2022上半年保定市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

2.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

3.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation（）

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

4.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

5.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

6.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

7.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect（）

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

8.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

10.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__（）

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

11.Thistaperecorderisfar（）thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

12.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

13.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods________atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

14.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully（）veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

15.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

16.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

17.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）_____differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

18.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

19.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

20.I（）alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

21.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

22.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty（）

A.havingnotbeinginvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

23.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

24.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

25.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

26.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

27.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

28.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

29.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

30.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

31.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass（）

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

32.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds（）

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

33.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

34.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_______willingtotakeamake–upexam（）

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

35.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_____（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

36.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

37.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

38.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

39.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

40.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference

52.13（）

A.approachB.solveC.addressD.take

53.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

54.59（）

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

55.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

56.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

57.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

58.55.（）

A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

59.43.（）

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

60.47.（）

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

61.62（）

A.afterB.aroundC.overD.into

62.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

63.49.（）

A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed

64.30.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

65.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

66.61.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

67.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

68.60.（）

A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies

69.74.（）

A.withB.forC.toD.by

70.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

72.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe______（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

73.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?

A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.

B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.

C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.

D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.

74.Adolphin（海豚）looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.

Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.andtheyaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.

Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved（進(jìn)化）fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors（祖先）leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows

75.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

76.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

77.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

80.Thewordself-possession（Para.1）probablymeans_______（）

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

81.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______（）

A.nexttoCleo’sCafé

B.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy’sStore

D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

82.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

84.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

85.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

86.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

87.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

88.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

89.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______（）

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

90.Wecanalsogetafireby（）

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

六、翻譯(10題)91.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

92.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

93.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

94.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

95.提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢，而且能保護(hù)寶貴的自然資源（）

96.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人

97.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

98.為了能輕松地解決那些問(wèn)題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

99.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

100.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

參考答案

1.A句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過(guò)去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

2.DDagreewith:同意，和……意見(jiàn)一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給，對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。【翻譯】這些書

被設(shè)計(jì)是為了吸引孩子們的興趣

3.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配，意為參與……，卷入

4.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

5.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

6.A句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A

7.D——對(duì)不起，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

——?jiǎng)e煩惱。沒(méi)有人是完美的。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】Dtakeyourtime：別著急，慢慢來(lái)，常用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方不要匆忙；you'reright：你是正確的；whateveryousay:無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么;takeiteasy:別急，沉住氣，別煩惱，放松，常用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D

8.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A解析：本題為一個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法題。首先要明確本句的時(shí)間句為過(guò)去時(shí)"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過(guò)去時(shí)"weretold"，后面的從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(A或B)；而cancel為及物動(dòng)詞，后面卻沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語(yǔ)flight位置提前做主語(yǔ)，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該選擇A。

10.C

11.B這個(gè)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)比那一個(gè)好。固定搭配題。superior本身帶有比……優(yōu)之意，無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其后常與to搭配，而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

12.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開(kāi)，分手

13.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可獲得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得擁有的；enormous：巨大的，龐大的；numerous：許多的，很多的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B我講英語(yǔ)不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but（also）為固定用法，意為不僅……而且……，also可以省略。故選B

15.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scheduledat9a.m.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾flight，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式，即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

16.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物，請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配，意為期盼，期望……，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.：記得做過(guò)某事（已做過(guò)）。根據(jù)句意可知，郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

17.A在我看來(lái)，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過(guò)；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A句意：他又有了一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)和人類非常重要。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。定語(yǔ)從句中的which指代之前的先行詞discovery,并做從句中的主語(yǔ)成分，Ithink為從句中的插入語(yǔ)

19.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語(yǔ)，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

20.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這時(shí)我看到了她。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久，所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

21.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛(ài)和理解。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè)，在every…and（every）…結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

22.D托尼對(duì)沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)感到很不開(kāi)心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，for之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Tony和invite之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此排除選項(xiàng)B、C。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是直接在其前面加not，所以應(yīng)選D

23.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

24.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

25.A句意：湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可省略，表虛擬。fillin意為填寫，故選A

26.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.A她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

28.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

29.B句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which，后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

30.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.A為了不讓自己在全班墊底，他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aavoid后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事。故選A

32.D

33.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無(wú)論何時(shí)；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無(wú)論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞simple，所以只能用no