2022-2023學年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

2.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

3.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

4.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

5.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

6.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

7.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

8.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

9.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert（）

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

10.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

11.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

12.（）isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

13.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

14.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

15.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

16.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

17.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

18.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

19.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

20.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.73.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

35.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時可以直接與他談

36.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

37.每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋找適當?shù)钠胶?/p>

38.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

39.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision

40.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

41.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

42.令我們高興的是，她進大學一個月就適應了大學生活

43.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

45.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________（）

A.playcountrymusicinpublic

B.drinkalcoholinpublic

C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking

D.stayoutsideforawholenight

46.Nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（拖延的）imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.behaveveryproperly

47.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

50.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______（）

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

51.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

52.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______（）

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

53.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.B聽了他的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C如果你不能按時完成工作，我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：堅持，堅決要求；assist：幫助，協(xié)助；persist：執(zhí)意，堅持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

4.AA句意：除非你更努力學習，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou，在四個選項中，只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符，且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構，因此本題選A

5.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B那個著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的，無價值的；invaluable:極寶貴的，極有用的，常與介詞to,for搭配；valueless:沒有價值的，不值錢的；worthy:值得的，有價值的，常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

7.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

8.A廣告與其他交流形式不同，因為廣告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，句中空格處需要填入表示因為的引導詞。inthat意為因為，由于，既然。故選A

9.AAif：如果，引導條件狀語從句；once：一旦，引導條件狀語從句；when：當……時，引導時間狀語從句；though：盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因為，應歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.CC句意：這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

12.D瑪麗很難通過面試。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】D本題主要考查代詞it作形式主語的用法。本句中代詞it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式topasstheinterview，而且it在此無實際意義。what:什么；that:那么；this：這個，與題意都不相符。故選D

13.B在沼澤中軍隊受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項中四個動詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔心；set設置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應選B項，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項均不合題意

14.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

15.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個選項的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

16.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

17.B使我們欣慰的是，湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔心的那樣嚴重。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見，視野；judgment：判斷，裁判。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

19.AA句意：他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語，構成avoiddoingsth.的結構，意為避免做某事

20.BB當主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關系，所以可排除選項D。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.如今，越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學生把在校的大多數(shù)時間都用在了專業(yè)學科學習上，只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓。其次，畢業(yè)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導致任何一名畢業(yè)生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學生在課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關的工作經驗

35.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

36.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

37.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife

38.因此應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做你想做的和被要求做的事情

39.美國兒童和青少年精神病學會還警告說，兒童可能會模仿他們在電視上看到的暴力行為

40.新聞媒體讓我們隨時知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

41.因為我們住在海邊，所以能夠享受到有益健康的氣候

42.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

43.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都有可能成真

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知，你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩，也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文義不符

45.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句In1933,therepealofprohibitionofalcoholmadethosepubsevenmorepopular.可知，在1933年，廢除禁酒令讓那些酒館更受歡迎。由此可推知，20世紀20年代，美國人不允許在公共場合喝酒。故選B

46.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmay