and,but,all等并列連詞或從屬連詞時，所填動詞必定是非謂語動 atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,【解析】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),before句,before之前為主句,主句缺少謂語動詞,可先排除B、D兩個非謂語動詞形式?？崭袂皼]有主語,you的祈使句,故只能用動詞原形來充當(dāng)祈使句的謂語動詞,答案為A。Tonylentmethe thatI’ddoasmuchfortohaving【解析】考生如果不仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),很容易誤選C,認(rèn)為hoped與lent并列。其實(shí),lent且逗號后無連詞,可以判定空格處要填的動詞hopeTony之間是主動關(guān)系,并且與謂語動詞lent同時進(jìn)行,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,答案為A。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather to【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,非謂語動詞permittheparty,weather,構(gòu)成了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),weather允許,theparty允許。依據(jù)非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,且與謂語動作同時進(jìn)行,故正確答案為A。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog to【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,非謂語動詞follow的邏輯主語不是theoldcouple,而是theirpetdog,構(gòu)成了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。非謂語follow,takeawalk同時進(jìn)行,故要用非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,答案為B。Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter himtotobe【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,offer的邏輯主語是theofficialletter,二者是主動關(guān)系,可以排除表的A、D兩項。再根據(jù)非謂語動詞offer與從句謂語動詞showed所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,故可排除表將來的不定式,正確答案為B。We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofour.tobebeinghavingbeen動詞作后置定語,與其修飾的thedecision存在邏輯上的關(guān)系。再根據(jù)第一句可判斷“做出決定”的會議要在半個小時后舉行,動作發(fā)生在將來,故正確答案為A。 toworkovertimethatevening,ImissedawonderfulHavingbeenToHavingTobe【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,ask的邏輯主語為句子主語I,二者為關(guān)系,由此可排除表示主動關(guān)系的B、C兩項。同時,根據(jù)非謂語動詞ask所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞missed所表示的動作之前,可知應(yīng)用完成形式,故正確答案為A?！癐t’ssuchanicece,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable tobehaving【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reserve邏輯主語為thetable,二者為關(guān)系,可排除表主動關(guān)系的B、C兩項。同時,reserve這一動作已經(jīng)完成,,表示完成,故正確答案為D。Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand toand引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)時其前后動詞的形式要保持一致可知,空白處填入的動詞要與and前面的動名詞making在形式上保持一致,故正確答案為D。Theweather bad,wehadtostayhavingtoA,being表示主動同時，havingbeen表示先發(fā)生，tobeB.HefounditimportanttomasterTobehonest，yourpronunciationisnotsoItisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandWhenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbeHewentouttoyfootballafterhehadfinishedhisWalking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalItaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromThesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.isadevelocountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.TherearenosoldiersYesterdayattheriversideImetMike,ThelecturegivingbyMr.SmithwasveryThemachinesmadebythetraineesworkveryThepresentgiventohissonwasaSomeofthem,having bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,haveneverseenaThegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople, (include)manychildren _(seat)ontheirparents’It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames (hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.There (be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.Yesterdayabeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly, (make)himamillionaireovernighInthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthestrickenareasmovedout (escape三、1.Walking2.tosuffer3.conductedby4.Develo，belonging5.including;tobebeing.Therebeingnoraintherebetomaketoescapebeingburned一、[建議：補(bǔ)救]HerjobistolookafterthechildrenintheIconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherAlthoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforTheteacheraskedmetoreadtheIhavealotofthingsto二、[建議：拔高]ThemenworkinghereareallfromtheThemanspeakingtoushasgonetoTherearealotofstudentswaiting etheforeignHissisterstudyingatcollegeisaPartyWhoisthegirlreadingaloudunderthebig三、[建議：鞏固]Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeservedasourdining-WemethimatthetimeandceTheinstrumentusingatthattimewasThesearehavingusedYesterdayIreceivedaletterbeingwrittenin四、[建議：拔高題]Takingthismedicine,if (continue),willofcoursedogoodtohisThelittleboystillneedsthe (remain)20dollarstodowithsomethings (remain; (consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquite fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakout—Tomenjoys (y)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’tYes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys (dance)二、1.Working2.Speaking3.Waiting4.Studying5.if是“iftakingthismedicineis”的省略形式。remaining;remainingtobeConsideringconsidering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”Judgingjudgingfrom意為“從……來判斷”,yingistodancedo為例，用非謂語正確形式填入表格（1分鐘（★）todo、tobeng、tohavetobedone、tohavebeenbeingng、havinghavingbeen動名詞可以做主語 （1分鐘（5分鐘（★）（1）Heisfondofyingfootball. （動名詞作賓語(2)Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen. （動名詞作主語(3)Heated,waterchangesinto （過去分詞作狀語(4)Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment. （現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(5)Idon’tliketoeatfried （過去分詞作前置定語判斷下列句子哪些是正確的（1分鐘（★★）HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsHisnotknowingEnglishtroubledhimaBeingtoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesameTheyproducednextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitbeinggrownonhisown答案：A,B給以下解題步驟排序（1分鐘（★★）②③分析非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間的主關(guān)系來判斷語選擇正確答案。(8分鐘①InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A. B.stuckC.tobe D.tohave考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞。remain② thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinA. B. C.To D.Tobe：解析現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語：③Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine theoveruseofwaterinstudents'A. B.to C. D.解析：不定式作狀語，此處應(yīng)該用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途徑、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimaginethat.④Theladywalkedaroundtheshops, aneyeoutforA B CkeeDto考點(diǎn)：非謂語解析：分詞作狀語，句子主語lady和keep之間是主動關(guān)系,而且walkkeep⑤Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting Atodiscover BtobediscoveredC Dbeing考點(diǎn)：非謂語解析不定式作狀語演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以 ,theconcertThelistenershavingtakentheir B.HavingtakentheirC.Havingtakentheir D.Takingtheir考點(diǎn)：非謂語解析：非謂語中的邏輯主語,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)⑦Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisA. B.toC. D.beingbeforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞readings的定語。⑧＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofA.Writing B.WrittenC.Havingwritten D.Beingwritten解析：分詞作定語。write所表示的動作與其邏輯主語有關(guān)系。Beingwritten為現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行時的,表示該動作正在進(jìn)行,與題意不符,所以選B。ThewaytheguestswouldbetreatedinthehoinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheBeingbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourYouprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourevisionisalwaysRemindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinaYoudon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouJohnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterofferinghimWe’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.ThedecisiontobemadeatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourTheEnglishlanguagecontainsmanyphrasalverbsandverbalStudentsshouldlearntolookupnewwordsinHavingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderful”It’ssuchanicece，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablehavingforcustoms.OnelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectsKnockingatthedoorbeforeyouentermyEachofthemgotupearlyhotocatchtheearly昨天沒有課wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.Themanrushedintotheroomonly發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人躺在地上Eachofthemgotupearly希望趕上早上士.Weshouldpreventpollution為了快樂的生活I(lǐng)nApril,2009,