第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市襄州重點中學(xué)高三（下）質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFamily-friendly

things

to

do

on

Long

Island

If

you're

looking

for

ways

to

fill

the

weekend，Long

Island

is

packed

with

exciting

things

to

do

for

the

whole

family.

Famous

Food

Festival

More

than

60

food

vendors

offer

bites

from

around

the

world

at

Tanger

Outlets

in

Deer

Park.The

festival

will

feature

live

music，a

beer

and

wine

garden，a

chalk

art

installation，contests

and

more

from

1

p.m.to

8

p.m.Monday；11

a.m.to

8

p.m.Saturday

and

Sunday.

?Admission：

﹩14

at

the

door，

﹩7

ages

8-12，free

ages

7

younger.

?Address：East

lot，152

The

Arches

Circle，Deer

Park.

?Further

information：，631-387-6291.

Lightkeepers

Behind

the

Scenes

Tours

Follow

one

of

the

present-day

lighthouses

on

a

bottom

to

top

tour

of

the

Fire

Island

Lighthouse

at

9

a.m.Saturday.Learn

how

lighthouse

keepers

in

the

1860s

to

2020

maintained

the

light.

?Admission：

﹩20，advance

reservations

required.

?Address：Park

at

Robert

Moses

State

Park

Field

5

and

walk

east

to

the

lighthouse.

?Further

information：，631-583-5901.

Montauk

Family

Fall

Festival

The

festival

includes

live

entertainment

with

music

in

the

gazebo，a

farmers

market，pumpkin

painting，kids

crafts，and

street

painting

from

11

a.m.to

5

p.m.Saturday

and

Sunday.

?Admission：free

for

the

festival，but

fees

for

rides，food

and

drinks.

?Address：Montauk

Village

Green，743

Montauk

Hwy.

?Further

information：，631-668-2428.

Riverhead

Country

Fair

The

agricultural

fair

includes

LI

Antique

Power

Association

demonstrations，live

music，flower

decorating，sunflower

and

vegetable

competitions

and

jams，jellies，cakes，pies

for

sale

from

10

a.m.to

5

p.m.Sunday.

?Admission：free

?Address：Riverfront

and

Main

Street.

?Further

information：，631-727-1215.1.How

much

would

a

couple

with

a

boy

aged

6

and

a

girl

aged

10

pay

for

Famous

Food

Festival？

A.﹩42. B.﹩35. C.﹩21. D.﹩28.2.Which

one

do

you

need

to

book

in

advance？

A.Riverhead

Country

Fair.

B.Famous

Food

Festival.

C.Montauk

Family

Fall

Festival.

D.Lightkeepers

Behind

the

Scenes

Tours.3.What

do

Montauk

Family

Fall

Festival

and

Riverhead

Country

Fair

have

in

common？

A.They

both

have

art

exhibitions.

B.They

offer

free

food

and

drinks.

C.They

both

open

on

Saturdays

and

Sundays.

D.They

are

likely

to

be

welcomed

by

music

lovers.BIn

the

heart

of

the

Antarctic

there's

a

unique

post

office

staffed

by

a

dedicated

team

and

surrounded

by

jaw-dropping

scenery

that

includes

around

3，000

penguins.The

"Penguin

Post

Office"

is

a

nearly

80-year-old

building

on

British-owned

Goudier

Island，which

is

about

the

size

of

a

football

field.

Each

year，the

post

office

hires

four

postmasters

to

live

on

the

island

from

November

to

March.In

addition

to

taking

care

of

the

70，000

cards

posted

each

year

for

delivery

to

100

countries，the

employees

are

in

charge

of

wildlife

monitoring，which

includes

counting

penguins，and

environmental

data

collection.They

are

also

collectively

responsible

for

maintaining

the

historic

sites

and

tending

on

thousands

of

tourists

who

come

by

boat.Depending

on

the

specific

role，salaries

range

from

about

﹩

US1，600

per

month

to

﹩

US2，300.

"The

experience

offers

a

different

and

new

viewpoint

on

your

role

in

the

planet，"

Camilla

Nichol，the

CEO

of

the

post

office

said.

"It's

an

extraordinary

place".While

applicants

are

initially

intrigued

by

the

penguins，they

are

warned

it's

not

an

easy

job.Employees

must

live

without

running

water，internet

or

mobile

phone

service

for

five

months.The

team

live

together

in

a

small

room，and

share

a

single

bathroom

and

camping

toilet.

"You

might

be

working

12-hour

days.There's

not

much

time

for

rest

and

relaxation."

added

Camilla

Nichol.The

employees

are

also

responsible

for

keeping

the

site

clean，which

includes

spending

a

lot

of

time

brushing

penguin

waste

off

rocks.

The

five-month

role

is

widely

sought-after.The

post

office

gets

thousands

of

applications

for

the

postmaster

position

every

year.In

2022，four

women

have

been

selected

to

run

the

world's

most

remote

post

office

in

Antarctica

among

6，000

people

who

expressed

an

interest

in

the

roles.Successful

candidates

do

a

week

of

training

in

Cambridge

before

heading

to

the

post

office

in

November，where

they

remain

until

March

the

following

year.

"This

is

my

first

time

in

Antarctica

and

I'm

very

excited

to

set

foot

on

the

white

continent，"

said

Hilton，one

of

the

four

postmasters.4.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

the

job？

A.Risky

but

worthwhile. B.Dangerous

but

appealing.

C.Tough

but

significant. D.Boring

but

rewarding.5.For

what

do

people

apply

for

the

position？

A.Location. B.Penguins. C.Scenery. D.Salaries.6.What

can

we

learn

from

Camilla

Nichol's

words？

A.You

may

become

extraordinary.

B.The

job

may

improve

your

life.

C.The

job

is

relaxing

but

poorly

conditioned.

D.You

may

have

a

new

attitude

towards

the

world.7.Which

is

the

most

suitable

title

for

the

text？

A.The

Coolest

Job. B.The

Best-paid

Position.

C.The

Dedicated

Staff. D.The

Unique

Adventure.CAeronautics（航空學(xué)）specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight，creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages，tobuildawingeddrone（無人機(jī)）.StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly'sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.

Chahl'steamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong，lightandhard.Plus，theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance，makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.

Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight，whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious，meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.

Ofcourse，notallattemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet'sairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera，observationandsecuritydrone，butitfailedbeforeproductiongotunderway.Similarly，Insectothopter，anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.

Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact，NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitanin2034.NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle，ratherthanawingeddrone，butengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature'smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.8.Whydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight？______A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.

B.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.

C.Toclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.

D.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.9.Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilityto______.A.glidetosafety B.avoidtrickysituations

C.performobservationtasks D.adjustthemselvestostaystable10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswingeddrones？______A.Skeptical. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Conservative.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.WingedDrones：StillaLongWaytoGo

B.JavaanChahl：AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronautics

C.ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique：PerfectforDrones

D.TheCodeofNature：ASolutiontoNASA'sSpaceExplorationDA

method

to

transform

a

commonly

thrown-away

plastic

to

a

resin

（樹脂）

used

in

3

Dprinting

could

allow

making

better

use

of

plastic

waste.A

team

of

Washington

State

University

researchers

developed

a

simple

and

efficient

way

to

transform

polyactic

acid

（PLA）

（聚乳酸），abio-based

plastic

used

in

products

such

as

filament，plastic

silverware

and

food

packaging

to

high-quality

resin.

"We

found

a

way

to

immediately

turn

this

into

something

that's

stronger

and

better，and

we

hope

that

will

provide

people

with

the

inspiration

to

upcycle

this

stuff

instead

of

just

throw

it

away，"

said

Yu-Chung

Chang，a

postdoctoral

researcher

in

the

WSU

School

of

Mechanical

and

Materials

Engineering

and

a

co-corresponding

author

on

the

work.We

made

stronger

materials

just

straight

out

of

trash.We

believe

this

could

be

a

great

opportunity.

'"

Bio-based，PLA，which

is

categorized

as

a

number

7

plastic，can

float

in

fresh

or

salt

water

for

a

year

without

degrading.It

is

also

rarely

recycled

because

like

many

plastics，when

it's

melted

down

and

re-formed，it

doesn't

perform

as

well

as

the

original

version

and

becomes

less

valuable.

"It's

biodegradable

and

compostable，but

once

you

look

into

it，it

turns

out

that

it

can

take

up

to

100

years

for

it

to

rot

away

in

a

landfill，"

Chang

said.

"In

reality，it

still

creates

a

lot

of

pollution.We

want

to

make

sure

that

when

we

do

start

producing

PLA

on

the

million-tons

scale，we

will

know

how

to

deal

with

it.

"

While

the

researchers

focused

on

PLA

for

the

study，they

hope

to

apply

the

work

to

polyethylene

terephthalate

（PET）

（滌綸樹脂），which

is

more

common

than

PLA

and

has

a

similar

chemical

structure

and

present

a

bigger

waste

problem.They

have

filed

a

temporary

patent

and

are

working

further

to

optimize

the

process.The

researchers

are

also

looking

into

other

applications

for

the

upcycling

method.12.What

can

the

method

help

do

according

to

paragraph

1？

A.Solve

financial

crisis. B.Change

waste

into

wealth.

C.Control

plastic

production D.Determine

3

D

printing

skills13.What

does

Yu-Chung

Chang

think

of

the

method？

A.Promising B.Unrealistic C.Imaginable D.Common14.Which

of

the

following

is

a

feature

of

number

7

plastics？

A.Invaluable

to

recycle B.Easy

to

deal

with

C.Hard

to

break

down D.Difficult

to

sort

out.15.What

is

the

text

mainly

about？

A.Applications

for

an

upcycling

method.

B.A

better

method

to

break

down

plastic

C.3

D

printing

with

newly

found

materials

D.A

new

way

to

turn

plastic

into

valuable

products.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Some

people

prefer

to

have

a

bite

to

eat

before

hitting

the

gym，known

as

a

fed

workout.Others

would

like

to

wait

until

after

exercising

to

refuel

their

bodies，called

a

fasted

workout.

（1）

Many

experts

say

there's

no

easy

answer

because

it

depends

on

the

person.

If

you

want

energy

and

strength

for

an

ideal

workout，you

need

fuel.A

fed

workout

will

provide

your

body

with

power.Eating

before

exercise

may

help

you

sustain

longer

sessions

and

lift

heavier

weights.

（2）

Muscle

preservation

is

also

an

essential

component

of

strengthening

your

body.Nitrogen

（氮）

is

critical

for

processing

protein

that

builds

healthy

muscles.People

tend

to

lose

less

nitrogen

during

a

fed

workout

than

a

fasted

one.

Many

fitness

enthusiasts

are

not

on

board

with

this

idea.They

report

feeling

sick

and

inactive

while

trying

to

exercise

after

eating.With

a

fasted

workout，you

may

not

get

the

usual

indigestion.Experts

for

fasted

workouts

further

claim

that

eating

afterwards

makes

your

body

use

its

fat

reserves

for

energy，meaning

you

will

burn

more

fat.

（3）

It

can

cause

a

sudden

drop

in

your

blood

glucose

（葡萄糖）

levels，and

you

may

feel

dizzy.You

may

even

be

more

likely

to

overeat.

（4）

Not

all

foods

are

created

equal.For

example，if

you

choose

a

fed

workout，you'll

probably

lose

a

lot

of

water

during

an

intense

training，so

you

should

consider

drinking

some

beforehand.With

a

fasted

workout，it

would

help

if

you

had

some

nutrition

right

after

your

session

is

complete.Drink

some

water.Then，have

a

light

meal

or

nutritional

snack.

Deciding

when

to

eat

for

an

ideal

workout

is

a

personal

choice.Both

fasted

workouts

and

fed

activities

have

their

benefits

and

shortcomings.

（5）

A.How

your

body

will

respond

is

based

on

your

workout

intensity.

B.However，a

fasted

workout

might

not

work

for

you.

C.These

benefits

can

result

in

burning

more

fat

and

shaping

a

slimmer

body.

D.To

eat

or

not

to

eat，that

is

the

question

on

many

fitness

enthusiasts'

minds.

E.Knowing

what

to

eat

for

an

ideal

workout

is

just

as

important

as

knowing

when

to

eat.

F.Think

thoroughly

and

discuss

with

your

fitness

instructor

before

taking

a

choice.

G.A

person

doing

a

30-minute

session

a

day

may

not

have

a

problem

with

fasted

workouts.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）In

1968，I

was

a

student

at

the

High

School

in

Beirut.When

the

time

came

to（1）

tenth

grade，I

was

sent

home

for

not

paying

the

schooling

fee.This

was

a

heartbreaking（2）

，as

I

loved

being

in

school

and（3）

wanted

to

continue

my

education.

I

went

home

and

spent

the

day（4）

my

father

at

his

tire-repair

shop.Three

days

later，one

of

my

classmates

came

over

and（5）

me

that

my

fee

was

fully

paid.I

returned

to

my

classroom，but

I

kept（6）

who

had

given

me

this

golden

opportunity.Upon

my

constant

（7）

，the

headmaster

told

me

that

the

secret（8）

was

my

English

teacher，Olivia

Balian.The

whole

year

I

sat

in

Ms.Balian's

class，thinking

about

her（9）

action

but

unable

to

express

my

thanks.A

year

later，I

moved

to

the

U.K

and

eventually（10）

two

master's

degrees.

I

never

forgot

the（11）

and

generosity

of

Ms.Balian.Almost

40

years

later，I

returned

to

Beirut

for

the

first

time

to（12）

﹩

4.5

million

to

all

28

high

schools

in

Lebanon，among

which

was

my

former

high

school.While

in

Lebanon，I

visited

Ms.Balian.She

was

as（13）

to

see

me

as

I

was

to

see

her.Without

her（14）

assistance，I

probably

would

have

spent

the

rest

of

my

life（15）

tires

at

my

father's

shop

in

Beirut.21.

A.miss

out B.register

for C.give

up D.work

out22.

A.sacrifice B.example C.adventure D.experience23.

A.desperately B.frequently C.impatiently D.widely24.

A.instructing B.favoring C.assisting D.comforting25.

A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned26.

A.imagining B.observing C.remembering D.wondering27.

A.suggestions B.requests C.remarks D.comments28.

A.rescuer B.deliverer C.supporter D.follower29.

A.generous B.polite C.temporary D.careful30.

A.developed B.required C.discovered D.obtained31.

A.trust B.kindness C.devotion D.courage32.

A.earn B.show C.donate D.save33.

A.thrilled B.scared C.ashamed D.amused34.

A.technical B.legal C.conditional D.timely35.

A.inventing B.repairing C.controlling D.designing四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.The

Silk

Road

was

a

network

of

ancient

trade

routes

that

extended

from

East

Asia

all

the

way

to

the

Mediterranean.A

key

section

of

the

extensive

Silk

Road

network

is

the

Chang'an-Tianshan

corridor（走廊），（1）

stretches

over

a

distance

of

around

5，000

kilometres，

（2）

（cover）

a

total

of

8，700

kilometres

of

trade

routes.

The

corridor

began

to

develop

in

the

2nd

century

BC.（3）

（assign）

by

the

emperor，the

ambassador

Zhang

Qian（4）

（journey）

from

Chang'an

to

Central

Asia，seeking

to

build

bridges

between

the

Han

Dynasty

and

the

Western

Regions.Following

Zhang's

efforts，trade

routes

took

shape

and

relationships（5）

（strength）

between

the

major

powers

of

the

time，with

the

routes

network

reaching

as

far

as

the

Roman

Empire.The

network

expanded（6）

（gradual），playing

an

important

role

in

world

history

between

6th

and

14th

century，

（7）

it

remained

in

use

until

the

16th

century.

At

the

initial

stage

of

the

Silk

Road

development，silk

was

the

main

item

in

the

trade

list

thanks

to（8）

（it）

light

weight

and

high

value.In

addition

to

trade

exchange，the

network

served（9）

a

bridge

for

cultural

exchange

which

shaped

the

evolution

of

science，art，technology

and

many

other

areas

in

societies.In

the

modern

age，through

the

Belt

and

Road

Initiative，the

Silk

Road

is

once

again

connecting

the（10）

（country）

along

the

ancient

trade

routes

and

promoting

the

exchanges

of

different

civilizations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.進(jìn)入新時代，我們的身邊涌現(xiàn)出了許多青年榜樣：如零零后消防員，零零后志愿者等。為了向青年榜樣們學(xué)習(xí)，你校組織了主題為

"We

Should

Shoulder

the

Responsibility"的英語征文活動，請你投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）青年榜樣的突出品質(zhì)；

（2）他們對你的影響；

（3）呼吁年輕人向他們學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

We

Should

Shoulder

the

Responsibility_____38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny

was

18

and

she

thought

she

would

be

strong

enough

to

face

going

away

to

college2，000

miles

away

from

home.But

by

the

second

day，she

was

crying

on

the

phone，telling

her

mom

she

wanted

to

come

home.It

could

be

because

she

was

the

baby

of

a

family

of

six

and

the

only

girl，or

her

family

was

particularly

close

and

loving.

Unfortunately，her

roommate，Zara，heard

her

crying.As

soon

as

Jenny

hung

up

the

call，Zara

started

making

fun

of

her.

"Oh

my!Does

baby

miss

her

mommy

in

Phoenix？"

Jenny

wiped

her

tears

and

asked

whether

she

missed

her

parents

and

longed

to

go

home.Zara

replied

coldly

that

she

had

put

away

such

childish

things

and

warned

that

she

shouldn't

behave

like

a

cry

baby.Soon

everyone

in

the

dorm

was

calling

Jenny

"Cry

Baby".The

idea

of

quitting

college

and

running

home

constantly

occurred

to

Jenny.But

somehow，she

made

it

through.

One

day，her

dad

called

and

asked

her

to

come

home

for

a

long

weekend.In

the

end，her

father

added

that

she

could

bring

her

roommate

Zara

home

and

he

would

soon

send

two

return

tickets.Jenny

had

never

told

her

parents

that

Zara

was

far

from

friendly

or

supportive.She'd

been

too

ashamed

and

eager

to

hide

her

complete

misery（痛苦）

from

her

family.

That

evening，Jenny

told

Zara

about

her

family's

invitation.Zara

stared

at

Jenny，her

mouth

open.

"A

ticket

for

me？Why？"

she

asked.

"I

told

them

you

were

nice

to

me…So

they

wanted

to

be

nice

to

you..."

Jenny

explained

awkwardly.After

a

while，Zara

said，

"I'm

coming!"

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Two

weeks

later，Jenny

and

Zara

landed

in

Phoenix._______________

Feeling

the

family's

warmth，Zara

began

to

sob.________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、D【解析】（1）數(shù)字計算題。由本文FamousFoodFestival部分中的Admission：＄14atthedoor，＄7ages8-12，freeages7younger.（門票：門票14美元，8-12歲7美元，7歲以下免費。）可知一對夫妻兩人是2乘以14，為28美元，6歲的孩子是免費的，10歲的孩子需要7美元，所以總共是35美元。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours部分中的Admission：＄20，advancereservationsrequired.（門票：20美元，需提前預(yù)訂。）可知去LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours需要提前預(yù)定。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。由本文MontaukFamilyFallFestival部分中的Thefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo，afarmersmarket，pumpkinpainting，kidscrafts，andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.（從周六、周日上午11點到下午5點，在露天涼亭舉行現(xiàn)場音樂表演、農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、南瓜畫、兒童工藝品、街頭畫等活動。）以及RiverheadCountryFair部分中的TheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations，livemusic，flowerdecorating，sunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjams，jellies，cakes，piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.（農(nóng)業(yè)博覽會包括LI古董力量協(xié)會演示、現(xiàn)場音樂、花卉裝飾、向日葵和蔬菜比賽，以及果醬、果凍、蛋糕、派，從周日上午10點到下午5點出售。）可知Montauk

Family

Fall

Festival和Riverhead

Country

Fair

的共同點就是都有音樂表演，所以他們可能會受到音樂愛好者的歡迎。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些在長島全家人都可以做的令人興奮的事情。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文第二段中的關(guān)鍵句In

addition

to

taking

care

of

the

70，000

cards

posted

each

year

for

delivery

to

100

countries，the

employees

are

in

charge

of

wildlife

monitoring，which

includes

counting

penguins，and

environmental

data

collection.They

are

also

collectively

responsible

for

maintaining

the

historic

sites

and

tending

on

thousands

of

tourists

who

come

by

boat.（除了處理每年寄往100個國家的7萬張卡片外，這些員工還負(fù)責(zé)野生動物監(jiān)測，包括統(tǒng)計企鵝數(shù)量和收集環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)。他們還共同負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)歷史古跡，并照顧成千上萬乘船前來的游客。）和第三段中的關(guān)鍵句Employees

must

live

without

running

water，internet

or

mobile

phone

service

for

five

months.（員工必須在沒有自來水、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動電話服務(wù)的情況下生活5個月。）可知這份工作非常艱辛，但是非常重要。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第三段中的關(guān)鍵句While

applicants

are

initially

intrigued

by

the

penguins，they

are

warned

it's

not

an

easy

job.（雖然求職者最初是對企鵝很感興趣，但他們被告知這不是一份容易的工作。）可知人們申請這個職位是為了企鵝。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。由本文第三段中的關(guān)鍵句"The

experience

offers

a

different

and

new

viewpoint

on

your

role

in

the

planet，"

Camilla

Nichol，the

CEO

of

the

post

office

said.（該郵局的首席執(zhí)行官Camilla

Nichol說："這種體驗讓你對自己在地球上的角色有了不同的新看法。"）可知，我們可以從Camilla

Nichol的話中了解到你可能會對世界有了新的態(tài)度。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由本文第一段中的關(guān)鍵句In

the

heart

of

the

Antarctic

there's

a

unique

post

office

staffed

by

a

dedicated

team

and

surrounded

by

jaw-dropping

scenery

that

includes

around

3，000

penguins.（在南極的中心有一個獨特的郵局，由一個專門的團(tuán)隊工作，周圍是令人瞠目的風(fēng)景，包括大約3000只企鵝。）第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Each

year，the

post

office

hires

four

postmasters

to

live

on

the

island

from

November

to

March.（每年11月至次年3月，郵局都會雇傭4名郵政局長在島上生活。）和最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句"This

is

my

first

time

in

Antarctica

and

I'm

very

excited

to

set

foot

on

the

white

continent，"

said

Hilton，one

of

the

four

postmasters.（四位郵政局長之一的Hilton說："這是我第一次來南極洲，能踏上這片白色的大陸，我感到非常興奮。"）可知文章主要是介紹在南極的一種郵政工作。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。在南極的中心有一個獨特的郵局，由一個專門的團(tuán)隊工作，周圍是令人瞠目的風(fēng)景，包括大約3000只企鵝。每年11月至次年3月，郵局都會雇傭4名郵政局長在島上生活。文章對這種工作進(jìn)行了介紹。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aeronautics

（航空學(xué)）

specialists

from

the

University

of

South

Australia

spent

months

studying

the

dragonfly's

flight，creating

3

D

models

from

digital

images，to

build

a

winged

drone

（無人機(jī)）.（南澳大利亞大學(xué)的航空專家花了幾個月的時間研究蜻蜓的飛行，從數(shù)字圖像創(chuàng)建3

D模型，以建造一架有翼無人機(jī)。）可知航空專家花了幾個月的時間研究蜻蜓的飛行是為了仿照它制作有翼無人機(jī)。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Dragonflies

are

found

to

be

able

to

perform

upside-down

backflips

to

regain

balance

and

normal

flight，when

they

find

themselves

upside

down

mid-air.（人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)蜻蜓發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在半空中倒立時，它們能夠進(jìn)行倒立后空翻以恢復(fù)平衡和正常飛行。）可知蜻蜓的特殊技能是它們自我調(diào)整以保持穩(wěn)定的能力。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet

the

principles

behind

winged

drones

are

solid.（然而，有翼無人機(jī)背后的原理是可靠的。）可知作者對有翼無人機(jī)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Study

leader

Javaan

Chahl

believes

that

winged

drones

based

on

the

dragonfly's

shape

and

movement

will

simply

be

more

flexible

and

energy

efficient.（研究負(fù)責(zé)人JavaanChahl認(rèn)為，基于蜻蜓形狀和運動的帶翼無人機(jī)將更加靈活和節(jié)能。）結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了航空專家利用蜻蜓的飛行原理設(shè)計有翼無人機(jī)。C項"蜻蜓的飛行技術(shù)：無人機(jī)的完美選擇"符合題意。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了航空專家利用蜻蜓的飛行原理設(shè)計有翼無人機(jī)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A

method

to

transform

a

commonly

thrown-away

plastic

to

a

resin

（樹脂）

used

in

3

Dprinting

could

allow

making

better

use

of

plastic

waste.（一種將常見的丟棄塑料轉(zhuǎn)化為用于3

D打印的樹脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾。）可知，該方法可以化廢物為財富。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段We

believe

this

could

be

a

great

opportunity.（我們相信這將是一個很好的機(jī)會。）可知，Yu-Chung

Chang認(rèn)為這種方法是有前途的。A.Promising有前途的；B.Unrealistic不切實際的；C.Imaginable可想象的；D.Common普通的。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bio-based，PLA，which

is

categorized

as

a

number

7

plastic，can

float

in

fresh

or

salt

water

for

a

year

without

degrading.（PLA雖然是生物基的，但被歸類為7號塑料，不容易被腐蝕。它可以在淡水或鹽水中漂浮一年而不降解。）可知，7號塑料很難被降解。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段A

method

to

transform

a

commonly

thrown-away

plastic

to

a

resin

（樹脂）

used

in

3

D

printing

could

allow

making

better

use

of

plastic

waste（一種將常見的丟棄塑料轉(zhuǎn)化為用于3

D打印的樹脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾。）可知，文章講述了華盛頓州立大學(xué)的一組研究人員開發(fā)了一種簡單而有效的方法，將塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）轉(zhuǎn)化為高質(zhì)量從而轉(zhuǎn)化為用于3

D打印的樹脂，因此文章主要是D.A

new

way

to

turn

plastic

into

valuable

products.（一種將塑料轉(zhuǎn)化為有價值產(chǎn)品的新方法。）故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了華盛頓州立大學(xué)的一組研究人員開發(fā)了一種簡單而有效的方法，將塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）轉(zhuǎn)化為高質(zhì)量的樹脂從而轉(zhuǎn)化為用于3

D打印的樹脂。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】D、C、B、E、F【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Many

experts

say

there's

no

easy

answer

because

it

depends

on

the

person（許多專家表示，沒有簡單的答案，因為這取決于個人），可知表示"吃還是不吃，這是許多健身愛好者心中的問題"的選項D符合前后的語境，和是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文A

fed

workout

will

provide

your

body

with

power.Eating

before

exercise

may

help

you

sustain

longer

sessions

and

lift

heavier

weights（喂飽的鍛煉會為你的身體提供能量。鍛煉前進(jìn)食可以幫助你保持更長的訓(xùn)練時間，并舉起更重的重量），可知表示"這些好處可以燃燒更多的脂肪，塑造更苗條的身材"的選項C符合前后的語境，These

benefits代指sustain

longer

sessions

and

lift

heavier

weights，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文It

can

cause

a

sudden

drop

in

your

blood

glucose

（葡萄糖）

levels，and

you

may

feel

dizzy.You

may

even

be

more

likely

to

overeat（它會導(dǎo)致你的血糖突然下降，你可能會感到頭暈。你甚至可能更容易暴飲暴食），可知表示"然而，禁食鍛煉可能不適合你"的選項B符合前后的語境，a

sudden

drop

in

your

blood

glucose

levels；feel

dizzy；overeat和not

work

for

you是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選B。

（4）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文Not

all

foods

are

created

equal.For

example，if

you

choose

a

fed

workout，you'll

probably

lose

a

lot

of

water

during

an

intense

training，so

you

should

consider

drinking

some

beforehand.With

a

fasted

workout，it

would

help

if

you

had

some

nutrition

right

after

your

session

is

complete（并不是所有的食物都是一樣的。例如，如果你選擇了喂飼鍛煉，你可能會在激烈的訓(xùn)練中失去很多水分，所以你應(yīng)該考慮提前喝一些。對于禁食鍛煉，如果你在訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后立即獲得一些營養(yǎng)，這會有幫助），可知表示"知道在理想的鍛煉中吃什么和知道什么時候吃一樣重要"的選項E符合本段的主題--吃什么和什么時候吃，故選E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Deciding

when

to

eat

for

an

ideal

workout

is

a

personal

choice.Both

fasted

workouts

and

fed

activities

have

their

benefits

and

shortcomings（決定什么時候進(jìn)行理想的鍛煉是個人的選擇。禁食鍛煉和喂食活動都有其優(yōu)點和缺點），可知表示"在做出選擇之前，仔細(xì)思考并與健身教練討論"的選項F符合前后的語境，Deciding和taking

a

choice是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選F。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了"喂飽鍛煉"和"禁食鍛煉"的不同以及選擇方法。

做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.miss

out遺漏；B.register

for注冊報名；C.give

up放棄；D.work

out解決。句意：到了十年級報名的時候，我因為沒交學(xué)費被送回家了。根據(jù)下文"tenth

grade"和常識可知，應(yīng)該是注冊報名，故選B。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.example例子；C.adventure冒險；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：這是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，因為我喜歡上學(xué)，非常想繼續(xù)我的教育。根據(jù)上文"I

was

sent

home

for

not

paying

the

schooling

fee"可知，應(yīng)該是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，故選D。

（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.desperately非常；B.frequently頻繁地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.widely普遍地。句意：這是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，因為我喜歡上學(xué)，非常想繼續(xù)我的教育。根據(jù)上文"I

loved

being

in

school"可知，作者非常想繼續(xù)教育，故選A。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.instructing指導(dǎo)；B.favoring更喜愛；C.assisting幫助；D.comforting安慰。句意：我回到家，在父親的輪胎修理店幫忙。根據(jù)下文"my

father

at

his

tire-repair

shop"可知，作者沒有學(xué)費上學(xué)，所以去父親的輪胎修理店幫忙。故選C。

（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.informed告知；B.convinced使信服；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。句意：三天后，我的一個同學(xué)過來告訴我，我的學(xué)費已經(jīng)交完了。根據(jù)下文"that

my

fee

was

fully

paid"可知，作者的同學(xué)告訴他學(xué)費交完了，故選A。

（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.imagining想象；B.observing觀察；C.remembering記?。籇.wondering想知道。句意：我回到教室，但我一直在想是誰給了我這個千載難逢的機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文Three

days

later，one

of

my

classmates

came

over

and（5）me

that

my

fee

was

fully

paid可知，作者沒有學(xué)費上學(xué)，后來同學(xué)告訴作者學(xué)費交完了，所以作者應(yīng)該一直想知道是誰幫助了他，故選D。

（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.suggestions建議；B.requests要求；C.remarks觀察；D.comments評論。句意：在我不斷的要求下，校長告訴我，這位秘密支持者是我的英語老師奧利維亞?巴里安。根據(jù)上文"but

I

kept（6）who

had

given

me

this

golden

opportunity"可知，作者一直想知道，所以不斷的要求校長告訴他是誰幫助了他，故選B。

（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.rescuer救助者；B.deliv