Module4Carnival教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（第2課時(shí)）●課標(biāo)技能要求重點(diǎn)詞匯的理解與應(yīng)用?！窠虒W(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。(3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。(4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)更加清楚和熟練用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、表示將來用法的句子和段落完成有關(guān)語言的區(qū)別表達(dá)，正確運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。●教學(xué)地位單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。●新課導(dǎo)入建議CanyoulistsomeChineseFestivals?CanyougivesomenamesofwesternFestivals?(通過學(xué)生非常熟悉的中國節(jié)日的發(fā)問，引出本課的主題——西方節(jié)日——狂歡節(jié))●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)講練1．comeout出來；開花；出版，發(fā)表；結(jié)果是ThisfestivalisattheendofOctober,when“ghosts”comeout.(教材P31)這個(gè)節(jié)日在十月底，是魔鬼出來的日子。Therainwillstopandthesunwillcomeoutsoon.雨就要停了，太陽很快就會(huì)出來。Therosebush(薔薇)cameoutlatethisyearbecauseofthecoldweather.因?yàn)樘鞖夂?，今年薔薇花開得晚。Whenisyournewnovelcomingout?你的新小說何時(shí)出版？come的相關(guān)短語：comeabout發(fā)生comeacross碰到；偶然遇見comeon跟隨；加油comedown落下；跌價(jià)comefrom來自；出生于comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；被提出comethrough安然度過cometo到達(dá)；蘇醒comeoff脫落【對(duì)接高考】(2022·天津高考)Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A．turneddownB．dealtwithC．tookafterD．cameaross【解析】句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物的時(shí)候碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。comeacross偶遇，碰見；turndown拒絕；dealwith處理，對(duì)付；takeafter像，相似。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿寫出下列句中comeout的含義①Batscomeoutonlyatnight.②Thatmagazinecomesoutonceamonth.③Someflowershavebeguntocomeout.④Howdidthemoviefinallycomeout?⑤Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.【答案】①出來②出版；發(fā)表③開花；發(fā)芽④結(jié)果是，結(jié)局⑤公之于世；傳出2．cometoanend完結(jié)，結(jié)束TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.(教材P32)原始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)200年前就結(jié)束了。Ourprogramisabouttocometoanend.節(jié)目結(jié)束的時(shí)間快到了。Howtimeflies!Thetermhascometoanend.時(shí)間過得真快，期末已經(jīng)到了。attheend(of)在(……的)盡頭bytheendof到結(jié)束時(shí)，到末尾時(shí)bring/put...toanend使……結(jié)束onend不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著intheend最后；終于frombeginningtoend從頭到尾地Ihavereadyourbookfrombeginningtoend.你的大作我已從頭到尾讀遍了。Bytheendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末為止，我將會(huì)完成大部分工作。完成句子①每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)乏味的討論盡快結(jié)束。Everyonehopesthattheboringdiscussioncanassoonaspossible.②到明年年底，他們將建成這個(gè)新體育館。nextyear,theywillhavefinishedtheworkonthenewstadium.③他們連續(xù)爭(zhēng)論了兩天。最后，他們決定結(jié)束這場(chǎng)無休止的爭(zhēng)論。Theyarguedfortwodays.,theydecidedtothisendlessargument.【答案】①cometoanend②Bytheendof③onend；Intheend；bringtoanend3．hidevt.把……藏起，隱藏；隱瞞；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避Ifyouwearthis,ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.(教材P32)如果你帶著面具的話，就會(huì)把你的臉和你的情感隱藏起來。Don’thideyourface,andlookatmyeyes.別轉(zhuǎn)過臉，看著我的眼睛。Shetriedtohideherdisappointmentatnotgettingthepromotion.她試圖掩飾自己沒有得到提升的失望。Themoonwashiddenbytheclouds.月亮為云彩所遮蔽。①hidesth.fromsb.向某人隱瞞某事hideat/under...把……隱藏在……h(huán)ideone’sfeelings掩飾自己的感情②hidingn．躲藏處ahidingplace藏身處③hiddenadj.秘密的；隱藏的ahiddenplace秘密的地方/隱蔽的地方Whydoyouhideyourthoughtsawayfromme?你為什么對(duì)我隱瞞你的想法？Thereisnohidingplaceonthewatersurface.水面沒有隱藏的地方。用hide的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sheusedtoherdiaryunderherpillow.②Thepolicearefollowingamurdererwho’sin.③Youmustbealerttothedanger.【答案】①hide②hiding③hidden完成句子④這事不要瞞我了，我已經(jīng)知道了。Don’tme.I’vealreadyknownit.⑤一見到我，那小孩就藏到了他爸爸身后。Onseeingme,thechildhisfather.【答案】④hidethisthingfrom⑤hidhimselfbehind4．Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.(教材P32)想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群，服裝和混亂。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句話相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。本句等于：Ifyouthinkofcarnival,youwillthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。Useyourhead,andyouwillfindtheanswertothequestion.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案。此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式：①祈使句＋or＋陳述句(＝if...not，＋主句)，祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞or后的簡單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果，常譯為“不然的話，否則……”②名詞短語＋and＋陳述句，名詞短語中通常含有more，another，future，earlier等詞。其中名詞短語表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的簡單句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。③祈使句＋破折號(hào)＋陳述句，其中破折號(hào)起到and的作用，從正面預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。Takecare,oryouwillbeindanger.當(dāng)心，否則你就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)的。Another$500,andcouldbuyacar.假如再有500美金，我就能買一輛小汽車了。Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的?！緦?duì)接高考】(2022·湖南高考)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouthedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw B．haveseenC．willsee D．a(chǎn)reseeing【解析】句意：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門，你就會(huì)看到信心之門在你面前敞開著。這是祈使句＋and＋并列句。根據(jù)句意，并列句謂語應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾英漢互譯①再給我五分鐘，我就會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。②Keepquiet,orIwillreportyoutoMr.Li.【答案】①Givemeanotherfiveminutes,andIwillfinishthetask.②安靜點(diǎn)，否則我將把你報(bào)告給李老師。5．dressup裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.(教材P32)玩樂意味著吃吃喝喝，喬裝打扮。Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們?nèi)即虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?huì)。Mr.Greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.格林先生偽裝成一名戴墨鏡的警察。①dressupin＋衣服/顏色穿上……衣服/顏色的衣服dressupas...裝扮成……，打扮成……dressforsth.為(某一場(chǎng)合)穿適當(dāng)?shù)囊路resswell穿著得體②bedressedin＋衣服/顏色穿著……衣服(表狀態(tài))dresssb./oneself給某人穿衣(表動(dòng)作)bewelldressed穿著講究HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。AndI’mgoingtodressupinmybirthdaysuit!然后穿上我的生日禮服！Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在學(xué)校我們必須穿制服。Theladyalwaysbehaveselegantlyanddresseswell.這位女士總是舉止優(yōu)雅，穿著得體。dress/puton/wear/haveondress及物動(dòng)詞，“給……穿衣”，賓語是人(sb./oneself)；不及物動(dòng)詞“穿衣”，表動(dòng)作；表狀態(tài)時(shí)構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)(be)dressedin。puton指“穿”的動(dòng)作，“穿上”。wear用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面接衣物作賓語，表示“穿戴”的狀態(tài)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；wear還可指戴手套、手表、首飾、胸章或留長發(fā)、胡須等。haveon表示穿著的狀態(tài)，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。用dress/wear/puton/haveon的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehiscoatandwentout.②Shewasapairofsunglasses.③Shewasherdaughter.④Shealwaysfashionably.⑤TheladywhoisinwhiteisourChineseteacher.⑥HearedT-shirt.【答案】①puton②wearing③dressing④dresses⑤dressed⑥hason/wears6．extendvt.延長；伸展；提供；供給；使竭盡全力Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.(教材P32)然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間延長了，圣誕節(jié)剛剛結(jié)束就開始了。Ourplayingfieldsextendasfarasthosetrees.我們的操場(chǎng)延伸到那些樹前。WedecidedtoextendourvisittillTuesday.我們決定把我們的訪問延長至星期二。extendintosth.擴(kuò)大或延長到……extendover遍及；覆蓋extendtosth.(使)達(dá)到，伸展到……extendout伸出來extendone’sarms伸出兩臂Themeetingextendedlateintothenight.會(huì)議繼續(xù)到深夜。HighunemploymentextendsoverthewholeofBritain.嚴(yán)重失業(yè)遍及整個(gè)英國。Thejudge’spowerextendstoallpartsofthearea.這位法官的權(quán)力及于整個(gè)地區(qū)。extend/expand/enlarge/increase用extend/expand/enlarge/increase的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wethekitchenbysixfeet.2.Hedoesexercisetohischest.3.Themayor’spoliticalinfluencerapidly.4.Weareplanningtothegarden.【答案】1.extended2.expand3.increased4.enlarge7．Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.(教材P32)普通人可以裝扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。(1)pretendv．假裝；佯作TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.那個(gè)年輕演員扮演哈姆雷特。Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她閉上眼睛，裝作睡著了。pretendsth.假裝，偽稱某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo假裝做……pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone假裝已做過某事pretend＋thatclause假裝……Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假裝很喜歡他們，借以獲得他們的幫助。Thecandidatepretendedtohaveworkedforanewspaperbefore.＝Thecandidatepretendedthatshehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報(bào)社工作過。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hepretended(read)whenIcamein.2.Theypretended(know)thesecretwhenaskedthesecret.3.Whenhesawme,hepretended(not,notice).【答案】1.tobereading2.tohaveknown3.nottonotice(2)insecret＝secretly秘密地；偷偷地Thelittlegirlpreparedagiftforhermotherinsecret.小女孩偷偷地給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物。Theyheldameetinginsecrettodiscusssomeways.他們秘密地召開了會(huì)議商議對(duì)策。inpeace和平地，平平安安地insilence默不做聲地，沉默地insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾地完成句子這兩個(gè)國家和平共處。Thetwocountrieslivetogether.他們默不做聲地吃完了飯。Theyfinishedtheirmeal.后來那位流行歌星對(duì)自己的言論做了公開道歉。Thepopstarlaterapologizedforhiscomments.【答案】inpeaceinsilenceinpublic8．gounpunished未被懲處；逍遙法外Manycrimeswentunpunished.(教材P33)很多罪行逃脫了懲罰。Ourteacherdoesnotallowcheatingtogounpunished.我們的老師不容許欺騙行為不受到懲罰go是系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成，變得，變?yōu)?，成為；處于……狀態(tài)”，常接形容詞或過去分詞作表語，表示狀態(tài)的改變，通常指由好變壞或由正常變?yōu)椴徽?。常見搭配：gohungry/wrong/bad/mad/blind/deaf/red。其它表示相近意思的系動(dòng)詞還有：get，become，grow，turn，fall等。Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews.他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)幾乎發(fā)瘋了。Thewashingmachinehasgonewrong.洗衣機(jī)出毛病了。Hearingthis,shewentred.聽到這個(gè)消息，她的臉紅了。常見的系動(dòng)詞搭配：gettired/married/changed/paid/angrybecomeclear/accustomed/famousgrowthinner/worse/richturnblue/yellow/coldfallill/asleep/silent用適當(dāng)?shù)摹白兊谩币饬x的系動(dòng)詞填空Asheolder,hecompletelydeaf.Whenspringcomes,theleavesbegintogreen.Inwinter,itdarkatabout5o’clock.Afterdaysofhardwork,hetiredandill.【答案】grew；became/wentturngetsgot；fell9．datebackto＝datefrom始于……；追溯到……Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.(教材P33)制定限用面具的法律條文，這最早可以追溯到14世紀(jì)。ThehistoryofthetowndatesbacktotheMiddleAges.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的歷史可回溯到中世紀(jì)。ThehistoryoftheGreatWallcandatebackto/datefromtheQindynasty.長城的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。【提示】①datefrom與datebackto不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但可用-ing形式作定語、補(bǔ)語、狀語等。②datefrom和datebackto常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。完成句子①這座古廟始建于十七世紀(jì)。Theoldtemplethe17thcentury.②牛津和劍橋的歷史可追溯到十三世紀(jì)。OxfordandCambridgethethirteenthcentury.【答案】①datesbackto/datesfromdatebackto10．Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.(教材P33)如果他們違犯了法律，就要被判處長達(dá)兩年的監(jiān)禁。(1)putintoprison投入監(jiān)獄Themurdererwasputintoprison.殺人犯被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。prison的相關(guān)短語：inprison坐牢，囚禁send/takeprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)/送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put/oprison把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄【提示】prison作“囚禁”講時(shí)前不能加冠詞，如inprison在坐牢，而intheprison則表示“在監(jiān)獄中”，不一定在坐牢。Hewastakentoprisonandlostfreedom.他被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，失去了自由。Herobbedahewasarrested,hewasputintoprison.他搶劫了銀行。被捕后，他被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。Thepickpocketwassenttoprisonforayear.那個(gè)小偷被判處一年監(jiān)禁。①你這樣下去會(huì)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。Ifyougoonlikethisyouwill.②根據(jù)我們的記錄，他曾入獄三次。Hethreetimesaccordingtoourrecords.③因?yàn)樵p騙錢財(cái)他被收監(jiān)．Heisforobtainingmoneybyfalsepretence.【答案】①beputintoprison②hasbeeninprison③senttoprison(2)upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；能勝任；正在干……，從事著(尤指壞事)Thehallcanholdupto500people.禮堂最多能容納500人。Uptonow,hehasvisitedthreecities.到目前為止，他已經(jīng)游覽過三個(gè)城市了。Heisnotuptothejob.他不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。What’sfatherbeenupto?父親在搞什么名堂？beuptosb.是……的職責(zé)；由……決定beuptodoingsth.(體力或智力上)能勝任It’suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.我覺得不舒服，今天不能去上班。It’suptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.我們理應(yīng)盡力幫助他們。寫出下列upto的含義1.Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.2.Idon’tfeeluptothetask.3.Uptoyesterday,Ithoughthewassingle.4.It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.【答案】1.多達(dá)2.勝任3.直到4.由……決定11．bookvt.預(yù)訂；給(某人)預(yù)訂(飛機(jī)座位、房間等)n.書Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.(教材P33)酒店全部被預(yù)定完了，狹窄的街道上擠滿了盛裝打扮的人們。MaryhasbookedaflightfromNewYorktoLondon.瑪麗已預(yù)訂了從紐約到倫敦的飛機(jī)票。book(sb.)in/into為……預(yù)訂；為……辦理登記手續(xù)booksth.down記賬；登記book(sth.)up預(yù)訂；訂滿I’msorry,thehotelisbookedup.對(duì)不起，旅館已經(jīng)客滿了。book/orderbook其后的賓語是表示票、座位、房間等的詞。order其后的賓語是表示貨物、飯菜、衣服等的詞，尤指書面下訂單。用book/order的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thesebootscanbedirectfromthemanufacturer.②I’dliketoatableforsixfortonight.【答案】①ordered②book12．Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern－butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.(教材P33)當(dāng)你在街道上漫步，你會(huì)看到成千上萬的面具——優(yōu)雅的或恐怖的，悲傷的或快樂的，傳統(tǒng)的或現(xiàn)代的——但那些面具的后面究竟是一張什么樣的面孔，你卻一無所知。(1)wandervi.漫游；閑逛；流浪；徘徊；出神，開小差n.漫步；閑逛Iwandere