廣東省深圳市梅山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思維定勢，此處為帶邏輯主語的不定式作目的狀語。這句話的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必須采取措施制止污染。2.IwillgotoHainanwiththechildrenthisweekend.

_________________A.Havefun.

B.Excuseme

C.Noproblem

D.Nothanks.參考答案：A3.AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning．Themoreyoulearn,_______.A.thebetterforlifeareyouprepared B.thebetteryouarepreparedforlifeC.thebetterlifeareyoupreparedfor D.youarepreparedthebetterforlife參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)我所知，教育就是學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)得越多，為生活準(zhǔn)備得越好。該題使用了“the＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”。先排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，后半部分的正常語序應(yīng)該是youarepreparedforthelifebetter,將這個句子應(yīng)用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)時，將比較級部分提到前面加the，其余部分語序不變，變成thebetteryouarepreparedforlife。故選B項(xiàng)。4..Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.

_____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A略5.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the參考答案：A6.Now,whereismyticket? ______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.Takeiteasy

B.Comeon

C.Don’tworry

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B7.Itwas_____thatwewentcampingonthemountain.

Asuchniceweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchaniceweather

D.tooniceweather參考答案：A8.Try

thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A.press

B.topress

C.pressing

D.tohavepressed參考答案：C9.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B10.－France,

acabtoschoolinsuchthunderingweather.

—Iwill,Mom. A．gets B．toget C．get D．getting參考答案：C11.DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

_____.

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A12.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語，由時間狀語nextmonth可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，用動詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式，選B。13.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C14.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome參考答案：D15.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.參考答案：MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,

wherebuttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.去掉SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

have

honestyEverydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

and

usedMyunclesaysthatheneverdreams∧becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,

of

ahehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

his

steadily試題分析：71.that→where

介詞后面的賓語從句缺少狀語表示地點(diǎn)。

72.but去掉

Though不和but連用，故去掉。

73.had→have文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，北京時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。74.honest→honesty此處是指“誠實(shí)是他成功的秘訣”，用名詞形式。75.or→and從句意判斷是并列關(guān)系，把or改為and。76.using→used

此處表示被動含義，beusedfor“被用來去做”。77.becoming前加of

固定短語:dreamof夢想做某事。

78.the→a

固定短語：inashorttime在短時間內(nèi)。79.our→his

此處指叔叔的生意，用his指代。80.steady→steadily

grow指增長，不是系動詞，故用副詞修飾。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．I'mwritingthise﹣mailtoaskyouforhelp．AsanEnglishsonglover，IhaveastrongdesiretotakingpartintheEnglishsongcontesttobeheldinnextmonth．ThesongI'vedecidedtosingwasSkyfall．Tosingthissongbetter，Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmeanythingaboutthebackgroundinformationsofthesong．What'smoreimportant，couldyouspendsometimelisteningtothesongandgivingmyselfsomeadvice？Sinceyou'renativeEnglishspeakerandexpertinsinging，Isincerehopeyoucangivemeahand．Iwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenient．Thankyouinadvance．參考答案：I'mwritingthise﹣mailtoaskyouforhelp．AsanEnglishsonglover，IhaveastrongdesiretotakingpartintheEnglishsongcontesttobeheldinnextmonth．ThesongI'vedecidedtosingtake

去掉wasSkyfall．Tosingthissongbetter，Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmeanythingabouttheis

somethingbackgroundinformationsofthesong．What'smoreimportant，couldyouspendsometime

informationlisteningtothesongandgivingmyselfsomeadvice？Sinceyou're∧nativeEnglishspeakerand

me

aexpertinsinging，Isincerehopeyoucangivemeahand．

sincerelyIwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenient．Thankyouin

if

convenienceadvance．本文主要講述作者向一位英語專家寫信求助，希望對方告訴Skyfall這首歌的有關(guān)背景知識，并希望對方抽點(diǎn)時間聽作者唱這首歌，提出一些建議．1．taking改為take

考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式短語作desire的后置定語．2．去掉in考查介詞．nextmonth作時間狀語時，其前不加介詞．3．was改為is考查動詞時態(tài)．此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．4．a(chǎn)nything改為something考查代詞．a(chǎn)nything用于否定句或疑問句，something用于肯定句，此處是肯定句，用something．5．informations改為information考查名詞．information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式．6．myself改為me考查代詞．givesb．sth．意為"給某人某物"，用賓語代詞me．7．加a考查冠詞．speaker是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詡a表示泛指．8．sincere改為sincerely考查副詞．hope是動詞，要用副詞修飾．9．whether改為if考查連詞．wouldappreciateitif…是一個句型，意為"…將不勝感激"，是固定搭配．10．convenient改為convenience考查名詞．a(chǎn)tone'sconvenience意為"在方便的時候，在適宜的地方"，是固定搭配．三、閱讀理解18.Barsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecanmeetandmakefriends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,andsocialskillsimproveafteradrink.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid,“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwell-being.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute(n.替代物).GiventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwell-beingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weall

needtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.Buttheclosingdecadesofthe20thcenturywitnessedmajorchangesinboththestyleofbars(forexample,themedbars)andtheirnumbers.Asof2015,thenumberofbarsdeclinessharply,withbarscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.9．Whatdoesaregular(n.常客)atalocalbarhavingmorefriendsprove?A.Thebenefitsbroughtbypubcultures

B.ThepopularityoflocalbarsinBritain.C.TherelationbetweenfriendshipsandbarsD.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.10．WhatdoesRobinthinkisthetendencyforsociallife?A.Morepeoplewillgotobars.B.PeoplewillmaintainfriendshipsC.Peoplewilltrustthedigitalworld

D.Peoplewillcommunicatemoreonline.11．WhydoesTimPagevaluetheroleoflocalbars?A.Theycontributetopeople’ssocialhappiness.

B.Theyareaplacec