山東省青島市通濟中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

--Willyougototheartexhibitionthisweekend?--Idon’tthinkso.________

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

B.Howcome?

C.What’sgoingon?

D.That’sagoodpoint.

參考答案：A2.—Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtoworkonfoot?—SincelastmonthwhenI________fromaheartattack.A.recovered B.haverecoveredC.wasrecovering D.wouldrecover參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你步行上班已經(jīng)多長時間了?——自上個月我心臟病康復開始。lastmonth是過去的的時間點，應(yīng)該與過去時連用，when引導定語從句，指代lastmonth，指上個月我從心臟病康復。用一般過去時。故選A。3.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithastick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B4.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A.that;that

B.that;thatwhat

C.it;when

D.it;thatwhere參考答案：D5.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C6.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D7.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol參考答案：B8.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with參考答案：C提示:句意:這個社區(qū)的人們幫助警察找到兇手。assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。

9.Atfirst___,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustanimitation.A.sight

B.look

C.appearance

D.view參考答案：A10.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.what

B.as

C.so

D.that參考答案：B【分析】考查定語從句。【詳解】句意：英國人對于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉，在其他國家情況也是如此。先行詞為前面的一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該定語從句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為B項?！军c睛】誤區(qū)點撥：本題易誤選A項，考生誤以為本題考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that從句前不必加逗號，此外，“sothat”句型中that從句為結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句句子應(yīng)完整，而本句中“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”并不完整，且意思也不對，故排除A項。11.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B35.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;toB.remembered;ofC.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D略13.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C14.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving參考答案：D15.

Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_____becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.invain

C.ineffect

D.inadvance參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghavebecomecommoninourlife.Consumerscanbuythingsonlinewhicharecheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantage,oneofwhichisitsconvenience.Youdidn’thavetowastealotofyourenergyandtimetogofromoneshoptoothertochoosewhatyoulike.Youonlyneedtositinfrontyourcomputerandclickthemouse.Therefore,onlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Thefirstisthatyoucan’tseetheactualgoodsortryingthemonpersonally.Thesecondisthatsomeonlineshopsmaydelivernothingtothemaftertheygetmoneyfromyou.Oncebecheated,youwillfindnowheretocomplain.參考答案：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghavebecomecommoninour

haslife.Consumerscanbuythingsonlinewhicharecheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantage,oneofwhichisitsconvenience.Youdidn’t

advantages

don’thavetowastealotofyourenergyandtimetogofromoneshoptoothertochoose

anotherwhatyoulike.Youonlyneedtositinfront∧yourcomputerandclickthemouse.

ofTherefore,onlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.Thefirstisthatyoucan’tseeHowevertheactualgoodsortryingthemonpersonally.Thesecondisthatsomeonlineshops

trymaydelivernothingtothemaftertheygetmoneyfromyou.Oncebecheated,youwill

you

去掉findnowheretocomplain∧.it本文為議論文。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)成為生活中的普遍現(xiàn)象。網(wǎng)購方便又節(jié)約時間，有些物品可能比較便宜。但網(wǎng)購也有缺點，你看不到實物，不能試用，有時可能會上當受騙。1.第一句：考查謂語動詞。分析句子可知，本句的主語是動名詞onlineshopping，單個動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故把have改為has.2.第三句：advantage改為advantages考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句的advantage被many修飾，可知，有許多好處，所以要用復數(shù)形式。故把advantage改為advantages。3.第四句：考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析文章可知，本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)上購物，而不是過去，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，而不是過去時，因此要把didn’t改為don’t。4.第四句：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，你不必浪費大量的精力和時間從一家商店到另一家商店來選擇你喜歡的東西。而another為多個中的另一個，other指兩個人或事物中的第二個）那個。本句中是指從多個中的一個到另一個店，而不是二個中的另一個，故把other改為another。5.第五句：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，本句指的是“你只需要坐在電腦前，點擊鼠標”。在…..的前面，為固定搭配，為“infrontof…”，因此后面缺少了介詞of，故在front后加上of6.第六句：考查連詞。本句前講的網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點，后面講述的是它的缺點。前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折的，而非因果關(guān)系，因此把Therefore改為However。句意：然而，網(wǎng)上購物也有缺點。7.第七句：考查謂語動詞。分析句子youcan’tseetheactualgoodsortryingthemonpersonally可知，本句中can’t后有兩個并列的謂語動詞can’tsee…or(can’t)try….，即你看不到實際的商品或不能親自試用它們。所以把本句中的trying改為try。8.第八句：考查人稱代詞。分析文章可知，本文的主要人稱是第二人稱，所以，要用賓語you，句意：第二個問題是一些網(wǎng)店從你那里得到錢后他們可能什么也不給你，而不是他們（them）。故them改為you9.第九句：分析本句可知，本句是省略句。還原為句子為Onceyouarecheated,youwillfindnowheretocomplain…。句中主從句中主語一致時，可省略，而are也必須省略。故刪除cheated前的be。10.第九句：complain后添加it.分析句子Once

cheated,，youwillfindnowheretocomplain.可知是一旦你被騙了，你會無處可申訴或抱怨它（這件事）了。本句中的complain后缺少了賓語it，故在complain后添加it.【點睛】短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性英語試題。題目一般都設(shè)計的比較靈活，知識層次多，覆蓋面廣。動詞是歷年的考查重點，在短文改錯中占相當比例，動詞的考點在本文中主要涉及：1.謂語動詞時態(tài)的協(xié)調(diào)一致（一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時）。如第四句文章主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)上購物，而不是過去，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，而不是過去時，因此要把didn’t改為don’t。2及物動詞后無賓語、不及物動詞后加了賓語，如第九句：分析句子可知句中的complain后缺少了賓語it，故在complain后添加it.3.主謂一致。如句中主語是動名詞onlineshopping，單個動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故把have改為has.4.本題考查非謂語，如省略句。第九句：是省略句。還原為句子為Onceyouarecheated,youwillfindnowheretocomplain…。本句中主從句中主語一致時，可省略，而are也必須省略，要用非謂語作狀語。故刪除cheated前的be，17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFairbeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.SinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitiswelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFair∧beheld

tobyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.

fromSinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,

anthestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitis

arewelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,

relatedthroughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetter

which

butdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.

去掉Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtooffer

are

itanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.helpYours,LiHua試題分析：這是一封邀請書信。邀請史密斯先生參加中國傳統(tǒng)文化展會。第一處：考查非謂語動詞?！癶old”作定語，修飾theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，是被動關(guān)系用被動式，由時間狀語thisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm可知，表示未發(fā)生的動作，故用不定式的被動式作定語，故在be前加to。第二處：考查介詞。fromto“從……到……”是常用搭配，此處表示“從下午2點到5點”，故將at改為from。第三處：考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。第四處：考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是“thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparents”，是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故將is改為are。第五處：考查非謂語動詞。related表示“相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的”,此處指“相關(guān)的書籍，圖片，視頻和東西”。故將relating改為related。第六處：考查定語從句?！皌hroughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.”是定語從句，介詞through后用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能作介詞的賓語。故將that改為which。第七處：考查介詞。句意：……通過這些，游客不僅理解能理解傳統(tǒng)中國文化，而且一定會感覺到它的獨特的美。feel“感覺”，此處是及物動詞，結(jié)合句意，故去掉feel后的about。第八處：考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章主時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處表示“如果你感興趣，請過來欣賞它”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將were改為are。第九處：考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用it。故將them改為it。第十處：考查名詞。help“幫助；援助”是不可數(shù)名詞，any修飾名詞，此處help是名詞，表示“幫助”。故將helps改為help。三、閱讀理解18.SeedsonIceClosetotheNorthPole，remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikelyspotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment，nograins，nogardens，notreescangrow.Yetattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelcutoutofsolidstoneisaroomfilledwithhumanity’smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverseseedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.Aquietrescuemissionisunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechange-willseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversity（多樣性）ofcropsaroundtheworld，theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault（地窖）representsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation（貯藏）ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraitsfoundwithintheseeds：thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistancetoaparticularpestandanothervarietytoleranceforhot，dryweather.Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining（保留）theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapprovedandfundedit.Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee.Butweweretired，fedup，andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityanditscropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.Ifitsimplyresuppliedseedgenebankswithsamplesthosegenebankshadlost,thiswouldrepayourefforts.TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitrnent-aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant，long-lasting，andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.47.Accordingtothepassage,theSeedVaultis___________.A.atunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayedB.astoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcropsC.aseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagricultureD.alabwhereresearchersstudyhowtomaintainthediversityofcrops48.Theunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.mature

B.cleanC.alive

D.valuable49.Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.howtheseedsarepreserved

B.wherepeoplekeeptheseedsC.whytheseedsareprotected

D.whatpeopledotostudytheseeds50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechangeB.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarietiesC.theSeedVaultguaranteestopreventthelossofcropdiversityD.manypeopleoriginallyconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwise參考答案：47.C

48.C

49.A

50.D【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章介紹了種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子的地方?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemo