2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture（）

A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout

2.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding（）

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

3.Hethen_____overalls（工作服）andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman（）

A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto

4.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

6.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

7.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

8.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude（）tests

A.forB.withC.onD.towards

9.Yournoseisbleeding,（）you’dbetterliedownimmediately

A.soB.orC.whenD.what

10.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

11.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

12.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

13.Onlyafterthestormwasover________（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

14.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

15.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

16.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

17.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

18.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

19.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______（）

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

20.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.14.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.69.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

30.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.73.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗胸S富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

35.Itisobviousthatthefrequentexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshavestrengthenedtheirfriendship

36.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

37.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

38.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

39.（）我公司是我國(guó)最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí)，足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

40.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

41.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

42.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem

43.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

46.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

47.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

48.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

49.ItisimpliedinParagraph4that（）

A.meaningwilldisappearsoonerorlater

B.livingahappylifemeanstobeagiver

C.happinesslastsarelativelyshortperiodoftime

D.makingasacrificeforagreatergoodbringsushappiness

50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

51.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

52.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

53.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我最后下定決心將來(lái)要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprepare：準(zhǔn)備；makeupone'smind：下定決心，決定，常與不定式連用；workout：計(jì)算出，得出；makeout：弄明白，看清楚。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C杰克和我都不能說(shuō)服理查德的祖父參加婚禮。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Cneither+名詞/代詞+nor+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與nor后的名詞/代詞保持一致?？涨盀镮，所以空處應(yīng)用am。故選C

3.AA句意：然后他換上工作服，在接下來(lái)的八個(gè)小時(shí)里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto：變成，換衣服；exchangefor：交換；alter：改變；turninto：（使）變成。根據(jù)句意選A

4.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問(wèn)，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

5.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

6.D說(shuō)到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

7.A人們普遍認(rèn)為，美麗不僅在于外表，也在于心靈。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，liein意為在于；take：拿走，取走，takein意為欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，收留；sit：坐，sitin意為坐在，位于，列席；give：給，givein意為讓步，屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.DD句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)對(duì)考試的正確態(tài)度。詞語(yǔ)搭配。attitude通常和介詞to/toward（s）搭配使用，其后跟對(duì)象，表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度

9.A你的鼻子正在流血，所以你最好趕緊躺下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A連詞so表示因果關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系；when表示時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what表示事物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。故選A

10.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事，致力于。故選D

11.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，也不想向父親借，他決定賣(mài)掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

12.D他從不會(huì)費(fèi)心去看新聞部分，而是立刻看最后一頁(yè)的字謎游戲。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D本句為but連接的兩個(gè)并列句，but之后的動(dòng)詞turn的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處的動(dòng)詞和turn是并列關(guān)系，所以也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。bothertodosth.：費(fèi)心去做某事

13.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

14.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D

15.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight和then可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

16.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C

18.A

19.C房間相當(dāng)整潔，不需要打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C當(dāng)need，want，require這三個(gè)詞意為需要，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此可排除。故選C

20.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

35.顯然，兩國(guó)之間的頻繁交流增進(jìn)了他們的友誼

36.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

37.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

38.電纜與室內(nèi)的電表相連，該電表用來(lái)測(cè)量室內(nèi)所用的電量

39.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

40.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)

41.教授要求我們?cè)谥苋疤峤谎芯繄?bào)告

42.我想堅(jiān)持的第一點(diǎn)是，閱讀應(yīng)當(dāng)是愉悅的。自然，我們每一個(gè)人都會(huì)為了通過(guò)考試，或是為了獲取信息而閱讀大量的書(shū)籍。從這樣的閱讀中我們無(wú)法獲取快樂(lè)。我們讀這些書(shū)是為了接受教育。我們最多只能希望既然這些書(shū)籍非讀不可，我們?cè)谧x完之后不至于感到單調(diào)乏味。這樣的書(shū)，我們讀得無(wú)可奈何而不是輕松愉快。然而，我心目中的閱讀不屬于這一種。我在下面很快將要提到的那一類書(shū)既不能幫助你獲取學(xué)位，也不能幫助你掙錢(qián)謀生，更不能教會(huì)你駕駛船只或修好出了故障的馬達(dá)；然而，它們能夠幫助你活得更加充實(shí)。而這一點(diǎn)，除非你喜歡閱讀它們，否則是無(wú)法做到的?！揪觥渴紫?，第一句話是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，其中有包含了一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefirstthing，Iwanttoinsiston充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。第二句話中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和fromwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第三句話是and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，其中后一個(gè)句子中又包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。第六句話由三個(gè)并列句組成，其中第一個(gè)句子中含有省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。此外，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)和單詞的翻譯,insiston:堅(jiān)持;getthrough:完成，通過(guò)，結(jié)束;induecourse:在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，及時(shí)地;tedium意為沉悶，單調(diào)乏味，厭煩；alacrity意為輕快，樂(lè)意，敏捷

43.女人們明智地選擇去那里，在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候順便聊聊本地新聞，而不是在超市里排隊(duì)

44.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：人們?cè)谏痰昀镔?gòu)物時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常______。根據(jù)文章第三段第四、六、八句Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.及Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知，人們購(gòu)物時(shí)，通常會(huì)觸摸或感覺(jué)物品。故本題選D

45.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知，一個(gè)人不可能沒(méi)有任何壓力,應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均符合文章大意

46.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.可知，計(jì)算機(jī)不可能自己出錯(cuò)。故選C

47.B推理判斷題。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽煙的人經(jīng)常去休息室抽煙,這必然會(huì)影響其工作時(shí)的表現(xiàn),故正確答案為B

48.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D