2022-2023學(xué)年衡陽市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

2.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

3.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

4.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

5.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions（）

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

6.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

7._______deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

8.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

10.Itisbelievedthat_____spendingwilleventuallyleadtobankruptcy（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

11.Wecoulddonothingbut（）tillhecameback

A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited

12.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

13.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

14.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

15.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

16.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

17.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

18.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded（）

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

19.Wecan’tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

20.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

21.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

22.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

23.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

24.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

25.Thisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

26.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

27.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______（）

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

28.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

29.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

30.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

31.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

32.Shealways_______thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking（）

A.attributedB.exemplifiedC.rememberedD.associated

33.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

34.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

35.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane（）herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

36.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

37.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

39.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

40.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services

52.51.（）

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

53.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

54.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

55.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

56.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

57.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

58.19.（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

59.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.

Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying73.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，74orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，75hisage，position，orincome.

76forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

60.54.（）

A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined

61.60.（）

A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson

62.78.（）

A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks

63.64.（）

A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation

64.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

65.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

66.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

67.75.（）

A.yetB.howeverC.butD.or

68.()

A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known

69.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

70.24.（）

A.toaskB.tobeaskedC.askingD.beingasked

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

72.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

73.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______（）

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

74.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

75.DmitryGrishin_________（）

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

76.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

77.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

78.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

79.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram（）

A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730D.＄750

80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

81.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

82.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

83.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby（）

A.lowintelligence

B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung

C.socialproblems

D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers

84.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

85.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

86.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

87.Themeaningofthelastwordvegetablesinthispassageis_______（）

A.vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocess

B.vegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

C.essentialpartofahealthydiet

D.notespeciallydefined

88.Passage3

IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

89.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

90.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標(biāo)有房間號的大塑料板上

92.高昂的學(xué)費使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)。?

93.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象

94.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

95.是她建議我們?nèi)D書館的

96.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的

97.由于全球氣候變暖，海平面在一點點地上升（）

98.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

99.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

100.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福

參考答案

1.C［翻譯］再給我一些時間，我就會找到這個問題的解決方法。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前為一個單獨的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應(yīng)選C，構(gòu)成一個祈使句

2.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。［考點］強調(diào)句D在強調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

3.A［翻譯］你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

4.D他總是反對一切，并且從不和任何人意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。project：計劃，預(yù)計；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動詞。故選D

5.C那是我依靠自己獲得責(zé)任感，并自己做出決定的例子之一。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cnowthat意為既然，因為，后面跟原因狀語從句。sincethat意為自那以后，其后不能跟句子；asthat無此搭配；becauseof是介詞短語，意為因為，后面不能跟句子。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C事實上，便宜不一定沒有好貨。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實際地，幾乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必；specially：特別，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。且thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。故選A

8.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物，請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配，意為期盼，期望……，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞，所以第一個空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.：記得做過某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生，所以第二個空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

9.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

10.D人們都相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B

12.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

13.B等你到倫敦時，我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時常與完成時態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主句通常用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間之前的動作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以選B

14.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

15.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

17.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

18.A

19.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A，那該句應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。故選B

21.B

22.A他生病了，所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

23.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

［考點］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor：代表，象征；standout：突出，顯眼；standup：起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語，主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

24.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少lookfor的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義，不作句子成分，只起連接作用；which意為哪一個，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，表示選擇意義；how在賓語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。故選B

26.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

27.CC句意：我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個多小時了，其他人也一樣。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)表示某人……，其他人也同樣……時，要用so+助動詞+sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除選項A、B。D項中助動詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面，故只有C項正確

28.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

29.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

30.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

31.D我們已經(jīng)把請柬發(fā)出去了，但我們不知道有多少人會來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知，這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情