2013年職稱英語(綜合類C級)考前預(yù)測押題試卷第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwasbroughtintoovercomethedefectsinthefirm'sproducts.A.investedB.introducedC.installedD.insisted2.Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew3.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces4.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining5.Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest6.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.A.getridofB.setupC.repairD.paint7.Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.practical8.Itisoutofthequestionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely9.Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive10.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful11.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.occasionally12.Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches.A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably13.Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.approached14.Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.A.asteadyB.aplentifulC.anextraD.astable15.Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TVGamesShowsOneofthemostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthe"bestsellers"listwithasaleoffewerthan100,000copies,butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewellknownovernight.Thisistheprinciplebehind"quiz"or"game"shows,whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeandmoney.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastar,anditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstance,inthe1950s,quizshowswereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVanDoren,anEnglishinstructor,becamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow'sproducers,whowerepullingthestrings,gavetheanswerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn'tlikethepersonwhowonthegame,theyturnedtheshowoff.Basedonhisstory,amovieunderthetitle"QuizShow"ison40yearslater.CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillhere,thoughtheyaren'ttakenasseriously.Infact,someofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogether,orthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTV,orthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoney,buttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.16.TVcanmakeabeggarworld-famousovernight.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Theprinciplebehind"quiz"or"game"showsistoputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.PrizesandmoneyareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompanies.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.OneoftheTVpersonalities,CharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobecheatingbypersuadingtheShow'sproducerstogivehimtheanswersbeforehand.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.ThehugescandalofcheatinginTVgamesshowswasnotexposeduntil40yearslaterinthemovie"QuizShow".A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Nowadaysgameshowsarenottreatedasseriouslyastheyusedtobe.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Winnersofpresent-dayTVgameshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePaperChase1"Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness."saysStephanieDenton,aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,whospecializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.Togetasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocuments,bills,andothermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:2Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan'tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwodrawerfilecabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,offlee,orfamilyroom.3Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon'tuse,don'tneed,orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicatestatements,oldcatalogs,andallofthecoupons,mailings,orofferingsyou'llneverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.4Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn'tfitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafoldersatthe{rentofyoursystemforcurrentbills-onetocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday-andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.5Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,breathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone'sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself:"WherewouldIlookforthis?"Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestments,Taxes,Children,andsoforth,andfileindividualfoldersunderthemainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.23.Paragraph2__________24.Paragraph3__________25.Paragraph4__________26.Paragraph5__________27.StephanieDentonisexpert__________28.Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition__________29.Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause__________30."Mentallyflexible"indicatesthefact__________第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇TheBarbieDollsInthemid-1940's,theyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandler,ownedacompanythatmadewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoinedwiththeirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanythatwouldbeknownforthemostfamousandsuccessfuldollevercreated.ThiscompanywouldbenamedMattel,MATTforMattson,andEl.forElliot.Inthemid1950's,whilevisitingSwitzerland,RuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely,prettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955.ShewasoriginallyfashionedafterafamouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletter,Build.LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbiedoll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattel,Barbiewasborn.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnson,afashiondesigner,tocreateBarbieswardrobe.Itwasin19,58thatthepatentforgarbiewasobtained.Thiswouldbeafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelong/imbed,shapely,beautiful,andonly11.5inchestall,RuthandElliotwouldnametheirnewfashiondollaftertheirowndaughter,Barbie.In19,59,theBarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacoolreceptionfromthetoybuyers.Barhiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsandhasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstyles,makeupandclothing.Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductiontothetoymarket.Barhiehasauniversalappealandcollectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeirdolls.31.WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwasyoung,theyhadastrongdesireA.togotoschoolB.totakephotosC.tomakeframesD.tobehighlysuccessful32.WhoownedMATTEI.?A.Mattson.B.Elliot.C.HaroldMattsonandElliotHandler.D.HaroldMattson,RuthandEllionHandler.33.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatLilliwasfashionedafterA.Build.B.aGermandoll.C.aprettygirl.D.ashapelywoman.34.WheredidRuthHandlersinspirationforthedesignoftheBarbiedollcomefrom?A.Barbie.B.Lilli.C.CharlotteJohnson.D.Afashiondesigner.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheBarbiedoll?A.Shedoesnotattractyoungmen.B.Shehasundergonemanychangesovertheyears.C.Sheis11.5inchestall.D.Shehasmanagedtokeepupwithfashion.第二篇SleepWeallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours'sleepallernatingwithsome16-17hours'wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.Thequestionisnomoreacademicone.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforround-the-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunatelyitisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek,8a.m.to4p.m.thenext,and4p.m.to12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.Oneanswerwouldseemtobelongerperiodsoneachshift,amonth,oreventhreemonths.RecentresearchbyBonieroftheNetherlands,however,hasshowsthatpeopleonsuchsystemswillreverttotheirnormalhabitsofsleepandwakefulnessduringtheweekendandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroyanyadaptationtonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoacorpsofpermanentnightworkerswhosenocturnalwakefulnessmaypersistthroughallweekendandholidays.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shiftworkerswascarriedoutbyBrown.Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleep,digestivedisorderanddomesticdisruptionamongthoseonalternatingdayandnightshifts,butnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesesymptomsamongthoseonpermanentnightwork.36.Thequestionraisedinparagraph1is"nomoreacademicone"A.becauseBonjer'sfindingsaredifferentfromBrowns.B.becausesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.C.becausesomepeoplecanchangetheirsleepinghabitseasily.D.becauseshiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits.37.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemaboutnightworkisthatA.peoplehatetheinconvenienceofworkingonnightshifts.B.yourlifeisdisturbedbychangingfromdaytonightroutinesandback.C.notallindustriesworkatthesamehours.D.itisdifficulttofindacorpsofgoodnightworkers.38.Accordingtothepassage,thebestsolutionontheproblemseemstobeA.nottochangeshiftsfromoneweektothenext.B.tomakeperiodsoneachshiftlonger.C.toemploypeoplewhowillalwaysworkatnight.D.tofindwaysofselectingpeoplewhoadaptquickly.39.Inthesecondparagraph,“thethird"meansA.thethirdweek.B.thethirdshift.C.athirdofthetime.D.thethirdroutine.40.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"another"meansA.anotherroutine.B.anothershift.C.anotherweek.D.anotherperson.第三篇Sino-JapanAnimosityLessensChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO,aJapanesethinktanksimilartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.ItalsofoundoverwhelmingagreementinbothcountriesthatSino-Japaneserelationswereimportant.ThesurveyisapartoftheBeijing-TokyoForum,anannualgatheringofseniorgovernmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapaneseNGOsdesignedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnow.thesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizens,andintellectuals.InChina,lheintellectualgroupwascomprisedmainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity.InJapan,the"intellectual"groupwasmainlymadetipofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO.AmongordinaryChinesepolled,35.7percentsaidtheyhave"verygood"or"relativelygood"impressionsofJapan,a5.5-percentage-pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear.45.2percentofChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapan.twopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear.Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChina,however.Still,anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japanescrelationswere"important"andwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheachother.But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelastyear.InJapan,64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear.tlistoricalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralrelations,thesurveyfound.WhatconcernstheChinesemostarehistoricalissues,visitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine,andtheNanjingMassacre.Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimproved,though.About47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeen"helpful"thisyearinfightingtheglobaleconomiccrisis,comparedwithjust30percentlastyear.ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwasgoodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.CooperationinEastAsianissues,tradeandinvestment,energy,andtheenvironmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings,thesurveyfound.Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountriesasanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesas"important"or"relativelyimportant".ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother'scountriesmostlythroughtelevisionnewsandnewspapers,thesurveyfound.41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?A.ThesurveywasconductedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.B.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDaily,GenronNPOandtheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.C.ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagreethattherelalionshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.D.Thesurveymainlyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople,ordinarycitizens,andtheuniversitystudents.42.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForumA.isheldeveryyearinBeijing.B.aimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountries.C.mainlyattractsrepresentativesfromthegovernmentsofthetwocountries.D.releasesasurveyonSino-Japaneserelationeveryfiveyears.43.Inthelastyear,ofordinaryChineseandofChinesestudentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.A.35.7;45.2B.51.9;42.4C.5.5;26.6D.30.2;43.244.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralties?A.territorialdisputesB.tradefrictionsC.visitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrineD.theNanjingMassacre45.ThesurveyfoundthatA.mostJapanesehadgoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofChina.B.thebilateralrelationshipwasperceivedasbeingimprovedoverlastyearbythemajorityofrespondentsfromthebothcountries.C.anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelievedthattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelations.D.Theterritorialissuerankedamongthetoplistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinbothcountrieswanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。AntsasaBarometerofEcologicalChangeAtpicnics,antsarepests.Buttheyhavetheiruses.Inindustriessuchasmining,farmingandforestry,theycanhelpgaugethehealthoftheenvironmentbyjustcrawlingaroundandbeingantsy.Ithasbeenrecognizedfordecadesthatants-whicharehighlysensitivetoecologicalchangecanprovideanear-perfectbarometerofthestateofanecosystem.Onlycertainspecies,forinstance,willcontinuetothriveataforestsitethathasbeenclearedoftrees.46__________Andstillotherswillmoveinandtakeupresidence.Bylookingatwhichspeciespopulateadeforestedarea,scientistscandeterminehow"stressed"thelandis.47__________Antsareusedsimplybecausetheyaresocommonandcomprisesomanyspecies.Whereminesitesarebeingrestored,forexample,someantspecieswillrecolonizethestrippedlandmorequicklythanothers.48__________AustralianminingcompanyCapricornCoalManagementhasbeensuccessfullyusingantsurveysforyearstodeterminetherateofrecoveryoflandthatitisreplantingnearitsGermanCreekmineinQueensland.Antsurveysalsohavebeenusedwithmine-siterecoveryprojectsinAfricaandBrazil,wherewarmclimatesencouragedenseanddiverseantpopulations."Wefounditworkedextremelywellthere,"saysJonathanMajer,aprofessorofenvironmentalbiology.YetthesurveysareperfectlysuitedtoclimatesthroughoutAsia,hesays,becauseantsaresocommonthroughouttheregion.AsMajerputsit:"That'sthegreatthingaboutants."Antsurveysaresohighly-regardedasecologicalindicatorsthatgovernmentsworldwideaccepttheirresultswhenassessingtheenvironmentalimpactofminingandtreeharvesting.49__________Whynot?Becausemanycompaniescan'taffordtheexpenseorthelaboratorytimeneededtosiftresultsforacomprehensivesurvey.Thecoststems,also,fromthescarcityofantspecialists,50__________A.Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery.B.Yetinotherbusinesses,suchasfarmingandpropertydevelopment,antsurveysaren'tusedwidely.C.Employingthosepeopleareexpensive.D.Theydothisbysortingtheants,countingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys.E.Theevolutionofantspeciesmayhaveastrongimpactonourecosystem.F.Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。TrafficinOurCitiesThevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,includingseriousairpollution,lengthydelays,andthegreaterrisk51__________accidents.Clearly,somethingmustbedone,butitisoftendifficultto52__________peopletochangetheirhabitsandleave,theircarsathome.Onepossible53__________istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby54__________chargesforparkingand55__________tougherfinesforanyonewho56__________thelaw.Inaddition,driverscouldberequiredtopayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem,57__________as"roadpricing",isalreadybeingintroducedina58__________ofcities,usingaspecialelectroniccard59__________tothewindscreenofthecar.Anotherwayof60__________withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe61__________ofthecity,andstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbusserviceforthe62__________stageoftheirjourney.Ofcourse,themostimportant63__________istoprovidegoodpublictransport.However,togetpeopleto64__________thecomfortoftheircars,publictransportmustbefelttobereliable,convenientandcomfortable,withfares65__________atanacceptablelevel.51.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.by52.A.makeB.arrangeC.suggestD.persuade53.A.approachB.mannerC.customD.style54.A.enlargingB.increasingC.growingD.developing55,A.carryingdownB.puttingoffC.bringinginD.takingaway56.A.crossesB.refusesC.breaksD.cracks57.A.namedB.seenC.calledD.known58.A.quantityB.numberC.totalD.sum59.A.fixedB.joinedC.builtD.placed60.A.doingB.handlingC.dealingD.solving61.A.outskirtsB.borderC.outsideD.limit62.A.lateB.endC.completeD.final63.A.thoughtB.thingC.workD.event64.A.passonB.throwawayC.giveupD.leaveout65.A.takenB.keptC.givenD.stood第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1．B【解析】句意：為了克服公司產(chǎn)品的瑕疵，一個新的控制系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)來。句中bringin意為：引進(jìn)。A項(xiàng)invest意為：投資；例句：Wehavetoinvestinscienceforourselves．我們需要為我們自己而投資科學(xué)。B項(xiàng)introduce意為：介紹；引進(jìn)；提出；例句：HowdoesBrazilintroducetheForeignBanks?巴西如何引進(jìn)外資銀行?C項(xiàng)install意為：安裝；例句：Howmuchdoesittaketoinstallanair—condition?裝一臺空調(diào)要多少錢?D項(xiàng)insist意為：堅持，強(qiáng)調(diào)；例句：Iinsistthatyougowithme．我堅持要你跟我一起去。故選B。2．B【解析】句意：過去關(guān)注的問題失去了重要意義，其中一些完全消失了。句中vanish意為：消失不見。A項(xiàng)develop意為：開發(fā)；發(fā)展；生長；例句：We’11developanewindustrialsite．我們將開發(fā)一個新的工業(yè)區(qū)。B項(xiàng)disappear意為：消失，不復(fù)存在；例句：Someofourtranditionalmannershaveddisappeared．我們有些傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。C項(xiàng)link意為：連接；結(jié)合；例句：Thetwotownsislinkedbythehighway．這條告訴公路連接了這兩個小鎮(zhèn)。D項(xiàng)renew意為：更新；復(fù)興；例句：Hemustrenewhislibrarycardthisweek．他必須在本周內(nèi)更換他的借書證。故選B。3．A【解析】句意：在奧運(yùn)會上每當(dāng)運(yùn)動員打破了以往的比賽記錄人們就會為之而歡呼興奮。句中break意為：打破，違犯，超過。A項(xiàng)beat意為：打，打??；例句：Ibeatherinthatmatch．我在那場比賽中打敗了她。B項(xiàng)match意為：比賽，比得上；例句：Ithinkwematchedthemineverydepartment．我認(rèn)為我們各方面都比得上他們。C項(xiàng)maintain意為：繼續(xù)，維持；例句：Weshouldmaintainourcontact．我們應(yīng)該保持聯(lián)系。D項(xiàng)announce意為：宣布，訴說；例句：Sheannouncesforgovernor．她宣布競選州長。故選A。4．A【解析】句意：政府正在討論教育方面的相關(guān)法律。句中debate意為：辯論，爭論，討論。A項(xiàng)discuss意為：討論，辯論；例句：Wewilldiscussthatmatteraftersupper．我們晚飯后再討論那個問題。B項(xiàng)defeat意為：戰(zhàn)勝，打??；例句：Theydefeatedtheenemyinthebattle．他們在那次戰(zhàn)斗中打敗敵人。C項(xiàng)delay意為：延期，耽擱；例句：Manyflightsweredelayingbecauseofthebadweather．由于天氣不好，許多航班被延遲了。D項(xiàng)decline意為：拒絕；下降，衰退，衰落；例句：Herpopularitydeclinedafterherretirement．她退休后名氣也下降了。故選A。5．D【解析】句意：這些年他們農(nóng)場的產(chǎn)量比任何幾英里遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場都高得多。句中yield意為：產(chǎn)量，出產(chǎn)。A項(xiàng)goods意為：產(chǎn)品；例句：Theylighterdethegoodsdowntothecity．他們將貨物運(yùn)到了這個城市。B項(xiàng)soil意為土地，土壤；例句：WehavethemostfertilesoilintheNortheast．我們在東北部有最肥沃的土壤。C項(xiàng)climate意為：氣候；例句：You’11soongetacclimatizedtotheclimateofthecountry．不久你就會適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。D項(xiàng)harvest意為：收獲，產(chǎn)量，得到；例句：Theygotagoodharvestlastyear．他們?nèi)ツ戢@得了大豐收。故選D。6．A【解析】句意：人們決定廢除這座城市中心所有的舊建筑。句中doawaywith意為：廢除，去掉。A項(xiàng)getridof意為：擺脫，除去；例句：Hehasdecidedtogetridofhisbadhabits．他已經(jīng)決定改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。B項(xiàng)setup意為：設(shè)立，建立，樹立；例句：Youcansetupaneffectivebudgetforyourself．你可以為自己設(shè)立一個有效的預(yù)算。C項(xiàng)repair意為：修理，恢復(fù)；例句：Mygrandpaisrepairingmybike．爺爺正在修我的自行車。D項(xiàng)paint意為：油漆，繪畫；例句：Heispaintingahugevolcan0．他正在畫一座巨型火山。故選A。7．C【解析】句意：在過去的十年里，國際形勢發(fā)生了明顯的變化。句中dramatic意為：戲劇的，引人注目的，激動人心的。A項(xiàng)permanent意為：永久的，持久的；例句：Theyfeelunderpermanentthreat．他們感覺處在持續(xù)不斷的威脅下。B項(xiàng)powerful意為：強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的；例句：Hansflexedhispowerfulmuscles．漢斯放松了他強(qiáng)壯的肌肉。C項(xiàng)striking意為：顯著的，突出的，驚人的；例句：HebearsastrikingresemblancetoLenin．他與列寧有著不同尋常的相似之處。D項(xiàng)practical意為：實(shí)際的，實(shí)用性的；例句：Thebookletisverypractical．這本小冊子很實(shí)用。故選C。8．A【解析】句意：檢查員明天不可能會來。句中0utofthequestion意為：不可能的。A項(xiàng)impossible意為：不可能的；例句：Itisimpossibletodrawthetruthoutofher．想從她嘴里套出真相來是不可能的。B項(xiàng)possible意為：可能的，合理的；例句：Everythingispossible．任何事都是有可能的。C項(xiàng)probable意為：很可能的，可信的；例句：Hisnewhypothesisisconsideredprobable．他的新假設(shè)被認(rèn)為是可信的。D項(xiàng)likely意為：很可能的，或許；例句：Wewillmostlikelybelate．我們很有可能會遲到。故選A。9．C【解析】句意：人們正在開發(fā)使用太陽能的技術(shù)。句中employ意為：采用，雇傭。A項(xiàng)convert意為：使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換；例句：Ifyoutrytoconverthim，hewillwalkaway．如果你想讓他改變信仰，他會扭頭就走。B項(xiàng)store意為：貯藏，貯備，存儲；例句：Shestoresthecookiesinanairtighttin．她把餅干放在一個密封罐中。C項(xiàng)use意為：使用；利用；例句：Thepresidentusedthepowerofvet0．總統(tǒng)行使了他的否決權(quán)。D項(xiàng)receive意為：收到，接收；例句：Ihavejustreceicedhisreply．我剛剛收到他的回信。故選C。10．D【解析】句意：自從從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條以后，美國政府一直在采取措施使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價格的下降而帶來的損失”。句中damaging意為：有破壞性的，有損害的。A項(xiàng)slight意為：輕微的，少量的，脆弱的；例句：SheisslighterthanChristie．她比克里斯蒂更纖弱。B項(xiàng)surprising意為：意外的，驚訝的；例句：Thatisnotsurprisingforhim．他對那并不感到驚訝。C項(xiàng)sudden意為：突然的．意外的，快速的；例句：Sheturnedpalewithsuddenfear．她突然被嚇得驚慌失色。D項(xiàng)harmful意為：有害的，能造成損害的；例句：Smokingisharmfultoperson’Shealth．吸煙有害健康。故選D。11．B【解析】句意：水泥在中世紀(jì)建筑中很少使用。句中seldom意為：很少，不常。A項(xiàng)crudely意為：粗糙地，天然地；不成熟地；例句：Thisisacrudelycarvedwoodenform．這是一件粗糙的木頭雕刻。B項(xiàng)rarely意為：很少地；罕有地；例句：werarelyseesomeonegoafterthehealtharea．我們很少見到有人在健康領(lǐng)域做文章。C項(xiàng)originally意為：最初，起初，本來；例句：Whereareyoufromoriginally?你最初是哪里人?D項(xiàng)occasionally意為：偶爾，間或；例句：l，vehadoccasionalmildheadachesallmylife．我此生一直有偶爾的輕微頭疼。故選B。12．C【解析】句意：醫(yī)藥取決于其它領(lǐng)域的基本信息，特別是其中一些的專業(yè)分支。句中particularly意為：特別地，獨(dú)特地，詳細(xì)地。A項(xiàng)conventionally意為：照慣例；傳統(tǒng)地；例句：Themanstillworetheirhairshortanddressedconventionally．這個男人還是留著短發(fā)，著裝傳統(tǒng)。B項(xiàng)obviously意為：明顯地；例句：Heobviouslyenjoyshiswork．很明顯，他喜歡他的工作。C項(xiàng)especially意為：特別，尤其，格外；例句：We’reinbadneedofmedicalworkers，especiallysurgeons．這里最需要醫(yī)務(wù)人員