2022上半年武漢市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

2.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

3.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

4.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

5.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

6.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

7.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

8.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

9.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

10.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

11.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

12.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

13.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich（）

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

14.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

15.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

16.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

17.Itistruethat（）drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

18.—Don'tforgettoaskhimtocallmeback.

—Iwon't.Assoonashe,Iwillaskhimtocallyou（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

19.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

20.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

21.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

22.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

23.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

24.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit（）

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

25.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

26.Thereweresixpeopleatthetableandtheyaskedthewaiterfor（）and（）

A.twoteas;fourcoffees

B.twoteas;fourcoffee

C.twocupsoftea;fourcoffee

D.twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee

27.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

28._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

29.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime（）

A.mightattend

B.mayhaveattended

C.mighthaveattended

D.mayattend

30.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

31.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

32.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

33.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

34.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

35.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

36.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

37.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

38.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,______itwon’tworkwell（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

39.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

40.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

49.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.understandB.sayC.knowD.remember

52.30.（）

A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons

53.63（）

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

54.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

55.64.（）

A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents

56.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe（環(huán)球航行）__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms（音爆）.Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

（）

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

57.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

58.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

59.56（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

60.54.（）

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless

61.61（）

A.atB.onC.byD.in

62.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

63.53.（）

A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical

64.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

65.62.（）

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

66.90.（）

A.advocateB.proclaimC.putforwardD.predict

67.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

68.56.（）

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

69.45.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

70.7）（）

A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

72.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital（）

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

73.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

74.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

75.Passage2

Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

76.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying

77.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceevery_____years（）

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

78.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax（）

A.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S

B.areover15%intheU.S

C.havebeenputanendintheU.S

D.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S

79.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions（）

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

80.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation（誘惑）,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

81.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

82.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

83.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________（）

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

84.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

85.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

86.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

87.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork（）

A.＄10.8B.＄10.08C.＄18D.＄10

88.Passage1

Thereisatalethatstraw（稻草）istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales（大捆）onthisland.

Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.

Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator（絕熱體）.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.

Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse

BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______（）

A.Brushdislikedplayingcards

B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush

C.Brushmightlosethecardgame

D.Brushcouldbeintrouble

89.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______（）

A.eatatMcDonald'severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

90.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

六、翻譯(10題)91.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

92.TheletteristobehandedtoDoctorLeehimself

93.對老年人來說，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

94.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

95.Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.

96.（）在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面，卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

97.正如烏云遮不住太陽，謊言掩蓋不了事實

98.如果你當(dāng)時意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施，結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

99.我不知道他是否會來參加會議

100.Thisprofessionisfilledwithlonghours,hardworkandmanydifficulties,whichleadstoyoungpeopleunwillingtotakeitup

參考答案

1.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運輸，運送；transmit:傳播，傳達，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

2.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們在森林里迷了路，情況更糟的是天也開始下雨了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二個空白位于was后，所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，本題選A

3.B再怎么強調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

4.C到目前為止今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

5.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

7.D她仔細傾聽，以便能確認(rèn)那個老人的要求。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；aslongas：只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；inorderthat：以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

9.A

10.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工，所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

11.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

12.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

13.A列表上有這么多書，以至于我不知道選哪一本。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)句意可知，choose和I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動式。故選A

14.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

15.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A句意：我必須告訴你我收到你的信有多高興！本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中如果是特殊疑問句，也應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前，所以排除C選項；再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

17.D過量飲酒有害健康（這件事）是真實的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足夠的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足夠的，充分的；excessive：過多的，過分的。根據(jù)句意及常識，選D

18.C——別忘了讓他給我回電話。

——我不會忘的。他一來，我就讓他給你打電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句中包含了一個Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willask可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C

19.C經(jīng)濟困難