Module?Unit4PublictransportWordstudyrouten.路線，航線；途徑，渠道theroutetofame/power/successroutinen.（日常中）例行的工作；慣例adj.日常的，常規(guī)的dailyroutine日常工作followone’sroutine按照慣例形式breaktheroutine打破慣例dropoff 中途下客或卸貨 Icandropyouoffatthesecondcrossing.（興趣、數(shù)量等）逐漸減低、減少I(mǎi)nterestintheworkhasdroppedoff.dropout不參加，退出 Hedroppedoutofschoollastyear.他去年輟學(xué)了脫落 Oneofhisteethdroppedout.他掉了一顆牙齒dropinto 偶然進(jìn)入 Intheeveningwewoulddropintoaroadsidepubforabeerandsandwich.晚上我們就隨便到路旁的一家酒館喝點(diǎn)啤酒，吃點(diǎn)三明治。（不知不覺(jué)地）陷入……Idroppedintothehabitofsmoking.我不知不覺(jué)養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。dropinonsb.順便探訪某人 dropinatsp.順便探訪某地dropbehind落后convey運(yùn)送，輸送；傳遞 conveysb.totherailwaystation表達(dá)conveyone’sfeelingsIcan'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.請(qǐng)向你父母?jìng)鬟_(dá)我最好的祝愿。conveyancen.運(yùn)送；傳達(dá)4.unfortunatelyunfortunateadv.Unfortunately,hefailedtheexamination.4.unfortunatelyunfortunateadj.beunfortunatetodosth.misfortunen.不幸suffermisfortunebeamisfortuneforsb.fortunen.(U)運(yùn)氣misfortunen.不幸suffermisfortunebeamisfortuneforsb.fortunen.(U)運(yùn)氣(C)財(cái)產(chǎn)seekone'sfortune找出路，碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)Misfortunesnevercomesingly.禍不單行unbelievableadj.難以置信的believev.beliefn.believeinsb=trustsbviaprep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)（某一地方）=bywayofflytoShanghaiviaHongkong通過(guò)，憑借=bymeansofHesentmealetterviaoneofmyfriends.postponev.=delay=putoff延遲，延期postpone（doing）sth.linkup=linktogether聯(lián)合，連接Thetwothingsarecloselylinkedup.Wervaln.（時(shí)間，位置的）間隔；（喜劇，音樂(lè)會(huì)等的）幕間，休息時(shí)間at…intervals每隔 距離或時(shí)間 atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒；每隔一段時(shí)間at20-minuteintervals=atintervalsof20minutes每隔20分鐘chokevi&vt.（使）窒息，（使）哽咽；塞滿(mǎn)n.哽咽聲chokewithanger.氣得說(shuō)不出話(huà)Thesmokechokedme.那股煙嗆得我?guī)缀踔舷?。chokedown匆匆咽下，吃力吞下；忍?。☉嵟虮瘋龋?chokebackchokeoff強(qiáng)制（某人）放棄；使中止chokeup 塞住，塞滿(mǎn)（withsth.）；（因激動(dòng)）說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)undertakev.承擔(dān)，從事=takeupundertakeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任承諾，答應(yīng)=promiseoragreeundertaketodosth.undertake意為“承擔(dān)，著手”時(shí)，后常接task,project,research等名詞作賓語(yǔ)authorityn.權(quán)力，權(quán)威（不可數(shù)）Youhavenoauthorityoverme.權(quán)威人士，權(quán)威性的東西（可數(shù)）Heisagreatauthorityonthesubjectofinternationallaw.當(dāng)權(quán)者，當(dāng)局（復(fù)數(shù)）Intheendthearmyauthoritiesturnedtheirprisonerloose.authorizevt.授權(quán)，準(zhǔn)許architectn.建筑師architecturen.建筑architecturaladj.建筑上的putthrough給某人接通（電話(huà)）Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager,please?請(qǐng)幫我接通經(jīng)理的電話(huà)好嗎使經(jīng)歷（難受的事） putsb.throughalotofpain完成，做成Wemanagedtoputthedealthrough.我們?cè)O(shè)法做成了這筆生意使通過(guò)putastringthroughtheholeput的相關(guān)詞組putaside儲(chǔ)蓄（金錢(qián)等）=setaside；把…放一邊，不予考慮putaway把 收拾起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)蓄（錢(qián)）putdown放下；寫(xiě)下；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄滅，撲滅；伸出（手等）；制造出來(lái)，生產(chǎn)putupwith容忍；忍耐putinto把 放進(jìn)…..putforward提出putup建造；搭起（帳篷等）；張貼（布告等）；為……提供膳宿二fix…upputoff①推遲，推延putoffthemeeting=putthemeetingoff②使反感Thesmellyanimalputmeoff.③讓 下車(chē)putsb.offatthesecondcrossing=dropsb.offatthesecondcrossingenquiryn.詢(xún)問(wèn)，調(diào)查=inquiryenquirev.=inquire詢(xún)問(wèn)，查詢(xún)makeenquiriesaboutsth詢(xún)問(wèn)某事 enquireaboutsth詢(xún)問(wèn)某事enquiresthofsb/enquireofsbwh-從句向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)…..enquirern.調(diào)查者annualadj.每年的annually=yearly每年地weekly/monthly/dailyreceptionistn.接待員receptionn.接待，接收，歡迎會(huì)receptiondesk接待處departuren離開(kāi)，起程，出發(fā)；背離，違反，逾越(fromsth.)Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然離去使這個(gè)部門(mén)陷入一片混亂。Itwasaradicaldeparturefromtradition.這從根本上違背了傳統(tǒng)。departv.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離；離職；去世；脫軌InthemorningMrMcDonalddepartedforSydney.起程前往悉尼Departingfromherusualroutine,shetookthebustowork.她一反常態(tài)乘公共汽車(chē)上班了Hedepartedthisworldwithasenseofhavingfulfilledhisdestiny.他帶著一種已完成使命的滿(mǎn)足感離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)，及時(shí)=ontimepunctuallyadv.punctualityn.reservationn.預(yù)訂；保留意見(jiàn)reservev.保留；預(yù)約n.儲(chǔ)蓄；保護(hù)區(qū)Doyouhaveareservation?你預(yù)約了嗎？(你訂有位子了嗎/)makeareservationof…二reserve….預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 Wereservetherighttorefuse.我們保留拒絕的權(quán)利withreserve附帶條件地；有顧慮地withoutreserve無(wú)條件地；無(wú)保留地areserveoffood糧食儲(chǔ)藏inreserve預(yù)備的，儲(chǔ)備的eg.Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.arise(arose,arisen)(從坐，躺或跪中)起身，起來(lái)，起立：Shearisedfromherchairwhenheenteredtheroom.當(dāng)他進(jìn)房間時(shí)她從椅子上站起來(lái)。起床：Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.他們黎明即起，早出發(fā)去公園。（尤指問(wèn)題或困境）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了arisefrom…起因于由 引起 （類(lèi)似詞組resultfromarisefrom…起因于Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear. 在過(guò)去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人數(shù)均有所增長(zhǎng)。反義詞組：cause/leadto/contributeto/bringabout/resultin導(dǎo)致，弓|起區(qū)別：risevi.上升，升起；增長(zhǎng)，提高raisevt.舉起，抬起；提高；提出；飼養(yǎng)；籌集錢(qián)；引起raiseconcernfor…弓［起對(duì) 的關(guān)注arousevt.（把感情，情緒）喚起，激起arouseone'sinterest/curiosity/criticism/enthusiasmarousesbagainststh喚起某人反對(duì)… arousesbtodosth喚醒某人做 aggressiveadj.攻擊的，侵略的；積極的，有干勁的anaggressivewar侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) anaggressivesalesman有干勁的推銷(xiāo)員aggressivelyadv.攻擊性地 aggressionn.侵略，攻擊aggressorn.侵略者finen.罰金paya$50fine=payafineof$50v.處以罰金finesbsomemoneyforstheg.Iwasfinedthirtydollarsforspeeding.adj.好的，上等的；纖細(xì)的；精致的；健康的；明朗的.drunkadj.喝醉的be/getdrunk喝醉asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉bedrunkwith…沉醉于 注意：drunken作前置定語(yǔ)adrunkendriver喝醉的司機(jī)drunkendriving酒醉后駕駛violatev.違反；侵犯violatetheregulationsviolationn.違反loadn.負(fù)荷，負(fù)擔(dān)［C］Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulder.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她的康復(fù)使我如釋重負(fù)。

loadsof=lotsofvt.裝載Heloadedthetruckwithbananas.=Heloadedbananasinto/ontothetruck.=Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.crossingn.人行橫道，十字路口；交叉，相交；橫越；渡口atacrossingaferrycrossingontheYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江的一個(gè)渡口Hewasarrestedbyguardsatthebordercrossing.他在越境地點(diǎn)被衛(wèi)兵逮捕。crossroadsn.十字路口；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，重大的抉擇時(shí)刻ata/thecrossroads處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，在緊要關(guān)頭Thecompanywasclearlyatacrossroads.該公司顯然處于發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻l|。crossn.十字架theRedCrossv.橫過(guò)；與…交叉/相交adj.易怒的，生氣的crossedadj.十字形的，交叉的acrossadv./prep.橫過(guò)；交叉；在對(duì)面Module?Unit4UsefulexpressionsWelcome&Roverlongdistancesdifferentmeansoftransporthavethedistinctionofconveysb.toandaround…causetrafficjamsgiveapprovalto…8.requireraisingalargeamountofmoneybeneaththesurfaceoftheground8.requireraisingalargeamountofmoneypull…throughthenarrowtunnels接送某人長(zhǎng)距離旅行各種交通工具享有……的聲譽(yù)接送某人長(zhǎng)距離旅行各種交通工具享有……的聲譽(yù)將某人送往……一帶引起交通堵塞同意……，贊成……需要籌集大量的資金靠在地表下使……穿梭于狹長(zhǎng)的隧道聯(lián)合，連接通往地面的大洞每隔一段時(shí)間或距離largeholesleadingtothesurface通往地面的大洞每隔一段時(shí)間或距離atregularintervalsacceleratethepaceof 加速 的步伐undertakethejobofimprovingthesystem承擔(dān)改善系統(tǒng)的工作由 負(fù)責(zé)由 負(fù)責(zé)起……作用和 有關(guān)，和 有聯(lián)系使系統(tǒng)更便于使用為紀(jì)念……名勝總計(jì)，總共functionasbelinkedwith/tomakethesystemmorefriendlyinhonourof…aplaceofinterestintotalWhywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplanerather