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2021-2022年河南省信陽市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhatdidEuropeansminkofpotatoes?
2.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
5.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsonthefightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
7.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:Right,everybody.WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices.Myname'sKathyJenkins.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary.Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces:thelibraryitself,withbooksandperiodicals;theself-accesslanguagecentre,withaudioandvideomaterial;andthemicro-computerlab.I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab,ormicro-labaswecallit.Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers.
Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary,youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench,German,Italian,SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish.Bytheway,CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning:C-A-doubleL.“CALL”.forshort.Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages.Alldisksare,ofcourse,strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly.Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom.Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters,oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter.Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter,comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff.Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter.
Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm.Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly,ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines,inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment.Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis.onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth,andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege.Seeyouthere.Now,anyquestions?
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
A.Consultwithherfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Waltforone'sturnpatiently.
8.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
9.The"feltimage"letsyourecognizeyourphysicalexistenceintheworld.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Judgingbytheextraordinarilywarmclothessomepeoplewear,whatmightwelearnaboutthem?
A.Theymaybehomesickandfeelinsecure.
B.Theyareeithercoldorverysick.
C.Theymaytrytoattractotherpeople'sattention.
D.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromphysicalinjuries.
11.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Doyouenjoyyourwork?Doyouenjoymeetingpeople?
M:Yes.Sometimes.I'vegottobehonest.Sometimes.
W:So,somepeopleyoulikeandsomeyoudon't?
M:Yeah,it’slikealotofthings,meetingthegeneralpublic.Yougetgooddays,andyougetbaddays.ButIdoenjoythejob.Ilikethefreedomofthejob,beingself-employed.
W:Doyouevergetdifficultpassengers?
M:Yes,sometimes.
W:Whatsortofthingsdotheygetupto?
M:Iwouldsaysometimesalotofdifficultpassengersarepeoplewhodon'tgoincabsalotandthey'reunfamiliarwithprocedures.especiallyifyouworknights.Peopledrinkingortheextrasthatwouldbeincludedonthetariffafteracertaintimeofnight.
W:Youmeantheyarguewithyouovermoney?
M:Yes,thatcanhappen.Ortheway…thegoodthingis,peoplecanargueaboutthewaythatyougoonacertainroutebecausetheyalwaysknowbetter.Butninetimesoutoftentheroutethattheytakeyouonisfarlongerso,youknow,they'retheeventuallosers.
W:Soifyoudohaveadifficultpassengeryouwanttogetridof.whatdoyoudo?
M:I'dstopthecabandtellthemtogetout.
W:Doesthatoftenhappen?
M:Mmm,it'shappenedtomethreetimes.Andthey'vegotout.SoI,Imyselfhaven'thadalotofproblemswithdifficultpeople,youknow.
W:Whenyoupickuptouristsaspassengers,whatkindofplacesdotheyliketogoto?
M:IsupposethemostfamouslandmarkisBuckinghamPalace.theTowerofLondon,maybeHarrods;butcertainlyBuckinghamPalace.
Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ataxi-driver.
B.Abusdriver.
C.Apoliceman.
D.Atouristguide.
13.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
14.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkcanbesolvedifthegovernmentputupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanels?
A.Theheatsupply.
B.Theelectricsupply.
C.Thewatersupply.
D.Theunemploymentsituation.
15.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(38)
17.(45)
18.
【C16】
19.
【C18】
20.
【C6】
21.(33)
22.
【C9】
23.(35)
24.(34)
25.
【C15】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992.TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems.Infact,thismeetinghadmuchtheflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit.Towit:emptypromises,hollowrhetoric,bickeringbetweenrichandpoor,andirrelevantinitiatives.ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion.
Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactthattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationthatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately,andinversely,linked.Almostnoneofthis,however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio.
Oritdidn'taccomplish.OneitemontheagendaatRio,forexample,wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests.(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation.)AfterRio,aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere.Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizingwood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions.
AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse.BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits,theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels.Severalyearslater,it'sasifRiohadneverhappened.AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto,Japan,butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits.Meanwhile,theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990,andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply.Noonewouldconfusethe“Rioprocess”withprogress.
Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient,peoplehaveacted.Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected,notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize.Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor.FromslumdwellersinKarachi,Pakistan,tocolonistsinRondonia,Brazil,urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation.Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms.JohnBrowne,chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum,boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored.
Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis______.
A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic
27.
Whichofthefollowingmightbetheresultfromtheuseofefficienttechnologyincorporations?
A.Thequantityofproductswillbeconsiderablyincreased.
B.Thecostofcomputerswillbedecreased.
C.Theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingwillbereduced.
D.Thenewestinformationwillbeeasiertoobtain.
28.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.
A.Thereremained,however,the“easier”labor—thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating.Itneverthelesshaditsmiseries,forittendedtobedull,repetitious,andboring.Andthereisalwaysthesoursenseofendlesslydoingsomething.unpleasantundercompulsion.
B.Foronething,muchofhumaneffortthatistodayputinto“mimingtheworld”willbeunnecessary.Withcomputers,robotsandautomation,agreatdealofthedailygrindwillappeartoberunningitself.Thisisnothingstartling.ItisatrendthathasbeenrapidlyonitswayeversinceWorldWarⅡ.
C.Andnowwestandatthebrinkofachangethatwillbethegreatestofall,forworkinitsoldsensewilldisappearaltogether.Tomostpeople,workhasalwaysbeenanefforffulexercisingofmindorbody—compelledbythebitternecessityofearningthenecessitiesoflife—plusanoccasionalperiodofleisureinwhichtorestorhavefun.
D.Clearlytherewillbeapainfulperiodoftransition,onethatisstartingalready,andonethatwillbeinfullswingasthe21stcenturybegins.
E.Inthefirstplace,thecomputeragewillintroduceatotalrevolutioninournotionsofeducation,andisbeginningtodosonow.Thecomingofthecomputerwillmakelearningfun,andasuccessfullystimulatedmindwilllearnquickly.Itwillundoubtedlyturnoutthatthe“average”childismuchmoreintelligentandcreativethanwegenerallysuppose.Therewasatime,afterall,whentheabilitytoreadandwritewasconfinedtoaverysmallgroupof“scholars”andalmostallofthemwouldhavescoutedthenotionthatjustaboutanyonecouldlearntheintricaciesofliteracy.Yetwithmasseducationgeneralliteracycametobeafact.
F.Thismeansthatthedull,theboring,therepetitious,themind-stultifyingworkwillbegintodisappearfromthejobmarket—isalreadybeginningtodisappear.This,ofcourse,willintroducetwovitalsetsofproblem—isalreadyintroducingthem.
Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,000yearsago,whenhumanbeingsstoppedfeedingthemselvesbyhuntinggameandgatheringplants.andincreasinglyturnedtoagriculture.Inaway,thatrepresentedtheinventionof“work”.
Then,inthelatterdecadesofthe18thcentury,astheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritain,therewasanothertransitioninwhichthesymbolsofworkwerenolongerthehoeandtheplow;theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.66.______
WiththeIndustrialRevolution,machinery—poweredfirstbysteam,thenbyelectricityandinternalcombustionengines—tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.
67.______
Andyet,suchjobshavebeencharacteristicofthehumanconditioninthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury.They'vemadetoolittledemandonthehumanmindandspirittokeepthemfreshandalive,madetoomuchdemandforanymachinetoservethepurposeuntilnow.
Theelectroniccomputer,inventedinthe1940'sandimprovedatbreakneckspeed,wasamachinethat,forthefirsttime,seemedcapableofdoingworkthathaduntilthenbeenthepreserveofthehumanmind.Withthecoming
29.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.
B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.
C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.
D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.
30.
Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct______.
A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe
B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy
C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit
D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded
31.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
32.(78)
33.
Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefullamountofthetuition.
B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.
C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.
D.Thosewhoareingreatneedmaynotgetwhattheyneed.
34.
Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat______.
A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely
B.mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork
C.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety
D.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered
35.(72)
36.
Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
37.
Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.
A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblembywayofvolunteerrestrictions
B.morethan47millionAmericanswhoarequalifiedtogetfluvaccineshotscannotgetthemthisyear
C.Americahastodealwithalimitedsupplyoffluvaccinesthisyear
D.normallyonlyasmallpercentageofAmericanpopulationgetsfluvaccineshotseachyear
38.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
39.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.
B.Insurancecompanies.
C.Otheralternatives.
D.Investments.
40.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=RotherhitheB=BarnesC=WillesdenD=King'sCross
Whichcity...
usedtohavelotofproblemssuchasdrugs,streetcrime,etc.?71.______
hastheunpopularstyle.ofarchitecture?72.______
hasthemostexpensiveproperties?73.______
offersbigout-fashionedhousesatlowerprice?74.______
islocatedinaquietresidentialarea?75.______
sawabigincreaseinpricelastyear?76.______
willbuildalotofnewfacilities?77.______
isestimatedtobeagoodinvestment?78.______
encouragesnight-lifecultureforyoungpeople?79.______
createsenergeticmulti-culturalatmosphere?80.______
ARotherhithe
Rotherhithemaybemostfamousforitscongestedtunnelbutmanyyoungbuyersarewanningtoitsriversidecharms.
Itisstillmuchcheaperthanitswatersideneighbors.Thehousingstockispredominately1980sflats,manyarrangedincul-de-sacs(死胡同)andclosesaroundSurreyQuaysRoad.
TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledtheMiltonKeynesofLondonbutpropertiesarespaciousandunfashionablestyle.haskeptpricesdown.
PaulMitchell,ofestateagentsAlexNeil,says,"Thereispreciouslittleperiodproperty,butyouwillgetfarmoreforyourmoneyherethanaVictorianhousewithlotsoforiginalfeaturesdowntheroadinBermondsey."
SurryQuaysshoppingcenterprovidesalltheamenitiesofahighstreetbuttheareaislackinginfun.However,SouthwarkCouncilisintalkstodevelopthe"nighttimeeconomy"whichcouldwellleadtoanincreaseinbarsandrestaurantstocaterforthegrowingnumberofyoungprofessionalresidents.
"Itispossibletogetagoodthree-bedroomhouseinRotherhithefor280,000,"saysSumineJordaan-Robinson,ofagentsBurwoodMarsh,"Abouteightminutes;walkfromtheJubileelinewhichwillhaveyouinBondstreetin15minutes.TherearenotthatmanyareasinLondonwherethatispossible."
BBarnes
BarnessitsjustacrosstheriverfromHammersmithinsouthwestLondon,butitcouldnotbemoredifferentfromthenoiseandbustleoftheoppositebank.
IthasbeencalledoneofthelasttrueLondon"villages"withhappyresidentskeepingitsoldschoolcharmsquietfromnoseyoutsidersandpotentialdevelopers.
BeingbytheriverandpredominatelyresidentialgivesBarnesanattractivelylazyvibe.Ithasatraditionalvillagegreencompletewithidyllicduckpondandquaintpub.ThehighstreetisaboutasfarfromthePoundShopandPrimarkambienceofitsneighborsasispossible.
ButbuyingintoBarnesisnotcheap."Familyhousesaresnappedupincrediblyquickly,"claimsChrisCarney,salesnegotiatoratBoileansestateagents."Itisveryhardtogetpropertiesofthissize,withoutsidespacesoclosetoLondon,whichiswhytheyareexpensive."
LargedetachedVictorianhousesonthetwomainroads,CastlenauandLonsdale,normallyhavebetweenfiveandsevenbedrooms,gardensof120ftandoffstreetparking.Thesesellforanythingbetween£2millionand£5million.
Bythevillagegr
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
根據(jù)下列選項回答21~30題:
第
21
題
isthespiritualcenterofTibet?__________
42.
第
35
題
WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli’srepresentationskills?
43.
根據(jù)下列選項回答36~45題:
第
36
題
isnotforboys?__________
44.
第
29
題
Theword“deforestation”inParagraph3means__________.
45.
第
43
題
Themainpointofthepassageisthatspecialprotectivelaborlawsforwomenworkersare__________.
參考答案
1.Poisonous.
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.Duringthe1960s.
16.diddid解析:據(jù)38題解析,由于while意為“盡管”,才有后面起強調作用的did,意為“確實”,言下之意有轉折之意。
17.concernconcern解析:“concernfor”表示“對…關心”。所以此處應填“concern”。
18.takestakes解析:要注意時態(tài),這里意為“占據(jù)”,所以所以此處應填“takes”。
19.promisingpromising解析:此句意為“一家大制造公司最近采訪了許多…的工程師,這些工程師都已離開這家公司。”由上下句判斷,此空處填“有希望的,有前景的”最合句意。
20.fromfrom解析:keepsth.fromdoingsth.意為“防止某事…”,為固定短語。
21.pollpoll解析:此句意為“Synovate市場研發(fā)公司的調查顯示”,poll的意思為“民意調查”。因此答案為“poll”。
22.somesome解析:關鍵是注意and前后一致。“somerationaland…emotional”,前面說促使顧客購買的動機有很多,有的是理性的,有的卻是沖動。所以這里應該是some。故答案為some。
23.gogo解析:gotoone’sheads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”,俗語。用在文中表示“把…寫在臉上”,生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
24.forfor解析:解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for,表示“…的欲望”。
25.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是這個問題因為我們的“一次性”技術而加劇了?!笨芍?,此處應為“丟掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
26.C解析:由文章中作者描述聯(lián)合國世界領導人會議的口氣看,他對待該會議的態(tài)度應是critical的。
27.C解析:由第三段中的“Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.”可知。
28.CC解析:由此處上段的“therewasanothertransition…theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.”可知,工業(yè)革命以后,人們不需要象以前那樣賣力氣的工作了。而后面選項中的“westandatthebrinkofachange…”說明了此事,故應選C。
29.B解析:由第一段的“Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they’renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64,notto.”可以判斷出美國之呼吁2至64歲的健康人不接種流感疫苗,而不是所有的美國人,因此答案A是錯誤的。從第二段最后一句話可以看出疫苗生產廠家無法臨時增加疫苗生產不是由于他們不愿意,而是由于受精雞蛋的生產已經預先計劃好,無法提供更多的受精雞蛋,由此可見答案C是錯誤的。從第三段第三行“Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway”可以判斷出答案D是錯誤的,因為流感疫苗比別的疫苗更難用細菌培育的方式生產。而由第三段第2-3行“Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures——amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.”以及上一句可見,改造疫苗生產工藝的關鍵在于革新病毒培育技術。因此正確答案為B。
30.B解析:文章的第三段指出“…providedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct.”意思就是“象FinancialServicesModernizationAct這樣的法案就是國會為了保護別人隱私而設定的?!惫蕬xB。
31.B解析:文章最后一段第二句話“Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation.”說明競爭有時會助長懷疑的意識,而不是合作需要的相互信任。故應選B。
32.A解析:由A中內容的introduction中“…providingaround20%oftheworld’selectricity.”可知答案為A。
33.D解析:原文對應信息是:“Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen.they’rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids——whethertheyneeditornot.”該句話說明“學校為了提高其雜志排名,就給那些比較聰明的孩子經濟上給予較大的幫助,不管他們需不需要幫助”。由此可以看出,急需幫助的學生并不一定就能獲得幫助。所以A、B、C均不符合題意。所以本題應選D。
34.D解析:由短文第六段可知答案為D。
35.C解析:Stiglitz在經濟學領域享有的盛譽,C中“themostprominentandhisemergence”,“acelebratedtheoristwhowasawardedthe2001NobelPrize…”等詞都可以看出他的杰出貢獻。所以本題應選C。
36.B解析:由短文第四段第一句“…the17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland….”可知。
37.B解析:由第四段第二句“Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.”中可以知道大約有九千五百萬人有資格注射疫苗。根據(jù)第四段第三句:“That’snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.”和前一句可以推斷出美國現(xiàn)有大約四千七百萬份流感疫苗庫存,由此可推斷出美國至少還有四千七百多萬有資格注射疫苗的人無法得到注射。因此正確答案為B。
38.B解析:從第五段中描述到,看到裝著支票的信封沒有了,但是垃圾還在,所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了,立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒有從銀行中取走錢。因此正確答案為B。
39.A解析:劃線單詞所在句子句意為“事情的另一面是:保險公司已經開發(fā)了一些很有創(chuàng)造性的,能與其他替代產品,諸如投資競爭的產品。它們能夠滿足任何一種全面投資計劃的需求?!笨梢姟八鼈儭奔粗浮癱reativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts”。
40.D解析:由D中“King'sCrossusedtoberenownedforproblemsincludingdrugs,prostitutionandstreetcrime”,意為“KingCross過去因吸毒,賣淫和街頭犯罪等問題而著稱”我們可以看出。所以此處答案為D。
41.D由D中的第一句“JokhangTempleisthespiritualcenterofTibet.”可知。
42.A從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome’semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart,thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli’sachievements.”可以看出,作者認為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀會被重新的認識,人們會重新認識他作品的成就。故應選A。
43.C短文解析
A
艾爾斯米爾學校是過去兩年內國內發(fā)展最快的私立學校之一。增長帶來了100萬美元的投資項目和新的低年級學校的建立。高年級學校中提供住宿,有多種A層次課程,并率先使用可視會議技術。學校內各種設施齊全多樣,設有體育場館及劇院。走讀學生有校車接送,住宿學生可以住進整修一新的宿舍。這里的學術水準很高,提供有很多獎學金,鼓勵學生充分發(fā)揮其潛力。
B
埃奇希爾學校擁有l(wèi)00多年的歷史,教育具有獨立思想的學生,使他們能夠適應快速發(fā)展的技術世界。學校注重早期教育,重視學術水準,鼓勵學生發(fā)揮其特長。學校的校訓是“超越完美”,并已獲得全國的承認。另外,學校還重視傳統(tǒng)、紀律和道德價值的教育。未來世界的要求和家庭方式的變化都在教育中得到考慮,使學生在任何領域內都做到出類拔萃。
C
學校擁有出色的學術設施。小教堂、醫(yī)學中心、體育設施一應俱全。學校招收中上水平的女童,不僅僅強調學習,音樂、戲劇、公共演講、辯論能力都被鼓勵。六年級學生可以學到傳統(tǒng)的課程和比較流行的其他課程。另有商業(yè)研究和健康社會護理可以提供直接就業(yè)的途徑。這里強調每個女孩充分發(fā)揮其潛力,人盡其用,培養(yǎng)自信和服務社會的精神。
D
瓦爾帕萊索大學建于1859年,是一所私有獨立的路得教會的大學,由于具有杰出學術造詣,又注重深造而聞名。學院設置了5個本科學院——藝術科學院、工商管理學院、工程學院、護理學院以及基督學院,還有許多研究生項目,包括法律、工商管理方向的碩士點。在校生4000多人。90%的教職工擁有博士學位或其專業(yè)的最高學位。由于優(yōu)秀的生源以及認真的教職工使得學校成為本地區(qū)數(shù)一數(shù)二的學校。畢業(yè)6個月內.超過90%的畢業(yè)生進入專業(yè)領域工作或繼續(xù)深造。
答案解析:
C中提到“Theschoolcatersforgirlsofaverageabilityandabovebutitisnotnarrowlyacademic.”。
44.Ddeforestation意為“濫伐森林”。
45.B根據(jù)第三段和第四段的論述,我們可以得知作者的總體看法,即特別的勞工防護法并沒有保護婦女的權益,故B項正確。A項與作者的觀點明顯相悖,所以不正確。C項從文中不能推知,故不正確。文中沒有提到男性工人的保護問題,故D項也不正確。2021-2022年河南省信陽市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhatdidEuropeansminkofpotatoes?
2.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
5.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Al
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