Q:WhatisknownaboutMr.Johnson?

(18)

A.Hehasjustbeendead.

B.Hewenthomeafterchurch.

C.Hehasnotfeltwelllately.

D.Hewillattendchurchtomorrow.

38.

【B8】

39.聽(tīng)力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressadjournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Lotsofpeopleenjoydancingintheball.Whynotgodancingwithme．Ithinkit'sthemostinterestingthingintheworld．

M:Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingI'deverwanttodo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C.Headmiresthosewhodance.

D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C10】

42.

Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.

A.purescience

B.environmentalscience

C.appliedscience

D.agriculturalscience

43.TheforestfromwhichMantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.IntermsofMan'sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfalloftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.

Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalltime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionschangeinfavourofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.

Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidspreducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroot-hold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyform.acoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttrees.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination-closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.

Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingnmchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.

Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachine,storingenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.

Whatdoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?

A.Thetreesareincommunity.

B.Theforestisrenewedeachseason.

C.Man'slifeisshortincomparison.

D.Itisanessentialpartourlives.

44.

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.High-techlifemayberisky.

B.It'sdifficulttomakefriendsinthemodernworld.

C.JuvenilecrimeisrisinginJapan.

D.Moreelectronicpetsareturnedout.

45.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.MorepeoplewentshoppingonDee.20ththanonDec.22ndaccordingtoEdNally.

B.OnDec.24th,peoplewerecrowdedoutsideBoston'sCopleyMall,buttheywerehappy.

C.Dec.24thwasthesixthbusiestholidayshoppingdayin1997.

D.OnecanbuybrightlycoloredplasticwatchesinSwatchStore.

46.

Wherecanweseeeconomiesinwhichwomendoallthehardworkwhilemensitaroundenjoyingthemselves?

47.

Inthisarticle,theauthortriestointerpretthefunctionof______.

A.rememberingB.forgettingC.memoryD.experiencing

48.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.

Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof＄9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to＄1.5billion.

Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut＄1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.

Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.

Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.

WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?

A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.

B.Itcut＄1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.

C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.

D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Menarenotoriouslyinsensitivetotheemotionalworldaroundthem.Atleast,thatisthestereotypepeddledbyathousandwomen'smagazines.AndastudyattheUniversityofMelbourne,inAustralia,confirmsthatmenare,indeed,lesssensitivetoemotionthanwomen,withoneimportantandsuggestiveexception.Menareacutelysensitivetotheangerofothermen.

MarkWilliamsandJasonMattingleylookedatthewayaperson'ssexaffectshisorherresponsetoemotionallychargedfacialexpressions.Peoplefromallculturesagreeonwhatsixbasicexpressionsofemotionlooklike.Whetherthefacebeforeyouisexpressinganger,disgust,fear,joy,sadnessorsurpriseseemstoberecogniseduniversally—whichsuggeststhattheexpressionsinvolvedareinnate,ratherthanlearned.

Dr.WilliamsandDr.Mattingleyshowedtheparticipantsintheirstudyphotographsoftheseemotionalexpressionsinmixedsetsofeitherfouroreight.Theyaskedtheparticipantstolookforaparticularsortofexpression,andmeasuredtheamountoftimeittookthemtofindit.Theresearchersfound,inagreementwithpreviousstudies,thatbothmenandwomenidentifiedangryexpressionsmostquickly.Buttheyalsofoundthatangerwasmorequicklyidentifiedonamalefacethanafemaleone.

Moreover,mostparticipantscouldfindanangryfacejustmsquicklywhenitwasmixedinagroupofeightphotographsaswhenitwaspartofagroupoffour.Thissuggeststhatsomethinginthebrainisattuned(使協(xié)調(diào)，使一致)topickingoutangryexpressions,andthatitisespeciallyconcernedaboutangrymen.Also,thishighlytunedabilityseemsmoreimportanttomalesthanfemales,sincethetworesearchersfoundthatmenpickedouttheangryexpressionsfasterthanwomendid.

Dr.WilliamsandDr.Mattingleysuspectthereasonforthisisthatbeingabletospotanangryindividualquicklyhasasurvivaladvantage—and,sinceangerismorelikelytoturnintolethalviolenceinmenthaninwomen,theabilitytospotangrymalesquicklyisparticularlyvaluable.

Theabilitytospotquicklythatamaleisinafoulmoodwouldthushavegreatsurvivalvalue.Itwouldallowthesharp-wittedtimetochooseappeasement(緩和),detenteorpossiblyevenpre-emptive(先發(fā)制人的)attack.And,ifitisright,thisstudyalsoconfirmsalessonlearnedbygenerationsofbar-momtoughguysandschoolyardbullies:ifyouwantattention,getangry.

Whatdomostmagazinesforwomenassumeaboutmen?

50.Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?

A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.

B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.

D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

51.

Theauthormostprobablythinksthatthenewsaboutthecommunistdictatoris______.

A.rumorousB.ridiculousC.unreasonableD.groundless

52.

Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably______.

A.hasacoloredscreen

B.hasalargersize

C.hassimilarkeyarrangement

D.doesnothaveareceiver

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

54.

ThegreatchangeshappeningtoAmericanfinancecanbereflectedby______.

A.thegradualtransformationofshadowbankingsystem

B.theprosperityofindependentinvestmentbankWallStreetrelieson

C.thebankruptcyofBearStearnsandMerrillLynchafterbeingswallowed

D.theconversionofGoldmanSachsandMorganStanleytocommercialbanks

55.

Theauthorbringsintheexampleofaparentstrivingtomakelifebetterforhischildrentomakethepointthat______.

A.individualmotivationwouldbedestroyedbyuniforms

B.parentslovetheirchildren

C.uniformscausedissensionbetweenparentsandchildren

D.parentshaveresponsibilitiestotheirchildren

56.

______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.

57.Comparedwithtraditionalphonecall,usingemailcan______.

A.helpuscommunicatewithourfriendseasilylivinginthelongdistance

B.inspireourthoughtsandfacefewerinterruptionsinthecommunication

C.helpgrandparentscommunicatewiththeirgrandchildreneasily

D.spendlesstimetoestablishthecommunicationwithyourfamilymembers

58.

【C7】

59.

Theexistenceofthiscurrencyshowsthat______.

A.moneyisaneconomicsophistication

B.thenativesoftheSantaCruzIslandsarehighlycivilized

C.useofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighlycivilizedpeople

D.alloftheabove

60.

Tocopewiththedifficulty,somemidsizecompanieschoosetogiveupcompeting,othersdecideto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.【S10】

64.【S4】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wereitnotforyourhelp,theprofitofthecompanythisyear____________(不會(huì)比去年翻一翻).

67.First,thejobofacentralbankisnotjusttopreventinflation,butalso______(確保金融的穩(wěn)定).

68.Theauthorofthereport______(對(duì)醫(yī)院的問(wèn)題非常了解)becausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

69.Peopleshould____________(接受自然光的照射),sincethelightoutsideisalwaysbrighterthanwhattheygetinoffices.

70.Thatladytoldmeittook______(步行不到五分鐘就可到達(dá)附近的公共汽車(chē)站).

參考答案

1.droppingoffthepassengerswhererequireddroppingoffthepassengerswhererequired解析：文章第十二段中提到因?yàn)槿藗兌疾辉笍倪h(yuǎn)離目的地的停車(chē)場(chǎng)走回來(lái)，為了解決停車(chē)問(wèn)題，最好能讓汽車(chē)在需要的地方先放下乘客，再自己開(kāi)到最近的停車(chē)場(chǎng)去。

2.C解析：本題涉及到最早的電纜系統(tǒng)的缺陷。該段提到，最早的電纜系統(tǒng)實(shí)際上用很長(zhǎng)的電纜將電線桿連接到一起，再接到電視用戶家里。因?yàn)殡娨曅盘?hào)隨著電纜的長(zhǎng)度而變?nèi)?，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，電纜供應(yīng)商就得每隔一段距離增加擴(kuò)大罪來(lái)加強(qiáng)電視信號(hào)的強(qiáng)度(insertamplifiersatregularintervals)，使電視圖像能夠清晰，故答案為[C]。

3.1.363billion1.363billion解析：本題根據(jù)第二部分第四段最后一句而設(shè)，India是重要的搜索關(guān)鍵詞，可迅速找到原文答案所在。

4.self-doubtself-doubt解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Evaluations，inneedofreassurance定位到第十三段第一句：EvaluationsmadebytheAmericansdonotdescribestudentsplaguedbyself-doubtandinneedofstrongreassurance．可知美國(guó)人并不認(rèn)為本國(guó)學(xué)生缺乏自信，題干中obsessedby和句中plaguedby都表示“被…困擾”。

5.acriminaloffenseacriminaloffense解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞anyECmemberstates可把本題定位到原文倒數(shù)第1段第2句：Accordingtothedirective,moneylaunderingistobemadeacriminaloffenseinallmemberstates，本題應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的是acriminaloffense。

6.anautomaticwithdrawalanautomaticwithdrawal解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原文可知，作者建議在銀行賬戶中設(shè)置自動(dòng)扣款，這樣收入的20％在你還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看一眼時(shí)就被扣，更別提花這筆錢(qián)了。此處的anautomaticwithdrawal符合題干要求，為本題答案。

7.D解析：該段第二句提到，如果你有胸疼、高血壓等病史，或者剛做完手術(shù)，或者懷有身孕，你就應(yīng)該先向大夫咨詢[D]seekmedicaladvice是對(duì)文中consultadoctor的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。

8.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

9.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞GeorginaUresti-Mandanado，seethedoctor定位到第一段第二句Butsheputoffseeingadoctorbecauseshedidnothavehealthinsurance—infact,shehadneverhadhealthcoverage.由此可知，她生病了沒(méi)有立刻看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)闆](méi)有健康保險(xiǎn)，故選A

10.NGNG解析：由題干中的theblack/whitetrickinadvertising和manypeoplewouldbuytheproduct定位到文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段末尾兩句：Sincemostpeoplewouldratherbethefirst，andtheproductisapartofbeingthefirst，thenpeopleshouldbuytheproduct．Andtheydo．題于含義是在theblack/whitetrick廣告影響下。人們因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好而購(gòu)買(mǎi)。聯(lián)系原文，只是分析了在theblack/whitetrick廣告影響下人們的一種心理決策，人們受此心理決策影響購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品(Sincemostpeoplewouldratherbethefirst)，而沒(méi)有提及產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量好壞。故題干含義在原文沒(méi)有提及，本題答案為NG。

11.C解析：由題干中thewheeldogs可定位到；第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第三句Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers，whoarefightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam．題干要求找出thewheeldogs在隊(duì)列中的位置。原句中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中指出它們的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故選C)。

12.D解析：原文該段第4句先提到了war，murder，abuse，末句指出發(fā)生這些苦難的深層次的原因是humanity，正是因?yàn)閔umanity存在了方方面面的缺陷，導(dǎo)致人們犯錯(cuò)，因此選D。

13.C解析：文章并沒(méi)有提到吃鹽與膽固醇(cholesterol)的必然聯(lián)系。

14.EasterbunnyEasterbunny解析：本題根據(jù)文章第十六段而設(shè)置，題目中的線索不是特別清晰，因此，具有一定的難度。但America，Eggs和duringEasternight是重要線索，綜合這三點(diǎn)可迅速確定答案所在段落。盡管題目為被動(dòng)態(tài)形式，但只要理解該段，仔細(xì)分析最后一句，不難確定答案。

15.bouncedchecksbouncedchecks解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。只要在原文找到thisreason的所指，就能順利解決本題。根據(jù)該段的主要內(nèi)容和末句的主語(yǔ)可以推斷thisreason指的就是bouncedchecks，這就是本題答案。

16.workingfromhomeusingequipmentsuchastelephonefaxmachinesandmodemstocontactcolleaguesandcustomersworkingfromhomeusingequipmentsuchastelephone,faxmachinesandmodemstocontactcolleaguesandcustomers

17.burns

18.B解析：見(jiàn)小標(biāo)題6。

19.C解析：原文該句中的inexchangeforsomelessons表明該句開(kāi)頭提到的Diddy向T-Pain學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)技術(shù)，而學(xué)費(fèi)就是Diddy唱片的部分收益，由此可見(jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選C。

20.A解析：文章第五段第一句話提到“Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan，mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect．”，說(shuō)明工業(yè)革命對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的作用，故此句話的說(shuō)法是正確的。

21.D解析：短文中提到sincethe1930s，musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain．Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration。由此可知，日前音樂(lè)療法被用于relievedepression和improveconcentration

22.B解析：綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)自己想買(mǎi)那件綠色的外套，但是需要75美元，所以買(mǎi)了棕色的，節(jié)省了15美元，計(jì)算可知棕色的外套是60美元，故選B。

23.C解析：文章中提到Durrant夫婦將剛出生的雙胞胎取名為Miya和Leah，根據(jù)．．．whensecond-bornMiyaarrived．可知Miya最小，Leah比Miga大；根據(jù)．．．theoldersiblingHayleighhasblackskinandblackhairlikeherfather．可知Hayleigh比Lauren大，故本題答案為C。

24.press

25.C解析：信息明示題。男士說(shuō)長(zhǎng)途公司可以讓人們給外國(guó)、美國(guó)其他州和所在州的其他城市打電話，而當(dāng)?shù)亻L(zhǎng)途公司可以讓人們給郊區(qū)或所在城市的周邊地區(qū)打電話，由此可知，長(zhǎng)途公司無(wú)法讓人們給所在城市的周邊地區(qū)打電話，故選C。

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：請(qǐng)求建議題。男士說(shuō)或許應(yīng)該為顧客做一些講解(offersomeprogramstoshowthem).告訴顧客使用ATM之類的機(jī)器有多簡(jiǎn)單方便(howeasyandconvenientitistousesuchdevicesasATM)。故正確答案為A。

29.ThetimehascomefortheWTOtomakeagoodscoreonpromisestomaketheplanetgreenerThetimehascomefortheWTOtomakeagoodscoreonpromisestomaketheplanetgreener

30.D解析：M:ThefirstweekinMayisanofficialholiday．ShallwegoclimbingHuangshanforourholidays?Wecouldleaveonthemorningof28thApriltoavoidthecrowd．

W:I'dratherleaveon29thApril．Mygrandpawilldropinontheeveningof28thApril．

Q:WhycannotthewomanleaveforHuangshanOnthemorningof28thApril?

31.C解析：女士說(shuō)“我們的租金已經(jīng)是每月800美元了。”男士說(shuō)“我知道。正好比我們剛搬進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)多了三分之一?！痹擃}問(wèn)“起初的租金是多少”。600+600*1/3=800。故C項(xiàng)“$600”為正確答案。

32.D

33.mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalbangiventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflightsmostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights

34.B

35.eveeve解析：根據(jù)上下文onthe...of可知此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞表示時(shí)間。

36.Butdogsaredogsandpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodothedirtywork．ThehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppingsButdogsaredogs，andpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodothedirtywork．Thehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppings

37.A解析：綜合理解題。對(duì)話中男士認(rèn)為女士已經(jīng)知道Johnson先生去世的消息了，女士表示知道，并且葬禮(services)將于明天在St.Luke's教堂舉行，可知Johnson先生過(guò)世了。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

38.symptomssymptoms解析：symptom意為“癥狀，征兆”?？涨盀樾稳菰~，可判斷此處為名詞。注意復(fù)數(shù)形式。

39.C解析：綜合短文開(kāi)頭部分提到的ButevenifthebillispassedinCongressinstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit，too以及后文中的Oneis…，TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillis…可推知，本文主要講的是總統(tǒng)是如何否決一項(xiàng)議案的，選項(xiàng)C正確。

40.B解析：語(yǔ)意理解題。對(duì)話中女士邀請(qǐng)男士去跳舞，男士回答說(shuō)thatisthelastthing...“那是他最不愿意做的事情”，表否定含義。由此可知，答案為B。Believeitornot“信不信由你”。

41.A

42.A解析：推斷題。研究氧氣的科學(xué)家在從事理論研究，所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

43.C解析：在這篇文章的第一段的第二句話，可以找到C是正確答案。

44.A解析：文章首段即提出本文的主題——potentiallylethaldangers，然后再第2段通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明這種危險(xiǎn)與高科技之間的關(guān)系，接著文章介紹了幾種高科技產(chǎn)品，從倒數(shù)第4段開(kāi)始，文章再次回到了高科技所引發(fā)的問(wèn)題，由此可見(jiàn)，本文的主旨是為了說(shuō)明在高科技的社會(huì)也存在危險(xiǎn)，即選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)文章末段的概括，但這并不是文章主題，而是在文章主題的主要內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上做出的推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)C和D都是文中提到的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，并非主旨。

45.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第一段開(kāi)篇提及“thelastshoppingdaybeforeChristmas”，第二段第二句提及“peo