一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是初一階段所學(xué)的兩種重要時(shí)態(tài)，它們的不同之處有以下幾點(diǎn)：1)基本用法不同；2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同；3)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。一、基本用法不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Look!Sheisreadingunderthetree.瞧！她正在樹下看書。二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are這三種形式；2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(根據(jù)主語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化而變化)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：Wegotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們?cè)绯科唿c(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。IamreadingEnglishnow.我現(xiàn)在正在讀英語(yǔ)。三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,sometimes,always,usually等頻率副詞連用，還與everymorning/day/week...,onWednesday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,theseweeks等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句首有Look!/Listen!等提示語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的句子中動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。四、特殊用法不同1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。如：Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用時(shí)，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng))come,go,begin,start,leave等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I'mcoming.我就來。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析

①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。如：Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.7\When_____you_______(go)toschool?I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.四．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。直接加ing去e加ing雙寫加ingsit

swim

read

make

run

watch

sing

do

jump

comewrite

type

go

ski

clean

study

stop

say

cry

wash

五．用進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1\I_________(read)Englishnow.2\He_____________(go)totheparknow.3\We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4\What________they______(do)?They

_______________(sit)inthepark.5\Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.六、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1\Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2\Please_________(have)someoranges.3\It’sseveno’clock.I_______(get)upnow.4\Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5\________you________(go)toschooleveryday?6\Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.7\We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8\Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9\Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?Yes.10\Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11\Look,MissWhite________(have)amathslesson.We_______(like)maths.12\Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13\Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?14\Therunners__________(run)everymorning.15\Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.

七．填空1.

Weoften___________(play)intheplayground2．

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.

What

(do)heusually

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny

(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.

Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.

Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?八．改句子1.

Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

2.

Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句）

3.

GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）

4.

ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改為一般疑問句）5.

IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）

6.

Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）

7.

Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）

8.

Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.

Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑問句：10.

Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：否定句：11.

IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問12.

SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:13.

Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問14.

To現(xiàn)

在

進(jìn)

行

時(shí)

專

練一按要求改寫句子1.

Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：____________對(duì)“isplayingbasketball”提問：__________________________對(duì)“

Theboy”提問：__________________________2.

Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：________________對(duì)“aresinging”提問：__________________________對(duì)“

intheclassroom”提問：__________________________3.仿照例句造句:Model:read,abook

--Whatareyoudoing?

--I'mreadingabook.1).readanewbook

________________2).cleantheblackboard

________________4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)_______________________6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)________________________8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)______________________10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)II.單項(xiàng)選擇（

）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.(

)2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me

(B)My,my

(C)My,me

(D)His,his(

)3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in

(B)puttingon

(C)wearing

(D)having(

)4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting

(B)help

(C)arehelping

(D)arelooking翰林匯(

)5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where(

)6.Isshe____something?(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats(

)7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?(

)8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to(

)9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.

(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.

(D)I'mlisteninghim.(

)10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)putaway

(D)puttingon(

)11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging

(B)sing

(C)tosing

(D)issing(

)12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon

(B)wear

(C)puton

(D)iswearing(

)13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some

(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not

(D)What,a(

)14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching

(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch

(D)don'twatching(

)15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying

(B)areplaying