基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語復(fù)習(xí)題1.cytomeansA.fatB.smoothC.blueB.cellmyo-referstoyour:A.brainmyopticnervefeetmuscleneuromeans:nervenewdigestivesystemendocrinesystemkary/omeanscellkaraokenucleusillnessleuk/omeans:whitelimpidblacksickle-shapederythro/omeans:membraneheart-shapedredbrownhisto/omeans:filmtimetissueyellowmelanomeans:blackdiseasedmalignantcancerpath/omeans:withinpurpleexciseddiseasesomat/omeans:extremitybodytissuenerveEndomeans:Above.Below.Within.Fat.Thromb/omeans:Tothrob.Todivide.Toclot.Todryout.Brady-means:Fast.Irregular.Prolonged.Slow.Salping/omeans.Fallopiantube.Pus.Polyp.Flesh,connectivetissue.Onych/omeansTesticle.ThesameasOrchi/o.Single,one.Nail.Tachy-(asintachycardia)means:AslowingdownIrregularFastorrapidMalignantandromeans:above,overhumanthroughmaleviscer/omeans:cutopeninternalorgansexoskeletonrelatetocyanobluewhitecyanidelargegno/omeans:smallknowledgescienceofbranchonc/omeans:oldcancertumordeadlyiatr/omeans:hirsuteiodinephysician,medicinecoldlip/o:whitefatroughsoftxanthomeans:yellowbrownantireversedeti/o(asinetiology):systemscienceofcausehistorydys-means:twodifficulteasyforkedhypo-means:below,incompleteover,outsidethroughinside,withinchrom/omeans:silvercolorbrittleshinyrhabd/omeans:rod-shapedscienceofrapidhistorysarcomeans:flesh,connectivetissuesolidopaqueforked-emiameans:BloodCondition.Deficiency.Excessof.Deathof-pneameans:Break.Breathing.Swallowing.Circulation.-stenosismeans:Hardening.Constriction.Expanding.Malignancy.-ostomymeans:Cutintoorincision.Ablation.Enlargement.Createanartificialopening.-otomymeans:Cutintoorincision.Ablation.Enlargement.Createanartificialopening.-megalymeans:Multiply.Ablation.Enlargement.Diseased.-plasiameans:Formation,developmentorgrowth.Repairingof,suturing.Metastisizingofatumor.Condition.-celemeans:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling,protrusion.-itismeans:Itching.Burning.Scaly.Inflammation.TheSuffix"pepsia"refersto:ChestmusclesThenervoussystemDigestionHearingScrapingawayoftheskinormucousmembranebyfriction.ContusionAbrasionCarbuncleBullaeSurgicalrepairofthecornea.Inflammationofthetympanicmembrane.AnotiaLabyrinthitisMeniere'sdiseaseMyringitisBluishdiscolorationoftheskin.CyanosisEdemaCiliumEffusionDiseaseoftheheartmuscle.CardioplexyCardiopathyCardiomyopathyMyopathyRemovalofthegallbladder.Painfulmenstruation.AmenorrheaHypermenorrheaDyspareuniaDysmenorrheaAbovethepubicbones.PerineumTransperinealInferiopubicSuprapubicEnlargementofafingerortoe.DactylomegalyAnkylosisDiaphysisKyphosisThemedicaltermforheadache.CephalgiaCyanosisMigraineConcussionRedbloodcell.AninfectionwiththefungusCandida.ThrushMacrophageTiterImpetigoDiseaseofalymphnode.LymphadenopathyAdenoidopathyAdenectomyAdenitisAwomanwhohasneverbeenpregnant.NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimiparaAccumulationofbloodinajoint.HemarthrosisHematuriaHematosisHepatitisProtrusionoftheeyeballs.ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacificationAbnormalwideningofthebronchi.BronchiolitisBronchiectasisBronchiolvescularAsthmaMembranesthatcoverthebrainandspinalcord.MeningesCerebrospinalfluidMeningitisMyastheniaAnagentthatcausesdisease.Bloodintheurine.UremiaHematocritHeomstasisHematuriaErythrocytesare:Whitebloodcells.Redbloodcells.Benigntumorcells.AlsoknownasLeukocytes.Thesuperiorvenacavais:Themajorarterythatsuppliesthetrunkandlegswithblood.Locatedinthelowertrunkofthebody.Locatedinthelowerpartoftheneck..Connectedtotheceliactrunk.Thecommoncarotidarteryis:Intheupperportionofthethigh.BeneaththeMedullaOblongataAtthebaseoftheneck.InsidetheCerebellum64.Thecarotidarterybranchesintothe:Internalcarotidartery;theexternalcarotidartery.Supratrochlear,supertrochlear..Inferiorthoracic,superiorthoracic.Commoniliacartery,externaliliacartery..TheintegumentarysystemdoesNOTincludethe:Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.Therightventricleisthe:Oneoftheprimaryheartvalves.Largelowercavityoftheheart.Leftupperportionoftheheart..Rightupperportionoftheheart67.Theseptum:Dividestheheartlengthwiseintoleftandright.separatestherightandleftnasalcavity.Thethinwallwhichseparatesonealveolusfromanother.Alloftheabove.Thecervicallymphnodesarelocated:Nearthegroin.Inthearmpit.Nearthestomach.Intheneck.Inguinalmeans:Axillarylymphglandsarelocated:Intheneck.Inthegroin.Intheupperleg.Inthearmpit.Abronchoplastyisthesurgicalrepairofthebronchus.TrueFalseAfistulaistube-likepassagebetweentwoorgans,forexample,betweenthekidneyandanorganofthedigestivesystem.TrueFalseAsigmoidoscopyisanendoscopicexaminationofapartofthesmallintestines.TrueFalseThetermpercutaneousisderivedfromthegreek"tocuta(small)incision(throughtheskin)"TrueFalseAblationreferstotheprocedureofexpandingavessel(e.g.,anartery)usingaballoon.TrueFalseALaryngostomyisasurgicalincision(opening)fromtheneckintothelarynx.TrueFalseAblutionmeanstodestroyorremove.TrueFalseAneurorrhaphyistheseparatingofabloodvessel.TrueFalseOsteoclasisisthesurgicalbreakingofabone.TrueFalseCostectomyisthesurgicalrepairofthecoccyx.TrueFalseMatching:Matchingthetermsineachoffollowingsetswiththeirdefinitionsandwritetheappropriateletter(a-e)totheleftofeachnumber:1.bilateral2.hemiplegia3.Quadrisect

poundmadeofmanysubunitsb.paralysisofonesideofthebodyc.Partialstateofunconsciousness4.polymerd.pertainingtobothsidesofthebody5.semicomae.cutintofourparts6.melanocytea.scantymenstrualflow7.leukodermab.lossofcolorintheskin8.xanthoocytec.dark-coloredcell9.adhesiond.cellwithyellowcolor10.oligomenorrheae.attachmentofparts11.sinistrala.parasitethatlivesinsidethebody12.ectoparasiteb.towardtheleft13.endoparasitec.endbrain14.mesencephalond.parasitethatlivesoutsideofthebody______15.telencephalone.midbrain____________16.anellesthatmanufactureenergyfromfood______17.DNAanellesthatmanufactureprotein______18.TPc.geneticmaterial______19.ribosomesd.energycompoundofthecell______20.mitochondriae.fluidthatfillsthecell______21.homeostasisa.buildingphaseofmetabolism______22.catabolismb.stateofinternalstability______23.anabolismc.fibrousproteininconnectivetissue______24.adiposed.breakdownphaseofmetabolism25.collagene.fat26.lipasea.inflammationofagland27.reticulocyteb.enzymethatdigests28.adenitisc.fibroustumor______29.fructosed.cellcontaininganetwork30.fibromae.sugar31.polymorphica.attractingwater32.hydrophilicb.havingmanyforms33.atrophyc.nipplelikeprojection______34.fibroplasiad.wastingoftissue35.papillae.developmentoffibroustissue36.amylasea.havinglowbloodsugar37.lipoidb.enzymethatdigestsstarch______38.hypoglycemicc.immaturewhitebloodcell______39.leukoblastd.fatlike______40.aplasiae.lackofdevelopment______41.acroanesthesiaa.pertainingtotheforearm______42.laparotomyb.lossofsensationintheextremities______43.cervicobrachialc.incisionthroughtheabdominalwall______44.antebrachiald.incisionintothechest______45.thoracotomye.pertainingtotheneckandarm______46.acheiriaa.crampofafingerortoe______47.apodiab.excessnumberoffingersortoes______48.dactylospasmc.congenitalabsenceofafoot______49.polydactylyd.surgicalpunctureoftheabdomen______50.celiocentesise.congenitalabsenceofahand51.oncologya.verysmallstone52.toxicologyb.studyoftumors53.microlithc.diseaseinvolvinghardeningoftheskin54.phyrogend.studyofpoisons55.sclerodermae.substancethatproducesfever______56.dyspneaa.drynessoftheskin57.edemab.malignanttumorofagland58.pachyemiac.painfulordifficultbreathing59.xerodermad.accumulationoffluid60.adenocarcinomae.thicknessoftheblood______61.Sfuseflowofblood63.ptonisc.narrowing64.stasisd.ectasia65.hemorrhagee.stoppage,suppression______66.acromegalya.pathogensintheblood67.nephritisb.woundorinjury68.hepatorrhexisc.diseasecharacterizedbyenlargementoftheextremities69.septicemiad.inflammationofthekidney70.traumae.ruptureoftheliver____________71.streptococcia.roundbacteriainclusters______72.helminthsb.roundbacteriainchains73.bacillic.worms______74.mycosisd.fungalinfection______75.staphylococcie.rod-shapedbacteria________________________________________________CaseStudies1.Esopha’gealspasm食道痙攣Thispatientisa53-year-oldwhitefemalewhohasconsultedforoccasionalepisodesofdysphagia(吞咽困難)withmoderatetoseveretight,grippingpaininthemid-thorax.Theonsetissuddenfollowingingestionoffoodorbeverage.Thepainisretrosternal(胸骨后的)atfirstandthenradiatestothecervicalanddorsalregions.Itisnotimprovedbyassumingasupineposition(仰臥).Thereisnovomitingordyspnea(呼吸困難).Intheabsenceofothersymptoms,esophagealspasmissuspected.Ifdifficultiespersist,fluoroscopy(熒光檢查)withabarium9(鋇)swallowwillbedonetoruleoutparaesophagealhiatalhernia食.(管旁食管旁裂孔疝)2.Pathologyreport-CervicalandEndometrialBiopsiesTwoseparateuterine(子宮的)specimensaresubmitted.Specimen1isacervicalbiopsy（宮頸活檢）1.3cminmaximumwidthby1.1cmthickness.Theexocervical(外子宮頸的)surfaceissmooth.Therearenumerousareasofmildtomoderatedysplasia(發(fā)育異樣).SlideFshowstheendocervix(宮頸內(nèi)膜)displayingmetaplasiabyhyperchromaticcells(高染色細(xì)胞)involvingalmosttheentirethicknessoftheepithelium.Noareaofinvasionofthebasementisobserved.Thereischronicinflammation(慢性炎癥).Specimen2consistsofmultiplefragmentsofendometrialtissue.Examinationshowaproliferative(增生性的)typeofendometrium(子宮內(nèi)膜).Nomalignancyisseen.Laparoscopy(腹腔鏡檢查)andlaparotomy(剖腹手術(shù))Thepatientwastakentotheoperatingroomundergeneralanesthetic.Apneumoperitoneum(氣腹)wasperformedforusu