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2022下半年呼和浩特英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

3.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

4.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

5.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

6.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

7.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

8.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

9.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

10.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

11.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

12.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

13.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

14.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

15.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

17._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

18.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

19.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest()

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes’

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

20.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

21.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

22.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

23.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

24.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

25.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed_______()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

26.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

27.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

28.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

29.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

30.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

31.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

32.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

33.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

34.Somepeopleare()topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

35.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

36.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

37.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

38.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

39.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

40.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

52.62.()

A.admirationB.taskC.necessityD.responsibility

53.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive(破壞性的)earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones(颶風(fēng)).Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.()

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

54.42.()

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

55.57.()

A.acceptB.regretC.understandD.admit

56.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

57.47.()

A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So

58.68.()

A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat

59.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

()

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

60.63.()

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

61.49.()

A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually

62.60.()

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

63.___________()

A.wordsB.factsC.numbersD.ideas

64.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

65.__________()

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

66.65()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

67.48.()

A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange

68.30.()

A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons

69.35.()

A.inB.forC.toD.with

70.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.InTaiwan,everyday____arekilledinaccidents

72.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

73.___________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

74.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

75.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______()

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

76.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfromeveryyear()

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

77.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

78.Thepassageismainlyabout________()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

79.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

80.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

81.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant(行政助理)opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.

ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated(證明)formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept(內(nèi)行的)eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized(利用)byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.

IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.

Sincerely,

KatherineJaynes

Self-introduction

Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice

82.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

83.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticeinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

84.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

85.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

86.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

87.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(書法),myteachertoldmeastory.

Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.

Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper

Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought()

A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper

88.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

89.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

六、翻譯(10題)91.坦率地講,能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰

92.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切

93.幫助別人越多,我們獲得的回報(bào)也越多

94.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

95.他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音

96.你覺得吵的話,我不介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)

97.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

98.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

99.約翰一周后就回來了,你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

100.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了

參考答案

1.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

2.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)

3.D

4.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

5.D句意:不幸的是,即使計(jì)算機(jī)也不能完全消除錯(cuò)誤。單詞辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減??;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除

6.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

7.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C

8.B如果當(dāng)時(shí)我們有更多的時(shí)間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B

根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實(shí)相反,所以從句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應(yīng)選B

9.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

10.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

11.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評(píng)過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故選B

13.D

14.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(長(zhǎng)途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D

15.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語從句,C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不

16.A據(jù)報(bào)道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)15%左右。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

17.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

18.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

19.B步行兩小時(shí)后,我們停下來休息了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的格

【精析】B有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命的名詞后面也可加-’s或-’構(gòu)成所有格。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當(dāng)于aten-minuterest。故選B

20.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

21.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

22.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

23.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)椋热唬籾nless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的,完全的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

27.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D

29.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C

30.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

31.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

32.C句意:這是我第三次去故宮了,可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time,表示第幾次,則動(dòng)詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達(dá)動(dòng)作延續(xù),因此不能選擇havegone

33.B新聞?dòng)浾叽颐s到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語reporters為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

34.D

35.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

36.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為常考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握

38.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無此用法

39.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

40.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

44.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

45.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

46.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

47.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

49.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

50.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

51.B

52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dadmiration:欽佩,贊賞;task:任務(wù),工作;necessity:需要,必然性;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù),haveresponsibilitytodosth.意為有義務(wù)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指許多護(hù)理者認(rèn)為自己有義務(wù)去幫助親戚。故選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C。less:更少的;much:大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few:很少,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little:微量的,不多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意一些地區(qū)很少或沒有地震及earthquake是可數(shù)名詞可知,選few

54.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A

55.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Aaccept:接受;regret:后悔,遺憾;understand:明白;admit:承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文可知,埃莉諾做出了很多實(shí)際行動(dòng)去幫助窮人。由此可推知,埃莉諾不能接受有這么多的人生活在如此貧困的環(huán)境中。故選A

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bmakeapayment為固定搭配,意為付款。另外,根據(jù)下文中的payment一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。money:錢,錢幣;cost:費(fèi)用,成本;consumption:花費(fèi),消費(fèi)。故選B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的merely一詞及上下文內(nèi)容可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有however(然而)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應(yīng)選A

58.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí),以便我們離開學(xué)校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。sothat意為以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。故選C

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

sure:確信;fond:喜歡;full:充滿,befullof:充滿……;short:缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂趣可知,選C

60.CC固定搭配題。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該為習(xí)慣于說外語,用beusedtodoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)

61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bsuddenly:突然地;eventually:最終;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;actually:實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是老人最后決定要買三盒不同的巧克力。故選B

62.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知,老人誤以為我要結(jié)婚,而當(dāng)時(shí)我只有16歲,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是你要結(jié)婚嗎?但是你是不是有點(diǎn)年輕了?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,young(年輕的)符合題意。故選D

63.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為寫作不僅僅是用________把空白的頁面填滿,頁面上寫的應(yīng)該是文字。故A正確

64.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因

65.A本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確

66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開始找新玩具來尋求刺激。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選toys

67.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dclothes:衣服;selling:賣,出售;food:食物;exchange:交易,買賣。根據(jù)下文及常識(shí)可以推斷出,所有顧客都想在交易中獲得價(jià)值。故選D

68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aexcuse:借口;cause:原因,理由;word:詞,言語;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意想要盡可能少做的人總會(huì)滿是借口可知,此處表示做事少的人總是借口多,應(yīng)選excuses

69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dentertainsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……使某人開心。故選D

70.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B

71.oversevenpeopleoversevenpeople根據(jù)文章第三段第二句InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.可知答案

72.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過對(duì)69題的分析可知,文章討論的中心話題是智商,所以選C項(xiàng)

73.B空格在句首,故首先考慮此處是否是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的句子,分析段意及選項(xiàng)可知,空后的內(nèi)容是進(jìn)一步解釋人們?yōu)槭裁匆獊眈R卡達(dá)。故選B

74.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符

75.D推斷題。題干意為一天中最適合給孩子讀故事的時(shí)間是_______。第二段第四句話和第三段倒數(shù)第四句話均提到閱讀時(shí)間,并且都用settledown",該詞組意為安定下來,平靜下來,對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中的quietandpeaceful。故D正確

76.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第五行第二列中的OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.可知,學(xué)校將尋找最好的SchoolWatcher,并頒發(fā)給他(她)很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A

77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…可知,根據(jù)第二種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度小于一千米,風(fēng)速達(dá)到40千米每小時(shí)。故選C

78.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了降落傘的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用過程,所以本文的主旨就是降落傘的起源問題。故選A

79.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:被認(rèn)為是最早使用雨傘的人。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese…可知,最早使用雨傘的人最有可能是中國(guó)人。故本題選C

80.AA推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷概念普及之前的情況:生產(chǎn)廠商只關(guān)心生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品銷售;第二段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的概念及其特點(diǎn);第三段進(jìn)一步分析了營(yíng)銷概念的特征并舉例說明。由此可知,文章主要是圍繞市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的特征來說明的

81.anexecutiveassistantanexecutiveassistant根據(jù)第一段第一句Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistantopportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.可找出答案

82.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels…可知,去年一些公司在化石燃料的發(fā)展上投入了超過6700億美元。由此可推知,在開發(fā)化石燃料方面付出了巨大的努力。故選C

83.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通過印刷的文字來傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D

84.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫申請(qǐng)表的過程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因?yàn)?。根?jù)第二段可知,在填寫申請(qǐng)表的過程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開始懷疑自己的決定,做手術(shù)的過程等,所以應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)

85.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】S根據(jù)第一段第一、二句InBritainandtheUSmostpeoplearecarefulabouttime.Iftheywanttoseeafriend,ormeetabusinesscolleague,theytelephonefirsttomakeanappointment.可知,在英國(guó)和美國(guó),大多數(shù)人都很注意時(shí)間,如果他們想會(huì)見朋友或者生意伙伴,他們會(huì)先打電話預(yù)約。故選S

86.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C

87.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul…可知,答案為A

88.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdelicious

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