歷年職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案

2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題、模擬題盡收其中，千名業(yè)界權(quán)威名師精心解析，精細(xì)化試題分析、完美解析一

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2013年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A級(jí)真題及答案(完整版)

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第廣15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)有括號(hào)，請(qǐng)為每處括號(hào)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.therulesaretoo(rigid)toallowforhumanerror.

a.inflexible

b.general

plex

d.direct

2.thisspecieshasnearly(diedout)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

a.turneddead

b.passedby

c.carriedaway

d.becomeextinct

3.thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill(expire)soon.

a.shorten

b.end

c.start

d.resume

4.threeworld-classtennisplayerscameto(content)forthistitle.

a.argue

b.claim

c.wish

pete

5.themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere(primitive).

a.simple

b.reliable

c.effective

d.alternative

6.respectforlifeisa(cardinal)principleofthelaw.

a.moral

b.regular

c.fundamental

d.hard

7.thedrinkingwaterhasbecame(contaminated)withlead.

a.polluted

b.treated

c.tested

d.corrupted

8.comeout,ori'11(bust)thedoordown.

a.shut

b.set

c.break

d.beat

9.she(shed)afewtearsatherdaughter'swedding.

a.wiped

b.injected

duced

d.removed

10.theydidn'tseemtoappreciatethe(magnitude)oftheproblem.

a.existence

b.importance

c.cause

d.situation

11.thetowerremains(intact)everaftertwohundredyears.

a.unknown

b.unusual

c.undamaged

d.unstable

12.manyexpertsremain(skeptical)abouthisclaims.

a.doubtful

b.untouched

c.certain

d.silent

13.theproposalwas(endorsed)themajorityofmembers.

a.rejected

b.submitted

c.considered

d.approved

14.rumorsbeganto(circulate)abouthisfinancialproblems.

a.send

b.spread

c.hear

d.confirm

15.thepolicewillneedtokeepa(wary)eyeonthisareaoftown.

a.naked

b.cautious

c.blind

d.private

答案：1----15adbdacaccbcadbb

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16~22題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息,

請(qǐng)選擇a;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇b;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇c。

maupiailug,oceannavigator

16.atthetimeofhisvoyage,mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

17.mauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundtahiti.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

18.maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

19.maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

20.mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

21.thefirstinhabitantsofhawaiicouldreadandwrite.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

22.mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

答案：16----22abcaacb

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)

題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

trafficjams-noendinsight

1trafficcongestion（擁堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld,trafficjamscausesmogin

dozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld,intheu.s.,commuters（通

勤人員）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,according

tothetexastransportationinstitute,whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,

mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,

heory,

ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcancel{heirtripsorgobybusortrain,andin

practiceitseemstowork：Singapore,londonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollution

incitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.

3anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,which

letsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour,those

whohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars,employerscanalsoallow

morestafftotelecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuild

moreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets,butsuch

techniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5other,moreforward—thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretaking

totheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublic

transportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment,forthisreason,theamerican

governmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transport

systemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies,butenvironmentalistscomplainthat

suchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

23.paragraph1

24.paragraph2_

25.paragraph3_

26.paragraph4_

a.notdoingenough

b.aglobalproblem

c.changingworkpractice

d.asolutionwhichisnosolution

e.payingtogetin

f.closingcitycentrestotraffic

27.mostamericandriversthinkitconvenientto

28.ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmaytoentercertainpartsoftown.

29.buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto

30.ernmenthasplannedtoupdatingpublic-transportsystems.

a.gobybus

b.encouragemoreprivatecars

c.drivearound

d.spendmoremoney

e.reducetrafficjams

regularly

參考答案:

23-26:aecd27—30:caed

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

makingalossistheheightoffashion

giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高級(jí)定制女裝）businessisonewhereyouloseeven

moremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinparislastweekwassensational,thebig-name

designerswerefaiiingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcost

price,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever,jean一paulgaultier

,

reportedrecordsaleso“butwedontmakeanymoneyoutofit,',tthedesignerassuredjournalists

backstage.anomakerhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan'tmakeaprofitfromcouture,explained

jean-jacquespicart,aveteranfashionprman,andco-founderofthenow—bankruptlacroix

house.

almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirst

exposed,outragedthathewaslosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,

thecouturierjean-louisscherrerpublishedofhiscosts,oneoutfithedescribedcurtainedover

halfamileofgoldthread,18,OOOsequins（亮片），andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand

—stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.afairpricewouldhavebeen~50,000,butthecouturiercould

onlyget~35。000forit.ratherthanridinghighonthefoolishnessofthesuper-rich,heand

histeamcouldbarely

feedtheirhungryfamilies.

theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry—sponsored

inquiriesintothesurreal（超現(xiàn)實(shí)的）worldofultimatefashion,thetradecontinuestoinsistthat

coutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit'snotassimpleasthat,whensuchatemple

ofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoneyoitisn'ttoconvinceanyonethatdresses

costingasmuchashousesareabargain,rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘），

lucrative（利潤(rùn)豐厚的）associationsand

threatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

essentially,theargumentscouldn,tbesimpler,ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusiness

willdieifitdoesn,tchange,ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitishighlydated.

hugeinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremains

oneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife,inhisbook,thefashionconspiracy,nicholascoleridge

estimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（——時(shí)興起）oflessthan30immensely

wealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperity

ofasia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4.000.

toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe11pariscouture

housesregisteredtothechambresyndicaledelahautecouture,eachhousemustemployatleast

20people,andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear,sofar,sotraditional,butthebigfour

operators----chanel,dior,givenchyandgaultier一increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevice

fortheirfarmoreprofitableready—to—wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.

31.whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

b.thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

c.thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

d.thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

32.accordingtothesecondparagraph,jean-louisscherrer

a.wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiers.

b.wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

c.wasoneofthebest-knowcouturiers.

d.stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

33.thewritersaysthattheoutfitjean-louisscherrerdescribed

a.wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.

b.costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.

c.wasneversoldtoanyone.

d.shouldhavecostthecustomerthanitdid.

34.thewritersaysinparagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover

a.thehistoryofhautecouture.

b.thefutureofhautecouture.

c.therealcostsofhautecouture.

d.thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.

35.whatisthewriter'stonetowardhautecouturebusiness?

a.somewhatironical

b.quitesupportive.

c.fairlyfriendly.

d.ratherindifferent.

用一?桶

onthetrialofthehoneybadger

onarecentfieldtriptotheKalaharidesert,ateamofresearcherslearnalotmoreabout

honeybadgers,theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpertkitsokhamatohelpthemlocateand

followthebadgersacrossthedesert,theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers'movementsand

behaviorasdiscreetly（謹(jǐn)慎地）aspossiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochange

theirnaturalbehavior,theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasing

theminviewoftheanimalysreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenkhamawasreluctantto

do.

“theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhenthey

seesomethingnew,hesays,“that,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerous

mixture,iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon'tbeshyaboutcomingrightupto

youforsomethingtoeat.they,reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,but.assoon

astheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（兇惡的）.fortunately

thisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”

theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown,asexpected,honeybadgersate

anycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill,evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostother

animals,werenotsafefromthem,theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal?s

fondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent,preciouslyresearchers

thoughtthattheanimalgotallofits1iquidrequirementsfromitsprey（獵物）.theteamalso

learntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamily

groups,theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthe

factthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.

followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistances

inashortspaceoftime,somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers,although

theyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,therareoccasionalfightsover

animportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyare

towardsotherspecies.

asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthetogetup

closetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimalJscuriosity一orsuddenaggression,the

badgersJeatingpatterns,whichhadbeendisrupted,tonormal,italsoallowedtheteamtoobserve

morecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,

astheseseemedtobadgersJrelaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

36.whydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalaharidesert?

a.tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.

b.tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

c.toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

d.tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

37.whatdoeskitsokhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

a.theyarealwayslookingforfood.

b.theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

c.theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

d.itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

38.whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

a.thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.

b.theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

c.femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

d.theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

39.whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

a.theydon,trunveryquickly.

b.theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

c.theyhuntoveraverylargearea.

d.theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales.

40.whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

a.theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.

b.theylostinterestinpeople.

c.theystartedeatingmore.

d.otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

第三篇

whysomanychildren

inmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinafricaandasia,thepopulationisgrowingfast,the

reasonforthisissimple:womeninthesecountrieshaveahighbirthrate---from3.0to7.0

childrenperwoman,themajorityofthesewomenarepoor,withoutthefoodorresourcestocare

fortheirfamilies,whydotheyhavesomanychildren?whydon，ttheylimitthesizeoftheir

families?theanswermaybethattheyoftenhavenochoice,thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

onereasoniseconomic,inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful,

havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareofthe

parentsinoldage.inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent,manychildrendonot

helpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense,thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdown

thebirthrate,thiswasthecaseinitaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly,

intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywith

ahighbirthrate,afterworldwarii,italy?seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized,

bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld，s

lowest.

however,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate,saudiarabia,

forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighestpercapita

incomesintheworld,nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0).mexicoandIndonesia,

ontheotherhand,arepoorcountries,withlargelyagriculturaleconomies,buttheyhaverecently

reducedtheirpopulationgrowth.

clearly,otherfactorsareinvolved,themostimportantoftheseistheconditionofwomen,

ahighbirthratealmostalwaysgoestogetherwithlackofeducationandlowstatusforwomen,

thiswouldexplainthehighbirthrateofsaudiarabia.there,thetraditionalculturegives

womenlittleeducationorindependenceandfewpossibilitiesoutsidethehome,ontheotherhand,

theimprovedconditionofwomeninmexico,thailand,andIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirth

ratesinthesecountries,theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationand

opportunitiesforwomen.

anotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol,womenmaywanttolimittheirfamilies

buthavenowaytodoso.incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasilyavailable

andinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown,thisisthecaseinSingapore,srilanka,andindia,

aswellasinIndonesia,thailand,mexico,andbrazil,inthesecountries,womenhavealsobeen

providedwithhealthcareandhelpinplanningtheirfamilies.

thesetrendsshowthataneffectiveprogramtoreducepopulationgrowthdoesnothaveto

dependonbettereconomicconditions,itcanbeeffectiveifitaimstohelpwomenandmeettheir

needs,onlythen,infact,doesithaveanyrealchanceofsuccess.

2013年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)真題及答案（完整版）

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第廣15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower

2Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed

AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

5NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims

6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar

7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed

8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed

AThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore

9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

AviewBsightClookDpoint

10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely

11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted

12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

AheavyBstrongCkindDwild

13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting

14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing

AwasteBbuyCuseDsell

15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的

是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信

息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑

APayRiseorNot?

“UnlessIgetarise,I'11haveatalkwiththeboss,