一般疑問句與特殊疑問句教學(xué)課件一般疑問句主要由be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞來開頭。

(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?

be動(dòng)詞:

am,is,are,was,were

情態(tài)v:

can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,…

助動(dòng)詞:dodoesdidhas/have(已經(jīng))some在否定句,疑問句中要變成any一般疑問句常用Yes或No回答.其完整形式:肯定回答：

Yes,主語(yǔ)＋be(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞)

否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)＋be(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞)＋not．

縮寫

(n’t/’t)(amnot)(1)AreyouWeiHua?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

(2)Canyousayit?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

(3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.1Thereare24hoursinaday.Arethere24hoursinaday?2Thesearemycrayons.

Aretheseyourcrayons?3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing.Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?Practice一般疑問句4Iwillgobackintwodays.Willyougobackintwodays?5Hecanjump2metres.

Canhejump2metres?6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.

Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?Practice7Igotobedateighto’clock.

Doyougotobedateighto’clock?8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday.

DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?9Wehavefinishedourhomework.

Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?10Wehadfinishedourhomework.

Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?11We/Ihavedogs.

Doyouhavedogs?

Ihadadog.Didyouhaveadog?

什么是特殊疑問句？Studyingaims：1.能夠準(zhǔn)確說出特殊疑問詞的中文意思。2.能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句特殊疑問句含義：特殊疑問句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中某一部分提問的句子?；卮饡r(shí)不用Yes/No,而是用一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)回答。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的？3.Whatisinyourschoolbag?你的書包里面是什么？問是什么，叫什么，做什么等Whattime1.Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？2.Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？用來問時(shí)間，幾點(diǎn)Whatcolour1.Whatcolourisyourbag?

你的書包是什么顏色？2.Whatcolourisyourbook?你的書本是什么顏色？問顏色Whatdate1.What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？2.Whatdateistomorrow?明天是幾號(hào)？用來問具體的日期When1.Whendoyougetup?

你什么時(shí)候起床？

2.Whenareyougoing?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去？問時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候Where1.Whereismynose?我的鼻子在哪？2.Wherearemyshoes?我的鞋子在哪里？3.Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？4.Whereareyougoing?你打算去哪里？問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個(gè)1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？2.Whichclassareyouin?

你在哪一個(gè)班？3.Whichoneismypen？

哪一個(gè)是我的鋼筆？問具體哪一個(gè)Who，誰(shuí)1.Whoisthatboy?

那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？2.Whoareyougoingtowith?

你打算和誰(shuí)一起去？3.Whoisthatbeautifulgirl?

那個(gè)漂亮的女孩是誰(shuí)？問人是誰(shuí)Whose，誰(shuí)的1.Whose

bagisthis?

這是誰(shuí)的包？2.Whose

bikeisyellow?

誰(shuí)的自行車是黃色的？問東西是誰(shuí)的※一般后面跟名詞。Why，為什么1.Whydoyoulikespring?

你為什么喜歡春天？BecauseIcanflykitesinspring.因?yàn)樵诖禾煳铱梢苑棚L(fēng)箏。2.Whydoyougotoschoolbybus？為什么你坐公共汽車來學(xué)校？Becausemyhomeisfar.

因?yàn)槲壹液苓h(yuǎn).問原因How怎么樣詢問身體等狀況,詢問乘交通工具等1.Howareyou?你好嗎？2.Howisyourmother?你媽媽好嗎？3.Howdoyougotoschool?你如何去上學(xué)的？4.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎樣到達(dá)

郵局Howold，幾歲用來問年齡1.Howoldareyou?你幾歲了？2.Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？Howmany多少用來問數(shù)量(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，可用一二三回答。1.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本書？2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

你家里有多少人？Howmuch多少錢用來問價(jià)格(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))1.Howmuchisthisdress?這個(gè)連衣裙多少錢？2.Howmucharethesedesks?這些桌子多少錢？Howabout怎么樣1.Iwanttogotothepark.Howaboutyou?

我想要去公園。你呢？2.Thisshirtistoosmall.Howaboutthatshirt?這件襯衫太小了。那件襯衫怎么樣？特殊疑問詞意思對(duì)…提問what什么東西where哪里地點(diǎn)when何時(shí)時(shí)間who誰(shuí)人whose誰(shuí)的某人的東西(所屬)which哪一個(gè)選擇why為什么原因how怎么樣方式，方法WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhyWhatcolorWhattime誰(shuí)什么時(shí)候誰(shuí)的什么哪一個(gè)哪里什么顏色幾點(diǎn)為什么檢測(cè)howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold

多少（數(shù)量）多少（價(jià)錢）怎樣，如何多大，幾歲多久一次WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhatcolorWhattimeAnn.(people)...Atsix,Inthemorningplayfootball,adesk...Inthepark,Atschool...Red.Yellow...Mary's.Mine...Theblueone...Sixo'clock.Atseventhirty...找搭檔howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold

Nine...Eighteenyuan...Bybike.Onfoot...Sixyearsold.Ten..Twiceaweek.Everyday...找搭檔嘗試練習(xí)一：就劃線部分提問

MynameisTom.

Iam13yearsold.

Iusuallygetupat6:00.4.MygrandparentsliveinShanghai.

5.Therearethreepencilsinmybag.

WhatWhereHowmanyWhenWhattimeHowold1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.PracticeWhoWhereWhen4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._____isyourmother?Sheisverywell.7._____areyourbook?Thisone.PracticeWhoWhatHowWhich8._____ballisthis?It’sJim’s.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoulate?BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.PracticeWhoseWhereWhy()1.Howwasyourgrandpa?()2.Whatwillhedonextweek?()3.Whoplaystabletennisbetter?()4.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?()5.Howmanybooksarethere?A.Jimdoes.B.Hewillplaybasketball.C.I'mgoingtothebeach.D.Hewasgreat.E.Six.眼疾手快DBACE嘗試練習(xí)三：變特殊疑問句分為三步：一定：根據(jù)畫線部分確定特殊疑問詞，并代替畫線部分。二變：將句子變成一般疑問句。三提：將特殊疑問詞提前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?

由一般疑問句引出疑問代詞

Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?

Whoisshe?Thisisachair.Isthisachair?

What’sthis?Igotobedateighto’clock.Doyougotobedateighto’clock?Whendoyougotobed?1當(dāng)畫線部分是句子的主語(yǔ)，挑選適當(dāng)特殊疑問詞即可，不做其它變化。

Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑問詞代替畫線部分時(shí)，要適當(dāng)加詞使句子通順。

Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?Attention1.Heismyfather.Ishe?

Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.Arethey?

Wherearethey?3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.

動(dòng)原—doDoyouoftenwatchTV?WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?PracticewhoWhereWhen4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.

單3-doesDoeslilyswim?WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.

替換主語(yǔ)不變化Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.動(dòng)原—doDoyoubrushyourteeth?Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?PracticeWhereWhen7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.

WholikestoplaywithBill?

8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.

Whereisthesupermarket?

Practice9.ThelaptopisTom’s.

Whosethelaptopis?10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.

Whohasapairofearrings?

11.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.

Wherearetheflowers?

Practice12.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.

Whotookustothezoo?13.Iputthefishintothesea

becauseitfeelslonely.Whydoyouputthefishinto…14.The

monkeysleepsatnight.

Whendoesthemonkeysleep?

PracticeIusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clock.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?PracticeIlikepig.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikefootball.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Whatsportsdoyoulike?由what構(gòu)成的特殊疑問短語(yǔ)Whattime幾點(diǎn)Whatcolour什么顏色Whatclass哪個(gè)班Whatclub什么俱樂部Whatkind什么種類Whatsize什么尺寸Whatanimal什么動(dòng)物Whatsport什么運(yùn)動(dòng)Whatlanguage什么語(yǔ)言Iwantpurple.

Whatcolourdoyouwant?I’minClass5.

Whatclassareyouin？I’dliketojoinMusicClub.

Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?Iwantsize35.

Whatsizedoyouwant?IcanspeakEnglish.

Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?

Practice對(duì)劃線部分提問◆

Ihavethreebrothers.

Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?◆It’s2yuan.

Howmuchisit?猜一猜由How構(gòu)成的特殊疑問短語(yǔ)Howmany多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）Howmuch多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；多少錢Howold多大Howfar多遠(yuǎn)Howoften多久一次Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Howsoon多快Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.

HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.

HowoftendoesshewatchTV？Iwant5paper.Howmanypaperdoyouwant?ThisT-shirtis100yuan.

HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Heis14.

Howoldishe?Practice.Jack'sfatherplaysbasketball

everyweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’sfatherplay…

一般疑問句的復(fù)習(xí)

一、根據(jù)問句作肯定回答或否定回答.

以be動(dòng)詞(are,am,is,were,was)開頭的一般疑問句。1.IsSarahsadtoday?Yes,____________.2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?No,__________.3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?No,____________.4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,_____________.5.Areyougoingtothecinema,Mary?Yes,____________.6.Isitfarfromhere?Yes,___________.7.Aretheyhavingapicnic?No,_____________.8.Wereyoubusyyesterday,Amy?Yes,_____________.9.WasshehappylastSunday?Yes,_____________.以助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)開頭的一般疑問句。1.DoyouwatchTVintheevening?Yes,____________.2.Didyougofishinglastweekend?No,_____________.3.Doyourparentsworkinaschool?Yes,___________.4.DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend?No,__________.5.DoessheteachyouEnglish?No,____________.6.Doesitraininspring?Yes,___________.以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may)開頭的一般疑問句。1.Canyoucookthemeals?No,__________.2.CanChenJiedive?Yes,____________.3.Cantheyplaythepiano?Yes,____________.4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?No,______________.5.MayIhavealook?_____,__________________(肯定)二、根據(jù)答句寫問句。1.___________________________________?Yes,thereisabookstorenexttotheschool.2.____________________________________?Yes,therearesomepandasinthemountains.3.____________________________________?No,Iamnotateacher.4.___________________________________?Yes,Peterisstrongerthanme.5.____________________________________?Yes,theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.6.____________________________________?No,Amycan’tsweepthefloor.7.____________________________________?Yes,Iwenttothecinemayesterday三、根據(jù)圖片回答問題．１AreyouwatchingTV?_________________.2.Isheshortandstrong?___________________.3.CanSarahdothedishes?__________________.4.Doyougotoschoolbybike?__________________.5.Doesyourmotherworkinthecinema?____________________.6.Aretheygoingtotakeatrip?____________________.7.Didyougoskiingonyourholiday?____________________.8.DidJohnclimbamountain?____________________.一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoollate.（就劃線部分提問）_________________________yourbrothergotoschoollate?2.Heusuallydoesexerciseonweekends.（就劃線部分提問）_______doesheusually_______onweekends?3.MyEnglishteacherisgood-looking.（就劃線部分提問）______________yourEnglishteacher______________?4.Shenevertalksinclass.（反問句）Shenevertalksinclass,____________?5.Itwaswindyyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）________wasthe_________