新概念第二冊39課第1頁/共40頁

Touchthepartsofyourbody.GAMETIME第2頁/共40頁headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe腳趾elbow肘legback第3頁/共40頁

What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Areyouallright?Doyoufeelwell?Areyouok?Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?

Howdoyoufeel?第4頁/共40頁What’sthematter?acold.afever.asoreback.asorethroat.Ihave第5頁/共40頁What’sthematter?headachestomachachetoothache第6頁/共40頁doanoperationonapatientexchangerelatives第7頁/共40頁ReadaloudandtellmethesentencesrightorwrongWhileJohnwasbackhome,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctorrefusedtotellhimthetruth.WhenJohnwasalone,hewenttofindthedoctorhimself.Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalfortwomoreweeks.OneofJohnGilbert’srelativeshadtelephonedthedoctortoasksomequestionsabouthisoperation.TTFFF第8頁/共40頁Vocabularyoperation

n.1.

手術2.

操作,運轉,經營3.

行動,活動haveanoperationon醫(yī)生建議馬上做手術。Thedoctoradvisedanimmediateoperation.

營救行動將在星期五下午展開。TherescueoperationisgoingtobeginonFridayafternoon.operate

vi.(對…)動手術operateonsb

v.運轉;操作;經營successful

adj.成功的她是個成功的商人。Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.success

n.成功成功源于自信。第9頁/共40頁

Confidenceleadstosuccess.succeed

v.成功succeedin她在科學領域取得了巨大成功。Shesucceedsgreatlyinscience.following

adj.下一個第二天thenextday,thefollowingday第二個星期thenextweek,thefollowingweekpatient

n患者,病人病人已經從昏迷中恢復過來了。Thepatienthasrecoveredfromthecoma.adj.有耐心的bepatientwithsb

Ada是一個好老師，她對她的學生很有耐心。Ada

isagoodteacher.Sheisverypatientwithherpupils.

patientlyadv.第10頁/共40頁alone

adj.獨自的alone用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表語。lonely用作形容詞,表示“孤單的”、“單獨的”、“無伴的”等，通常只用作定語:alonelyhouseinthefieldlonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，帶有較強感情色彩，相當于sadbecauseonelacksfriendsorcompanions，可用來說明人，也可用來說明life,days,years等;可用作表語或定語。如：feellonely

leavemealone我煩著呢,別理我/leavehimalone讓他一個人呆會兒第11頁/共40頁exchange

n.(電話的)交換臺exchange

n.交換,調換,兌換,交流,我們學校有很多交換生。Therearenumerousexchangesofstudentsinourschool.vt.交換,調換

他們在會議上交換了經驗。Theyexchangedexperienceatthemeeting.inquire

v.

詢問,打聽inquiresthofsb從某人那打聽inquireaboutsth

詢問某事第12頁/共40頁certain

adj.

某個some+可數名詞單數時表示某個(某一個)certain后面的東西不能定acertainboy/twocertainboys某一個acertain+n:acertainpatient=somepatient某兩個twocertain+n(復數):twocertainpatientsforsomereason由于某個理由

=foracertainreason第13頁/共40頁callern

.1.打電話的人

2.訪問者,探望者操作員告訴打電話的人線上正忙。Theoperatortoldthecallerthatthelineisbusy.relativen.親戚amemberofyourfamily

我叔叔是我最近的親戚。

Myuncleismynearestrelative.

adj.相關的，相對的這里有些相關的書給你。Herearesomerelativebooksforyou.第14頁/共40頁根據兩個人的電話請回答:Mr.Gilbertsaidthathewasinquiring….HeaskedwhetherMr.Gilbert’soperationwas…Thedoctortoldhimthatitwassuccessful.HeaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowed…Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhaveto…Dr.Millingtonaskedthecallerwhetherhewasa…6.Thepatientansweredthathewasnota…,butMr.John…第15頁/共40頁Exercise:1.Thequestionhasnotbeenanswered____TaiwanwillbeincludedontheOlympictorchrelayroute.A．thatB．whetherC．whichD．ifB2_____EnglishishisfavouritesubjectA.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.IaskedhimwhichA3．—Idliketoinviteyoutoapartythisevening.—Thankyou,but_____I’llbefreeImnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whetherD4．---Whatareyouanxiousabout?---___________A.IfwesucceedB.ThatwecansucceedC.DowesucceedD.WhetherwecansucceedD第16頁/共40頁Fillintheblanks

JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hehadjusthadano________andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctor,however,r______totellhimanything.Thef______day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Oneday,whenhewasa______,hecalledthehospitale________andaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone,johnsaidthathewasi__________aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchange

nquiring第17頁/共40頁HeaskedthedoctorifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes.HercontinuedtoaskifMr.Gilbertwouldbea_______togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos_______inhospitalfora_______twoweeks.Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati________ofbeingar_______ofhis,hewasMr.Gilberthimself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative第18頁/共40頁discussionHaveyouevervisitedahospitalorhadanoperation?Shoulddoctorsalwaysinformpatientsabouttheircondition?Whyorwhynot?第19頁/共40頁GrammarDirectspeechandreportedspeech在日常交流中，有時我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號內）就是直接引語，用自己的話轉述別人的話叫間接引語。第20頁/共40頁直接引語轉換成間接引語“闖五關”第一關：人稱代詞直接引語變間接引語時，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據說話的對象進行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.”Myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldmethat

I

shouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.第21頁/共40頁人稱人稱的變化——“一主、二賓、三不變”。意為在改為間接引語時，直接引語里的第一人稱照主句的主語變化。第二人稱看主語的賓語而變化，第三人稱無需變化。TomsaidtoKate,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"TomaskedKateifshewasgoingtherewithhim.第一人稱me隨主語Tom變化為him,，第二人稱you隨Kate變化為she。KatesaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"KateaskedTomifhewasgoingtherewithher.第一人稱me隨主語Kate變化為her,第二人稱you隨賓語Tom變成he。IsaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"IaskedTomifhewasgoingtheretherewithme.第一人稱me隨主語I變化，第二人稱you隨Tom變化為he.第22頁/共40頁注意：直接引語轉換成間接引語時，間接引語多為帶賓語從句的主從復合句，轉移過程應注意下列變化：動詞（verbs)間接引語主句動詞主要有say,ask,tell,wonder

等。如：

Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.第23頁/共40頁第二關：引導詞

陳述句：verb+that從句Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.一般疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

第24頁/共40頁選擇疑問句：ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

"You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?"sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifIhadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問句：ask+sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句

Heaskedme,“What’syourname?”（疑問語序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語序）第25頁/共40頁例外：如果在直接引語的特殊疑問句中，疑問詞做主語或主語的修飾語，則語序不需要變化.“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?"askedtheboy'sfather.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.第26頁/共40頁祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句Hesaidtome“Shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let’sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感嘆句：what或that引導

Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!"Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!"Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.Shesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.第27頁/共40頁Conclusion:

structuresandconjunctions(句式/連詞)第28頁/共40頁第三關：時間狀語和地點狀語直接引語變間接引語時，時間狀語和地點狀語等要做相應的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注意：如果當地轉述，here不必改為there,動詞come不用改成go,如果當天轉述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改變。Katesaid,"IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish."KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在當天當地轉述）第29頁/共40頁第四關：時態(tài)的變化第30頁/共40頁指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、方向性動詞的變化第31頁/共40頁直接引語變間接引語時，如果主句為現在（或將來）時態(tài)，間接引語的時態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時態(tài)，間接引語中的謂語動詞也要相應地用過去時態(tài)。如：1.Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.溫馨提示：如果轉述的內容是客觀真理時，自然現象或是諺語、格言時態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.第32頁/共40頁第五關：句子結構的變化直接引語變間接引語時，間接引語要用陳述句的語序。引導詞要放在間接引語的最前面，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語轉換成間接引語時用陳述語序HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.第33頁/共40頁Translation1，湯姆問杰克第二天是否能到。2，湯姆問杰克第二天什么時候到。3，簡問你明天是否有手術。4，媽媽問你昨天是不是一個人在家。5，警察問我上個星期是否有親戚來拜訪。6，老師說今天的作業(yè)必須完成。第34頁/共40頁“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.C第35頁/共40頁3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalongC4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter

B第36頁/共40頁5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.