2021年南通市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

2.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend，shecouldhardly_____hertears（）

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

3.A.SB.TC.UD.V

4.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

5.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

6.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

7.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

8.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival（）

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

9.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

10.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

11.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

12.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo

13.I______untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

14.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

15.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

16.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

17.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

18.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

19.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

20.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

21.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

22._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

23.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

24.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

25.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

26.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

27.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

28.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

29.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

30.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

31.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup（）thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

32.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

33.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

34.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

35.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

36.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

37.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

38.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

39.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

40.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.naturalB.realC.falseD.clear

52.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe（環(huán)球航行）__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms（音爆）.Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

（）

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

53.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

54.63.（）

A.forB.toC.inD.on

55.32.（）

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

56.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

57.45.（）

A.giftgiveB.gift-givingC.giftreceiveD.gift-receiving

58.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

59.64.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

60.57.（）

A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.agreatdeal

61.12（）

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

62.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess（國際象棋），manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators（觀眾）thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed（犧牲）hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________（）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

63.27.（）

A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears

64.47.（）

A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received

65.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

66.29.（）

A.ManyB.AllC.NoneD.Much

67.A.SB.TC.UD.V

68.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

69.46.（）

A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

70.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

72.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

73.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________（）

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

76.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

77.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

78.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

79.A.GB.HC.ID.J

80.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

81.

43.____

82.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

84.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

85.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

86.DairyfarmersinDenmark_________（）

A.feltthattheywerebeingmadetoproducetoomanyproducts

B.wereworriedthatthegovernmentwasplanningtobancheese

C.arguedthattheirproductsarehealthierthanthegovernmentsaid

D.admittedthattheirproductscontainedanunhealthyamountoffat

87.InAllison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents（）

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

88.A.GB.HC.ID.J

89.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

90.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

六、翻譯(10題)91.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

92.這本書是我看過的最有趣的一本。

93.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterhisgradeswouldbe.Butnowherealizesthatitisnotalwaysthecase

94.我不知道他是否會來參加會議

95.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

96.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他

97.近來制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因為老片更有趣（）

98.這個國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長

99.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

100.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

參考答案

1.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C一看見她久未謀面的朋友，她幾乎不能抑制自己的眼淚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgivein:投降，讓步；turnback:往回走，扭轉(zhuǎn)；holdback:抑制（感情、眼淚等）；keepawayfrom:離開，避開。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.AS根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in2008可知，這里指過去某一特定時間發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選S

4.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時，他讓出租車司機停下去接她。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

5.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項

6.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時，句子要倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

7.DD根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講，我感到十分榮幸。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知，invite（邀請）和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

9.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

10.D句意：我正要離開房間時，突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

11.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

12.A句意：想要保持健康，每天做運動很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中，從句的動詞需要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形。所以答案為A

13.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開，我才離開。［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。

14.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

15.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

16.A

17.B你只有半個小時的時間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

18.B句意：我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司，看看他們是怎樣處理顧客的投訴的。賓語從句題。本題中的todiscover及其后的賓語從句表明weinvestigated（我們做調(diào)查）的目的，通讀全句可知從句中缺少狀語成分，因此只有表方式的how最合句意，表明調(diào)查的目的是為了看看別人是怎么處理顧客投訴的

19.Cwherever：在任何地方，無論在哪里，引導(dǎo)地點和讓步狀語從句；whenever：每當(dāng)，無論何時，引導(dǎo)時間和讓步狀語從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

20.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

21.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部，簡向朋友們征求意見。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

23.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達(dá)，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

25.DD。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

26.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

27.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

28.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，其后從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

29.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

30.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

31.D我們吃飯晚的話，會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till（until）是固定搭配，意為直到……才。故選D

32.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aunless：如果不，除非；if：如果；where：在……的地方；but：但是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.B一般來說，點頭等于說同意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：與……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：對……來說是次要的；berelevantto：與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

36.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為，他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

38.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略，因此可排除B項；whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

39.A在幾年之內(nèi)，他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote：晉升，提升；raise：提高；develop：發(fā)展；improve：改善。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.A我可以給你一些有助于你學(xué)習(xí)的資料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞information，從句中缺少主語，又因當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as，as在從句中作主語。故選A

41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外，like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語，不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

46.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

47.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

48.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

49.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

51.A結(jié)合句意可知，演員們所要做的就是把準(zhǔn)備好的臺詞和動作在舞臺上自然地表演出來，所以A正確

52.D語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句末有完成時態(tài)時間狀語bythen，所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時

53.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是：數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他，驚恐萬分，心跳加速。patient：耐心的；terrified：恐懼的，害怕的；pleased：高興的；enjoyable：令人愉快的。故選B

54.A［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Ahuntfor為固定搭配，意為搜尋，搜索，尋找。故選A

55.D本題考查常識。飛機的聲音應(yīng)該從上方傳來。故D正確

56.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知，父親帶著作者和哥哥去接母親。且根據(jù)常識可知，他們到達(dá)大廳后，應(yīng)該是在車?yán)镒饶赣H。drive:駕駛,開車;hide：躲避；dream:做夢,夢