2022年廣東省陽(yáng)江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater（）

A.Two－thirdB.Second－thirdsC.Second－thirdD.Two－thirds

2.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

3.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

4.Everything______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

5.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

6.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

7.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld（）

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

9.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

10.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

15.72.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.73.____（）

18.13.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.67.____（）

21.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

23.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)24.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

25.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork

26.美國(guó)人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究

27.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)

28.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時(shí)電話(huà)響了，我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來(lái)的

29.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision

30.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

31.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

32.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

33.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

35.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

36.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard（）

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

38.Thispassagemainly______（）

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

39.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

40.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

41.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠(chǎng)）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

42.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

43.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周?chē)娜藲g樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.DD句意：地球表面的三分之二被水所覆蓋。固定用法。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)中，分?jǐn)?shù)的分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞，分母應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞，且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母應(yīng)加s。故本題符合要求的形式只有D項(xiàng)

2.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B如果您不滿(mǎn)意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一個(gè)，指相同種類(lèi)中的另一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選B

5.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過(guò)；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

6.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D到上周末為止，那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來(lái)自世界各地的粉絲的信。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bylastweekend可知，收到來(lái)信這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上周末之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或者表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間常用含by,before等的介詞短語(yǔ)或bythetime（到……為止）等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when，Nosooner…than。此外將來(lái)完成時(shí)也是考查重點(diǎn)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作，常與by+將來(lái)時(shí)間或bythetime+從句等連用

8.C如果我在一家小工廠(chǎng)上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來(lái)要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

10.A人人都覺(jué)得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一樣的；like：喜歡，喜愛(ài)；resemble：（v.）相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

23.A

24.如果你對(duì)他施加影響，他可能會(huì)改變主意?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的翻譯。分析題干可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。exert可譯為發(fā)揮，施加，運(yùn)用;changeone'smind可譯為改變某人的主意

25.一些批評(píng)者們說(shuō)在孩子四歲的時(shí)候送去學(xué)校起不了什么作用

26.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

27.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

28.WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephonerang,andIknewitmustbeMary

29.美國(guó)兒童和青少年精神病學(xué)會(huì)還警告說(shuō)，兒童可能會(huì)模仿他們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹降谋┝π袨?/p>

30.最近幾個(gè)月來(lái)你處銷(xiāo)量大為下降，對(duì)此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認(rèn)為可能是由于受到這段時(shí)期市場(chǎng)總趨勢(shì)的影響，但經(jīng)進(jìn)一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此?？赡苣愎菊媾R一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來(lái)一份關(guān)于現(xiàn)狀的詳細(xì)報(bào)告，以及一些我們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)助以恢復(fù)到之前銷(xiāo)售水平的建議。和術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場(chǎng)總趨勢(shì)；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關(guān)于

31.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我提前給他打了電話(huà)

32.我國(guó)政府已決定在教育上投入比過(guò)去多得多的錢(qián)

33.無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知，他們更崇拜出身于名門(mén)望族的英雄，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長(zhǎng)有一個(gè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)為兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn)，而另一組的家長(zhǎng)并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行任何的培訓(xùn)。由此可推知，兩組的區(qū)別在于實(shí)驗(yàn)組里的家長(zhǎng)接受了培訓(xùn)

36.B詞語(yǔ)理解題。scarcely表示幾乎不是，幾乎沒(méi)有的意思，含有否定意義。選項(xiàng)A、C都表示肯定，選項(xiàng)D太過(guò)絕對(duì)。因此，選項(xiàng)中只有B符合文義

37.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知，根據(jù)第一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足的天氣狀況包括：能見(jiàn)度必須減小到0.25英里，風(fēng)速至少達(dá)到每小時(shí)32英里。故選B

38.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D本文開(kāi)篇指出日本傳統(tǒng)食物被認(rèn)為是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一，接著講述了外國(guó)文化對(duì)日本傳統(tǒng)食物的影響，并進(jìn)一步介紹了不同的人對(duì)日本傳統(tǒng)食物會(huì)有不同的態(tài)度。綜上可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于日本傳統(tǒng)食物的一些具體細(xì)節(jié)。故選D

39.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】S根據(jù)第一段Publictransportationinthe21stcenturyisonthemove,asmoreandmoreAmericansarediscoveringthebenefitsoftravelingonbuses,trains,subways,trolleysandf