2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem（）

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

2.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

3.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem（）

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

4.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

5.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

6.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

7.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

8.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

9.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

10.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

11.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

12.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

14.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

15.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

16.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace（）

A.inB.forC.withD.as

17.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

18.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

19.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

20.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.69.____（）

26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.68.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

31.74.____（）

32.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)34.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一

35.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

36.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

37.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗胸S富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

38.您能說話大聲點(diǎn)好讓每個(gè)人都聽得見嗎?

39.我想邀請(qǐng)你在這個(gè)星期的某個(gè)時(shí)間去聽一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)

40.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

41.要是市面上只一種牙膏出售，就沒有理由替它做廣告了

42.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無懈可擊，這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的

43.坦率地講，能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，實(shí)在令人安慰

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly（）

A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

46.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup（）

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

47.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

48.Passage4

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（使用紅外線的）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

49.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors（）

A.Theyarenewmovements

B.Theyaregoodformemory

C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate

D.Theyaregoodforjoints

50.PassageFour

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

51.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________（）

A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written

52.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

53.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D——對(duì)耳聾的人來說學(xué)習(xí)手語很有幫助。

——是的，這對(duì)他們來說是一種主要的交流方式。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion：建議；vacation：假期；production：制造，制作；communication：交流。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí)，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.DDthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型包含兩個(gè)分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的分句，表示越……，就越……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用difficult的比較級(jí)moredifficult和likely的比較級(jí)lesslikely。故選D

4.A吳教授告訴我們，到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選A

5.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

6.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

7.A我們一起讀這部小說，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

8.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

10.A

11.AA句意：教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

12.D這個(gè)工廠，包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

13.D在英國，一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

14.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

15.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

16.C

17.A【翻譯】由于價(jià)格波動(dòng)如此之大，公司難以計(jì)劃預(yù)算。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Afluctuate：（大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）波動(dòng)；wave：揮手，招手，擺手，揮臂；swing：（使）擺動(dòng)，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

18.C很多年輕夫婦對(duì)待婚姻并不認(rèn)真，他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事。故選C

19.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé)，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

20.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成反問，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.E

26.C

27.D

28.E

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.【精析】本句考查同位語從句和比較等級(jí)的翻譯。毫無疑問可譯為thereisnodoubt…；最好的學(xué)生之一可譯為oneofthebeststudents

35.對(duì)一個(gè)經(jīng)歷了人生悲歡，而且取得過自己成就的老人來說，對(duì)死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的，不光彩的

36.我們?cè)跁凶x到的人之所以能使我們感到快樂，要么就是他們像我們珍愛的朋友，要么就是他們代表了我們所樂意結(jié)識(shí)的新類型的人

37.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

38.Couldyoupleasespeakalittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou

39.Iwantto/wouldliketoinviteyoutogototheconcertsometimethisweek

40.我們?nèi)绻簧蠒r(shí)代的發(fā)展,就會(huì)落后

41.Iftherewasonlyonetoothpasteonthemarket,therewouldbenoreasontoadvertiseit

42.Yourperformanceinthevolleyballmatchwasperfect,soyoudeservethehonour

43.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練，就會(huì)提前衰老，而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時(shí)，大腦還沒有明顯收縮，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A（律師）是腦力勞動(dòng)者。故選A

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪一項(xiàng)不是完全理解價(jià)格的因素？由文中第二段最后一句可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均被提到，只有A項(xiàng)沒有提到，因此選A

46.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后兩句Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.可知，生活不是一成不變的，我們不應(yīng)該被長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)所羈絆。由此可推知，已經(jīng)定好的目標(biāo)可能會(huì)因?yàn)樾碌南敕ê蜋C(jī)遇的出現(xiàn)而需要做出變動(dòng)。故選B

47.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Am