Unit3Ahealthylife-詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重點詞匯的搭配及用法，能夠正確完成基礎(chǔ)類型題。掌握重點句型的用法，會模仿句型進(jìn)行寫作。單詞講解：abuse

n.濫用，妄用；虐待，辱罵vt.濫用，妄用，虐待e.g.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時濫用權(quán)力。Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘drugabuse濫用毒品childabuse虐待兒童abuseone’sposition/power濫用職權(quán)/權(quán)利abuseaprivilege濫用特權(quán)stress

1）n.壓力;重音,重讀beunder(the)stress(of)在壓力下sufferfromstress遭受壓力thestressesandstrainsofmodernlife現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張強(qiáng)調(diào),重要性e.g.Someschoollay/put/placestressonforeignlanguageeducation.2）vt.加壓力于;重讀;強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.ban

1）n.禁令,禁止

a

banonsth2）vt.禁止,取締bansb.from(doing)sth.頒布禁令imposeaban解除禁令liftabane.g.Ourgovernmenthasput/imposedabanonplasticbags.dueto

歸因于,歸功于e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.

那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。beduetodosth定于某時做某事e.g.Heisduetospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.可以被causedby所代替Thetrainisdueinfiveminutes.(預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的）Myrentisn’tduetillWednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）Induecourse在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候afterdueconsideration經(jīng)適當(dāng)考慮之后becauseof“由于”,較口語化，只作狀語owingto較正式，須用逗號與主句隔開thanksto“多虧了”，多用于正面的意義asaresultof“因為”asaresult副短,“因此”therefore副詞,“因此”so并列連詞,“因此”becauseof,dueto,owingto,onaccountof和thanksto的用法比較這一詞都表示“由于”的意思，在使用時應(yīng)該注意以下區(qū)別：1.becauseof意為“由于，因為”，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中僅作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號隔開。如：Wemustnotgetdiscouragedbecauseofsuchaminorsetback.我們決不可因為這樣一個小小的挫折而灰心喪氣。2.owingto與becauseof一樣，也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，除作狀語外，也可作表語。作狀語時修飾整個句子，可在句首或句末，用逗號隔開。如：Theydecidedtocanceltheflight，owingto

thestorm.由于這場暴風(fēng)雨，他們決定取消這個航班。Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccident.他死于一場事故。3.dueto引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作表語和狀語時與owingto同義，作狀語時，一般不與其他成分隔開。不用于句首。如：Thisaccidentwasdueto（owingto）hiscarelessdriving.這次車禍?zhǔn)怯捎谒_車疏忽大意造成的。Hearrivedlatedueto（owingto）thestorm.由于暴風(fēng)雨他來晚了。Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的錯誤可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。4.onaccountof與becauseof，owingto同義，但語氣較為正式?？勺鳡钫Z、表語，不作定語。如：Hecouldnoteonaccountofhisillness.他因病不能前來。Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏鍛煉。5.thanksto表示“幸虧，多虧”多用于表達(dá)正面意思，相當(dāng)于感謝，在句中作狀語和表語。如：Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.多虧你的建議，減少了許多麻煩。tough1）Thewireistougherthanthat.(堅韌的，不易磨損的）2）Youneedto

betoughenoughto

surviveinthejungle.（堅忍不拔的，吃苦耐勞的）3）atoughcriminal（粗暴的，兇暴的）4）toughmeasurestodealwithterrorism（強(qiáng)硬的，嚴(yán)厲的）5）atoughassignment/problem/choice（棘手的，困難的）6）atoughsteak（硬的，老的）fit1)V.1.Thedressdoesn’tfitme.2.Wecan’tfitanymorechairsintotheroom.（容納）3.befittedwithhandles（安裝）4.Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.他的想法和我們的目標(biāo)不完全一致。(與…相一致，相協(xié)調(diào)）2)Adj.keepfitbefitfor/todoThebookisfit(suitable)forchildren.Thefreshairisfittobreath.反義詞：unfit

beunfitfor/todo區(qū)分fit,suit,matchTheseshoesdon’tfitme.Haveyougot

alargersize?這鞋我穿不合適。你們有大點的嗎？Thathaircutsuitsyou.那種發(fā)型很適合你。Thecarpetsshouldmatchthecurtains.地毯應(yīng)該和窗簾相配。Youcan’tmatchhiminhisknowledgeofwildplants.在野生植物知識方面，你無法與他相比。addictedadj.“對某某上癮”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebee

hopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷，簡直不可救藥了。構(gòu)詞法：addict

n.吸毒成癮的人addiction

n.

沉湎、成癮addictiveadj.

使人上癮的addict常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某物beaddictedtosth.專心做某事;上了…..的癮beaddictedtodoingsth.Eg.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____lovestoriesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedtoaccustomv.使人習(xí)慣于、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣e.g.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.

她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。常用句式：1)accustom+名詞/oneself+to+名eg.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子們很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2)beaccustomedto+名詞e.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.

我習(xí)慣與長距離步行。3)get/bee/beaccustomedto+名詞e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.

你將會習(xí)慣于這個工作。同義詞組：be/get/beeusedto注意：在英語中，to有時為動詞不定式符號，后跟動詞原形；有時用作介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to均為介詞。stickto

堅持

leadto

導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀sentencesb.to宣判某人eto

談到,涉及

seeto

處理，負(fù)責(zé)beupto總計

devote…to致力于

getdownto開始/著手beopposedto/objectto反對bedevotedto

致力于，獻(xiàn)身于beattachedtoadjust(adapt)…tobeexposedto

lookforwardtopayattentionto

attendtocontributeto

turntoadmittowhenitestowithdraw-withdrawalThegeneralrefusedtowithdrawhistroops.（收回，撤回）Shewithdrewallhersavingsandleftthecountry.（取錢，提款）withdrawalsymptoms戒毒過程中出現(xiàn)的癥狀quit動詞，過去式和過去分詞均為quit，現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting，接動詞-ing形式,“停止做”e.g.Shequitsmokingwhenshegotpregnant.

她一懷孕就戒了煙。歸類記憶：下列動詞只能用-ing形式作賓語admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,deny,forbid(禁止),fancy(想象),finish,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,prevent,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,imagine,postpone(推遲),practice,quit,resist(抵制),risk,suggest,tolerate,understandstrengthenPracticingKongfustrengthensourbodies.Wemuststrengthenoursocialistconstruction.Weshouldstrengthenthelegalsystem.Heliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismanystrengths.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphisstrength.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.decide–decisiondecide+名詞/代詞Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.問題將由他們自己決定。decidetodoLastweek,agroupofClass3studentsdecidedtogotothemuseum.decide+從句Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.(=Let'sfirstdecidewheretogo.)Itisnotdecidedwhetherwewillgothere.Itisdecidedthat...：Itisdecidedthatweshouldstarttomorrow.（注：這種從句要用虛擬語氣。）跟介詞短語(跟on或upon，表示“就某事做出決定”)：Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出決定。makeadecisiondeterminetodo/bedeterminedtodomakeupone’smind(s)todofeellike想要,只表示一次的想法,后接動詞-ing形式e.g.It’ssohottoday.Ifeellikegoingswimming.今天好熱啊,我想去游泳。摸起來像……,像是……e.g.ThematerialfeelslikesilkItfeelslikerain.wouldliketodoe.g.I’dliketohavedinnerwithyou.remindremindsbofsthremindsbtotoremindsbthat…e.g.ThestoryremindedmeofanexperienceIoncelived.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine,incaseheforgets.PleaseremindmethatImustreturnthebookbeforenoon.ashamed

adj.

feelsorryorembarrassede.g.Sheisashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.相關(guān)短語：beashamedofsb./sth

beashamedthat…

beashamedtodo…

Whatashame!It’sashame(pity)that……….真是遺憾inspiteof

盡管,雖然，不顧。后接名詞（despite)eg.Shecan’tseeverywellinspiteofherglasses.

(despite)盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。Despite(Inspiteof)thefactthatwetriedourbest,wedidn’twin.regardlessof不管，不顧，不理會Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.Thelawsayseveryoneisequal,regardlessofage,sex,orreligion.Though/Although/EvenifEventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.getinto陷于,染上什么習(xí)慣

getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。相當(dāng)于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.

那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。atrisk=indangertakerisks/ariskattheriskof

冒……的危險/風(fēng)險atyourownrisk

自擔(dān)風(fēng)險runtheriskof冒險(做某事)riskdoingsurvival-survive-survivorOfthefourpeopleinthecaraccident,onlyonesurvived.Manycustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣源源流長Theoldladyhassurvivedherhusband.那老婦人的丈夫先她而去世了Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.經(jīng)歷那場戰(zhàn)爭后能幸存下來他感到很幸運(yùn)possible,probable,likely的用法It’spossible(forsb)todoIt’spossiblethat…It’sprobablethat…sthisprobableIt’slikelythat….主語+belikelytodoprejudiceprideandprejudice傲慢與偏見Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.

她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomenemployees.

他們指責(zé)他歧視女雇員。Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.

一項反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。重點詞組：1.dueto由于；歸功于2.be/beeaddictedto對……有癮3.decideon(doing)sth對……做出決定4.be/bee/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.

習(xí)慣于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)

想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顧7.standfor支持；代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣9.beashamedof/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事10.takeoff

開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事12.beatrisk處在危險之中takerisks(arisk)

冒險13.managetodosth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事14.sofar到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）15.makesure確定；查明；弄明白16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.everytime每次；每當(dāng)……時18.remindsbofsth讓某人想起某事19.leaveout遺漏20.benefitfrom從…得益重點詞組講解：takerisks/arisk冒險教材原句P20：Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。atrisk有風(fēng)險attheriskof...冒著……風(fēng)險take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒險做某事takerisks(arisk)todo冒險做……riskdoingsth.冒險做某事riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險做某事①Whateveryoudo,don’ttakeunnecessaryrisks.無論你做什么，都不要冒不必要的風(fēng)險。②Ifyougoonlinetomorrow,yourputermightruntheriskofbeingattackedbyavirus.你如果明天上網(wǎng)，你的電腦可能面臨病毒攻擊的危險。③Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisklosingthegoodopportunity.他為面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機(jī)會的危險。getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)教材原句P20：Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣。getacross(使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getalong進(jìn)展；相處getaway逃脫；離開getawaywith...做了壞事而不受處罰getdownto認(rèn)真工作getover爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈getthrough穿越(馬路)；通過；接通；經(jīng)歷①(陜西高考)Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。②(重慶高考)Hi,Bob,howareyougettingalongwithyourspokenreport?嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報告準(zhǔn)備得怎樣了？③(2010·湖北卷單項填空)Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，在陌生人中找到朋友。重點句型講解：1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。名師指津：此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫：這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.2.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。名師指津：everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例句仿寫：我每次見他，他總是隨身帶著他的筆記本電腦。EverytimeImeethim,healwayscarrieshisnotebookputer.3.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。名師指津：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如，正像”。例句仿寫：正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.4.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)一個人發(fā)展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。名師指津：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。例句仿寫：我還記得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。IstillrememberitwasinBeijingthatIfirstmetyouthreeyearsago.5.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。名師指津：Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事無用。例句仿寫：勸說他沒用，他不會改變主意。Itisnogood/usepersuadinghim.Hewon’tchangehismind.1.(2014·福建質(zhì)量檢測)—Whenisthenexttrainarriving?—It’s________at7:30.A.due B.normalC.straight D.convenient2.(2014·寧夏銀川第四次考試)Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues________theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.A.dueto B.inspiteofC.inhonorof D.apartfrom3.(2014·長沙市重點高三聯(lián)考)Accustomedto________inthebeautifulcountry.Beadfounditdifficulttoliveinthecrowdedcity.A.living B.liveC.havinglived D.havelived4.(2014·安徽蕪湖市模擬)Toourgreatsurprise,thecitygirlbecame________tocountrylifeveryquickly.A.accessible B.devotedC.accustomed D.involved5.(2014·太原模擬)Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________putergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto B.relatedtoC.connectedto D.addictedto基礎(chǔ)演練一、語境填詞1.Becausefinalexamsareing,moststudentsareunderalotof________(壓力).2.Shewas__________(絕望的)afterthefailureofherplan.3.Theypromisedto__________(加強(qiáng))thecooperationbetweenthetwonationsinmorefields.4.Myunclehas________(停止)smoking.5.Areyouvery______________(失望的)atlosingthegame?6.Shewas________(感到慚愧的)ofhavingfailedintheexamination.7.Whatyousaidhasagreat________(影響)onhisthinking.8.Hertroublewasfoundtobe________(精神的),notphysical.9.Thereisa________(禁令,禁止)onsmokingintheaters.10.Breathingisan________(無意識的)functionofthebody.11.Helooked________(局促不安的)inthisstrangeplace.12.WhenIbegantosing,theylaughedandmademe______________(尷尬的).13.His________(幸存)madeussurprisedandhappy.14.Hehasa________(偏見)againstmodernmusic.15.Heshowedexcellent__________(判斷力)inchoosingafriend.16.Itis________(違法的)tostealthings.17.Thebadweatherresultedintheplan’s__________(中途失敗).18.Hehastotake________(藥片)tocontrolhisbloodpressure.鞏固提高一、單項填空1.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmoking________agoandnowyouarefindingitdifficultto________.A.sometime;giveupitB.sometimes;giveawayitC.sometime;giveitupD.sometimes;giveitaway2.First,youcanbeephysically________tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.addictB.addictedC.addictiveD.addiction3.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomed________nicotineinit.A.tohavingB.tohaveC.haveD.having4.However,________I________knowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.A.that;didB.what;didC.what;doD.that;do5.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastime________.A.quitsmokingB.toquittosmokeC.quittosmokeD.toquitsmoking6.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitand________.A.socanyouB.neithercanyouC.soyoucanD.neitheryoucan7.Everytimeyoufeellike________acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.A.tosmokeB.smokedC.smokingD.smoke8.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreachforacigarette.Trysomedeepbreathing________.A.insteadofB.insteadC.howeverD.anyway9.Dosomerelaxationexercises________youfeelstressed.A.untilB.everytimeC.everytimewhenD.evenif10.Donotbe________ifyouhavetotryseveraltimes________youfinallystopsmoking.A.disappointing;beforeB.disappointed;whenC.disappointing;whenD.disappointed;before二、佳句翻譯與仿寫1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：(1)感到驚奇吧，他的兒子都到了參軍的年齡。____________________________hissonis____________________thearmy.(2)你還沒大到可以獨自旅行的年齡。You’renot________________________alone.2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：(1)我發(fā)現(xiàn)與她相處很難。Ionwithher.(2)她覺得早上早起是必要的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：(1)我沒有見過她，也沒有收到過她的信。Ihaven’tseenherand____________________heardfromher.(2)我不知道他的名字，也不想知道。Idon’tknowhisnameand________________________.4.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：(1)我希望我能買得起和他的一樣大而且漂亮的房子。IhopeIcanafford________________________________hehas.(2)瑪麗和她姐姐是一樣聰明的女孩。Maryis________________________hersister.5.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：(1)每當(dāng)你想吃東西的時候，提醒自己不要吃的太多。________________________________,remindyourselfnottoeattoomuch.(2)我每次看見他，都覺得他變得更瘦了。________________________,Ifoundhebecamethinner.一、單項填空1.Mr.Blackisunder________becausehiswifeisill.A.stressB.troubleC.dangerD.difficulty2.Hewaslate________theveryheavytraffic.A.ratherthanB.duetoC.asaresultD.because3.—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking4.Ihavebeentoldthatsmokinghasabad________myhealth.A.affectonB.effectinC.effectonD.affectin5.Ifeellike________tothecinematonightandIwouldlikeyou________mepany.A.togo;keepingB.going;keepingC.togo;tokeepD.going;tokeep6.—HowdoyoufindQingdao,Mary?—It’sabeautifulseasidecity.Ihave________itformynextholiday.A.decidedonB.triedonC.takenonD.carriedon7.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It8.Noonecanattaingreatachievements________heconcentratesonwhatheisdoing,eventhoughatalent.A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.if9.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it10.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after二、選詞填空dueto,addictedto,accustomedto,decideon,feellike,dodamageto,reachfor,bytheway1.Somestudentswereso________________theplaythattheyspenttoomuchtimeinfrontofTV.2.Thethirstypatient________________thecupbutcouldn’tgetit.3.Thecaraccidentwas__________________carelessdriving.4.Itisstillraininganditisdifficultto________________adatetogoonourproject.5.Doyou________________sharingyourexperiencewiththerestofyourgroup?6.________________,areyougoingtothecafé?7.I’manortherner,soIamnot________________thekindoffoodthatsouthernersofteneat.8.Manhas________great________________theenvironmentovertheyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項填空1.Ifelt________whenIdroppedtheTangDynastyvase.A.embarrassedandawkwardB.happyandworriedC.gladandangryD.pleasedandsad2.________thehighprice,demandforthesecarsisveryhigh.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Dueto3.Afterclimbinguptothetopofthemountain,Iwas________.A.outofbreathB.outofcontrolC.outofdangerD.outofdate4.Itisnecessaryforyoutocall110whenyou________thetroubleofbeingattackedbyothers.A.shakewithB.getintoC.throwoutD.takeiteasy5.Heisat________nowand________isourdutytohelphimatonce.A.risk;itB.danger;thisC.danger;itD.risk;that6.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas________theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof________.A.for;givingitupB.on;leavingC.to;abandoningD.on;quitting7.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered________wecouldpletetheexperiment.A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat8.Thefiremade________difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./B.thisC.thatD.it9.TellhimIneedtoseehim________hearrives.A.immediateB.theminuteC.atthemomentD.fortheinstant10.—Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatogoshoppingthisafternoon.—________Ihavealwayswantedtodothat.A.That’sagreatidea!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Sorry.D.Why?二、詞義辨析1.用decide,decideon的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Youmust________________thedaywhenyouwillpayoffthedebt.(2)I’ve________________goingtoAmericaformyholiday.(3)Theboy________nottobeeasailor.(4)Let’sfirst________whereweshouldgo.2.用ashamed,shameful填空(1)Hewas________thathecouldn’tgiveananswer.(2)Itis________tocheatintheexam.(3)Tooursurprise,thecheatwasn’t________ofhis________conductatall.三、完形填空Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkingforalmost20years?Ittookmesolongtohavethe__1__toaskmyfatherthispersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst__2__drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(坐立不安)andwonderedwhetherhewouldgetintoa__3__underwhichhewouldstart__4__again.Forafewyearswewere__5__tobringitup.“ItisalittlepoemthatIhaverecitedtomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”saidDad,__6__tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.“Thewordsareaconstant__7__tomethatthingsare__8__sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem.”Dadcontinued.Thenhe__9__thepoemwithme.Thepoemwas__10__butprofound(深刻的),whichimmediatelybecame__11__ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis__12__withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone__13__foreachdayoftheyear.Don’tyouthinkitisanunforgettable__14__thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,andyounaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown__15__?I__16__openedthebooktoNovember10tosee__17__wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas__18__whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofappreciation__19__downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad__20__myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer.God,offermetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange；thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.1.A.chanceB.courageC.abilityD.right2.A.gaveupB.tookupC.wentonD.carriedon3.A.wayB.habitC.situationD.house4.A.recitingB.askingC.smokingD.drinking5.A.sureB.uncertainC.afraidD.eager6.A.replyB.wordsC.excuseD.reason7.A.warningB.suggestionC.sayingD.reminder8.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.ever9.A.discussedB.sharedC.offeredD.talked10.A.wonderfulB.longC.simpleD.boring11.A.allB.thatC.anyD.part12.A.talkB.quarrelC.tripD.lesson13.A.listedB.includedC.readD.said14.A.methodB.experienceC.wealthD.message15.A.characterB.birthdayC.qualitiesB.favorites16.A.doubtfullyB.carefullyC.happilyD.hurriedly17.A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.how18.A.excitedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.frightened19.A.hungB.pulledC.rolledD.pushed20.A.troubledB.disturbedC.pleasedD.helped四、閱讀理解HealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeelingtiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亞健康).Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Accordingtotheinvestigation(調(diào)查研究)bytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression(壓抑),slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦慮),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)elements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.1.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.A.theyhaveusedtotheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder3.Asforfood,expertssuggestedthat________.A.weshouldnevereatmeatB.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarC.weshouldeatlessthanusualD.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.keepupD.takeupSleepStruggleOneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbeeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions：?GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.?WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,i