PAGE16-新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第二中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第四次月考試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（單詞拼寫(xiě)）1、Shepackedafew_____(belong)inabagandleftforherhometown.2、Ifyouareplanningtodoexercise____(regular),oryou'redoingitnow.3、Thestadiumislargeenoughforusstudentstotakepartinvarious___(compete)．4、Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgetting___(fine)．5、Notuntilrecentlydidwomengain___(admit)totheclub.6、Themantheyarrestedlastnight___(charge)withmurder.7、Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves___(punish).8、Itwas___(total),completelyenoughforhim.9、TheultimategoalofLevine'sresearchistoworkouta___(solve)togeneticproblems.10、Shetookacomplextopicand________(simple)itinawaythatwecouldallunderstand.11、Itis________(universal)acknowledgedthattakingpartinregularexerciseisbeneficial.12、Workingasalawyer,hemustbeequippedtoargue___(logic)．13、Heplayedaroleinthebigcompanyandwas________(financial)secure.14、After________(explore)theancienttownthereisaguidedtourofthemuseum.15、Theathletestoodup,________(signal)tothewaiterforthebill.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawRosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hereffortstowinaprize. B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C．Hersocialwork. D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor. D．RosaParks.23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.BYou’rehappytoletyourbestfriendborrowyourmountainbike,butwouldyoubewillingtoloanitouttoatotalstrangerifyoucouldmakesomemoneyfromthearrangement?That’stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.Insteadofsellinganidle(閑置)thing,youloanittopeopleinyourtown,getpaidasmallrentalfeeandgelitbackwhentheborrower’sdonewithit.Inthepastfewyears,almostadozenwebsiteshavepoppeduppromisingtoconnectlendersandborrowers.Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.Oldasitmaysound,P2Prentingismorehigh-techthanbefore,withwebsitesthatavoidcashforcreditcards.Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.Eachsiteoperatesalittledifferently,butallusetechnologytomakerentingeasy,safeandrelativelyinexpensive.Whyrentyouridlethings?Youmaynotmakeatonofmoney,butitisagoodwaytogetsomeuseoutofidlethings.Thepeoplewhorentthosegoodsareabletosavethousandsofdollarsbyrentinginsteadofbuyingnew.Theremaybeotherbenefits.“Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,”saysAliHart,JustSharclt’sspokesperson.“But,moreimportantly,we’rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too.”Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakeafewdollarsintheprocess?Soundslikeagooddeal.24．WhatcanGetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrbpossiblybe?A．thecompaniessellingidlethingsB．thewebsitesforP2PrentingC．thespecialpeoplegoodatP2PrentingD．thecoursestoteachpeopletodoP2Prenting25．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowcreditcardsareusedinP2Prenting.B．WhyP2Prentingshouldbeencouraged.C．HowP2Prentingworksonline.D．Wherethelendersandborrowersmeet.26．AccordingtoAliHart,what’sthegreatestbenefitofP2Prenting?A．Makingaconsiderablesumofmoney.B．Savingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment..C．MakingtheInternetconvenientandsafe.D．Keepingpeopleinthecommunityconnected.27．Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A．ToencouragepeopletodoP2Prentingonline.B．Toteachpeoplehowtorentidlethings.C．ToexplainwhytheInternetchangesourlife.D．Toguidepeopletobefashionconsumers.CIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimpleeatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheorywherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTVwheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”28．Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseshisproductsonTV B．hasthesametasteasthemC．reducesthepriceofhisproductsD．paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts29．TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A．foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB．bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC．peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD．peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B．Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C．Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D．Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.31．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy. B．Allgoodthingscometoanend.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYorkYetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,’shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”32．FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.A．wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungB．didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC．wantedtoownapublishinghouseD．wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio33．WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A．Hermother’spersuasion. B．ThedesiretomakemoneyC．Self-publishinghernovels. D．Herownpassiontowardart.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A．becameafailure. B．wasshowntopeople.C．gotalltheattention. D．wasaccidentallystolen.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur’ssaid?A．Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B．Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C．Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D．Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Howdoyougetyourselftotakeactionnow?Herearcsomepowerfulsuggestions.Focusintenselyonthepositivethingsthatyouractionswillaccomplish.36．Whetherit'ssomethingyou'reseekingtoaccomplish,orsomethingyou'reseekingtoberidof.pictureexactlyhowyourlifewillbeaftertheworkisdone.Themoreintenselyyoucanimagineit,thebetter.37．Theonlyrealreasonyouhaveforavoidingactionisbecauseyouassociatesomekindofpainordiscomfortwithit.Therefore,ithelpstoassociatesomethingevenmorepainfulwithnottakingaction.Insteadoffocusingontherelativelyminorpainoftakingaction,focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction.38．Thinkofallthereasonsyoucancomeupwithtonottakeaction,andthendestroyallthosereasonswithasingleword—"But."Simplystatetheexcuse,puttheword"but"afterit,andthenfinishthesentence.Forexample,“I’veneverdonethisbefore,BUTIcanlearn."Sticktheword"but"inthere,andchallengeyourselftofinishthesentence.Takethefirstsmallstep.Don'tevenconcernyourselfwithcommittingtothewholeprojectorcourseofaction.Justdosomethingveryeasyandverysmall.Thepointistofindalittlemomentum（動(dòng)力）39．Thenclimbaboardthemomentumtrain,andletithelpyoukeeptheeffortgoing.Makeitfun.Realizethatjustaboutanythingcanbefunifyou'llthinkofitasfunandenjoyable.Findawaytomakesomethingfun,andnotonlywillyouwanttodoit;you'llalsobebetteratit.40．A．Youalwayschoosewhattodo,B．Layallyourexcusesoutonthetableanddealwiththem.C．Inyourmind,pictureingreatdetailwhatyouractionswillbringyou.D．Whateveryoumustdotoachievesuccess,findawaytoenjoyit.E.Focusonthenegativethingsthatwillhappenifyoudon'ttakeaction.F.Gettingstartedwithyourbiggesttaskormostdifficultactionmayseemtoomuch.G.Onceyoutakethatsmallaction,letyourselffullyenjoyhowgreatitfeels.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe41ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,42agreatsnuffling(帶鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin43I'dneverseena44likethisbefore.Iwantedto45,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame46enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.47,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas48byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee49thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鰭狀肢)andpushedittothe50besideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,51gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand52theaction,thistime53bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan54eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,55tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees56meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe57memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof58onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat59foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight60upforyourparty.41．A．directionB．conditionC．middleD．side42．A．makingoutB．puttingoutC．comingoutD．lettingout43．A．forceB．troubleC．lossD．a(chǎn)ction44．A．lookB．feelC．sightD．smell45．A．leaveB．seeC．findD．help46．A．closeB．soonC．quickD．straight47．A．LuckilyB．PersonallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Sadly48．A．watchedB．surroundedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．separated49．A．turnB．eatC．throwD．hold50．A．fieldB．surfaceC．poolD．bank51．A．rubbingB．preventingC．surfingD．comforting52．A．practicedB．changedC．repeatedD．showed53．A．seenB．followedC．taughtD．ordered54．A．movingB．hittingC．catchingD．touching55．A．unwillingB．readyC．unableD．a(chǎn)fraid56．A．invitedB．protectedC．includedD．fought57．A．bestB．oldestC．toughestD．newest58．A．lifeB．musicC．worldD．development59．A．boatB．hillC．beachD．scene60．A．buildB．showC．lookD．step第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)DuringthesummerI61．(go)toEnglandtovisitseveralplaces,62．IhavelearnedthattheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomaredifferentincultures.Foronething,Englandisalotcleaner,63．(include)thestreetsandtheair.Throughoutmywholetravelingexperience,IhavelearnedthatEnglandandtheUnitedStatesaresimilarbutarealsounlikeinmany64．(culture)ways?InEngland,theyhaveadifferentdialectsosomeoftheirwordsdiffer65．ours.Theyalsousemorebicyclescars.Theirmethodof66．(drive)isdifferenttoo.AmericansdriveontheleftsideofthecarandinEnglandtheydriveontherightsideofthecar.Therearemany67．(different)inthewayweeat,too.InEngland,theyeatwithaknifeandfork.InAmerica,weeatFrenchfrieswithourfingersandwedon'tuseforksandknivesforthosekindsoffoods.InAmerica,coffeeis68．mostpopulardrinkthatadultsusuallydrink.InEngland,theyhaveteainsteadofcoffee.69．(general),IthinkthatthewaypeopleinBritainlive70．(they)livesismuchsimpler.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)John,alittleboylivednextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentsweresobusythattheyhadfewtimetocookfoodforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That’sbecauseJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhasalwaystoldhisparentsthatsomuchfastfoodwasharmful,andtheyignoredmymother’sadvice.Recent,thedoctorwarnedhimnevernottoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhadaphysicalexamination.Hisparentscametorealizewhataterriblymistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn’smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadviceinhowtomakehealthyfood.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假如你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Pal想學(xué)做一道中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食，參加學(xué)校即將舉辦的美食節(jié)（FoodFair）。請(qǐng)你就此回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括名稱(chēng)及做法等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息。2020年高三月考試英語(yǔ)答案基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（單詞拼寫(xiě)）1.petitions4.fined5.admission6.was_charged7.punishment/punishing/to_be_punished8.totally9.solution10.simplified11.universally12.logically13.financially14.exploring15.signaling閱讀理解A篇21．C22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，結(jié)束了美國(guó)歷史上的一些先驅(qū)者，JaneAddams開(kāi)創(chuàng)了社會(huì)工作；SandraDayO’Connor成為第一個(gè)參加美國(guó)最高法院的女性，為美國(guó)的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)；RosaParks不屈服于種族歧視，才引起美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知收到社會(huì)工作者幫助過(guò)的人都要感謝JaneAddams，正是她開(kāi)創(chuàng)了社會(huì)工作，這讓她在歷史上非常出名。故C項(xiàng)正確。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段三四句“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(聯(lián)合抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知正是因?yàn)镽osaParks不屈服于種族歧視，才引起美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。RosaParks對(duì)美國(guó)的民權(quán)有巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知JaneAddams開(kāi)創(chuàng)了社會(huì)工作；SandraDayO’Connor成為第一個(gè)參加美國(guó)最高法院的女性，為美國(guó)的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)；RosaParks不屈服于種族歧視，才引起美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們都是各行業(yè)的先驅(qū)者。故C項(xiàng)正確。B篇24．B25．C26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹P2P租賃，鼓勵(lì)人們做網(wǎng)上P2P租賃。24．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.和Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.由此可知，GetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrb可能是P2Prenting的網(wǎng)址。故選B。25．C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.可知本段講的是P2P租賃如何在線工作。故選C。26．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."可知，P2P租賃的最大好處使社區(qū)中的人保持聯(lián)系。故選D。27．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist和倒數(shù)第二段Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."可知本文鼓勵(lì)人們做網(wǎng)上P2P租賃。故選A。C篇28．B29．A30．A31．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講的內(nèi)容是具研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.可知顧客很可能從和他們有相同品味的經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，故選擇B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，芝加哥大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，食物在贏得人們的信任方面扮演著重要的角色，故A選項(xiàng)符合文意。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.和第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故選擇A選項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的內(nèi)容是研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，可知可以作為相似性吸引理論的例子是C選項(xiàng)（物以類(lèi)聚，物人以群分）。A.誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策；B.天下無(wú)不散之筵席；D.世上無(wú)難事，只要肯攀登。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故C項(xiàng)正確。D篇32．A33．C34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。本文敘述了蘇安妮·拉克爾大半生教舞蹈，設(shè)計(jì)舞蹈，在舞臺(tái)表演，以舞蹈的形式講述故事。后來(lái)，成為一名自主出版的作家，自費(fèi)出版了自己的小說(shuō)。2016年，她的小說(shuō)《云雀的狂歡》在第25屆《作家文摘》(Writer'sDigest)自出版圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)上大出風(fēng)頭。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始終是Laqueur的中心。她在阿爾弗雷德大學(xué)主修舞蹈和戲劇，并在她母親的舞蹈工作室任教多年?？芍?，Laqueur是一個(gè)兼職作家。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，當(dāng)她成為一名自主出版的作家，想出版自己的小說(shuō)時(shí)，改變了她對(duì)商業(yè)的態(tài)度。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25屆年度作家文摘出版圖書(shū)頒獎(jiǎng)上，2300多篇作品獲得了大獎(jiǎng)”。可知，這是大出風(fēng)頭，吸引了所有人的關(guān)注，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Laqueur的話“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”可知，她認(rèn)為自主出版的方式讓她能出版自己的書(shū)，自己要寫(xiě)的故事。她對(duì)此很滿(mǎn)意。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。四．完形填空41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．B51．A52．C53．B54．D55．A56．C57．D58．A59．C60．B【解析】作者在海岸上無(wú)意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀請(qǐng)作者一起參加了一個(gè)新生命的慶祝儀式。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這也成了作者珍藏的記憶。41．考查名詞。direction方向；condition狀況；middle中間；side側(cè)面。我朝著發(fā)出響聲的方向走去。inthedirectionof朝著……方向。故選A。42．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；putout撲滅；comeout出來(lái)；letout發(fā)出，泄露。海牛發(fā)出帶著鼻音的呼吸。故選D。43．考查名詞。force力量，武力；trouble麻煩；loss損失；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文的tryingtogetoutofit可知，它是遇上了麻煩，故選B。44．考查名詞。look樣子，面容；feel感覺(jué)；sight景象；smell嗅覺(jué)。我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的景象。故選C。45．考查動(dòng)詞。leave離開(kāi)；see看見(jiàn)；find找到；help幫助。我想要幫助，但是海岸上沒(méi)有別人。故選D。46．考查形容詞。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我離得足夠近以至于能夠辨認(rèn)出海牛。故選A。47．考查副詞。luckily幸運(yùn)地；personally親自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly難過(guò)地。出乎意料地，這些海牛都朝我靠近。故選C。48．考查動(dòng)詞。watch觀察；surround包圍；attack攻擊；separate分開(kāi)。很快我被幾只海牛包圍。故選B。49．考查動(dòng)詞。turn轉(zhuǎn)身；eat吃；throw扔；hold舉起。我能夠看到這只大些的海牛用它的鰭狀肢把那只小海牛舉起來(lái)。故選D。50．考查名詞。field領(lǐng)域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank銀行，岸邊。大海牛把小海牛推向我旁邊的海面。故選B。51．考查動(dòng)詞。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf沖浪；comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文的againstmybody可知，是輕輕地擦過(guò)我的身體，故選A。52．考查動(dòng)詞。practice練習(xí)；change改變；repeat重復(fù)；show顯示。他們轉(zhuǎn)著圈重復(fù)著這個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選C。53．考查動(dòng)詞。see看見(jiàn)；follow跟隨；teach教；order命令。這次后面跟著媽媽和寶寶。故選B。54．考查動(dòng)詞。move移動(dòng)；hit打擊；catch趕上，抓?。籺ouch接觸，觸摸。根據(jù)上文的enjoytouchingme可知，海牛喜歡我的觸摸，所以我開(kāi)始觸摸它們。故選D。55．考查形容詞。unwilling不情愿的；ready準(zhǔn)備的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站在那里享受著這個(gè)場(chǎng)面，不愿意離開(kāi)。故選A。56．考查動(dòng)詞。invite邀請(qǐng)；protect保護(hù)；include包括；fight打架，戰(zhàn)斗。這些海牛把我包括在它們對(duì)新生命的慶祝中。故選C。57．考查形容詞。best是good的最高級(jí)，意為“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最艱苦的，困難的；newest最新的。它們歡迎我見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)它們最新的成員。故選D。58．考查名詞。life生命；music音樂(lè)；world世界；development發(fā)展。在那次意外的邂逅中，我感受到在這個(gè)巨大的星球上，生命之間的一種極致的和諧。故選A。59．考查名詞。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙灘，海灘；scene場(chǎng)景。每年我都去那個(gè)沙灘舉行小的生日野餐，故選C。60．考查動(dòng)詞。build建立；show顯示；look看；step踩，踏。showup出現(xiàn)。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道誰(shuí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的宴會(huì)上。故選B。五．語(yǔ)法填空61．went62．where63．including64．Cultural65．from66．driving67．differences68．the69．Generally70．their六．短文改錯(cuò)1.boy后添加who2.few→little3.eat前添加to4.because→why5.so→too6.and→but7.Recent→Recently8.去掉never9.terribly→terrible10.in→on【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的一個(gè)小鄰居John由于父母忙于工作沒(méi)時(shí)間做飯，經(jīng)常去吃快餐，導(dǎo)致體重超標(biāo)。作者的媽媽多次告訴