2022年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

2.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

3.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

4.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

5.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

6.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

7.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

8.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

9.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

10.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

11.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

12.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

13.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney（）

A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved

14.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen（）

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

15.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

17.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

18.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework（）

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

19.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops（）

A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although

20.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked（）

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

25.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.69.____（）

27.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.70.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.68.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

35.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

36.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

37.我們認為節(jié)約用水非常重要

38.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

39.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

40.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

41.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

42.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

43.Itshouldbeunderstoodthattoerrishuman.

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B.Depressionwouldcausepressure

C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

45.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____（）

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

46.27.____（）

47.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell，paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments，clothemyself…，thewordclothemeans______（）

A.wearclothes

B.makeclothesfor

C.washclothesfor

D.buyclothesfor

48.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

49.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

50.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

51.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

53.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B她不知道這本書是關于什么的。她不可能仔細讀了這本書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千萬不要，表示絕對禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推測；shouldn’t：不應該，表示責備；needn’t：不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應表示一種否定的推測，故選B

2.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得……，做……是有價值的。故選D

3.A

4.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產（新產品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險境

5.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

6.A句意：是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時，從句謂語動詞要用過去式

7.D當警察闖入這所房子時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人躺在地板上已經死了。

［考點］詞義辨析和非謂語動詞

【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie（躺，平臥）的過去分詞，通常表示被動或動作的完成；B項laid是動詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過去式和過去分詞；C項laying是動詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞；D項lying是動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

8.AA分析句子結構可知，空處引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)從句謂語動詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像，引導方式狀語從句時，從句可以使用虛擬語氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導時間狀語從句；where：在……的地方，常引導地點狀語從句；evenif:即使，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

9.A商人們經常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

10.BB句意：我，作為你的好朋友，會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說，定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致，本句中先行詞是I，所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句，D項的先行詞不能是人，故選B項

11.B

12.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式：開車到任何地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意為羨慕，妒忌；hopeful:充滿希望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的；happy：高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B我們存夠錢后就會結婚。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句包含了一個until引導的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

14.C

15.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

18.A因特網給我們的工作方式帶來了巨大變化。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringabout：導致，引起，帶來；bringout：出版,生產,使顯示；bringback：拿回來,使恢復,使回憶起來;bringup：提出,教育,養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B在這頭牛對莊稼做出更大傷害之前，他們決定把它趕走。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before:在……之前；until：直到；although:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D價錢非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選D

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.E

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

35.網絡擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術知識偷竊他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分號之前是一個簡單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號后面的句子中包含一個who引導的定語從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

36.他們對我們的要求置之不理，這使我們都很生氣

37.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

38.這家工廠只能供應我們所需要的30%

39.CA項錯將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達習慣，故可排除；B項將拖上來錯譯成了take（拿，取），另外，that引導的定語從句的時態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項將原句處理成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達習慣，故可排除。故選C

40.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem

41.這些風險因素并非在所有社會和文化環(huán)境中都出現(xiàn)，但卻為我們嘗試理解虐待兒童的原因提供了一個概述

42.A大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C項。D項將此翻譯成了因果關系的復合句，而漢語句子中沒有明顯因果關系在里面。綜合起來可知選A

43.應該理解犯錯誤是人之常情

44.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的butsincedepressioncanraisestress…可以得出選B正確，B中causepressure與文中的raisestress同義。其他三項均不合文義，故選B

45.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.可知整天很開心的人不一定幸福，我們認為他們幸福只是我們自己的誤解，所以我們會忌妒，就是源于誤解。故選B

46.II上文提到椰子殼的用途，后面說的是動物飼料和肥料。由此可推知，此處應該填including（包含，包括），表示列舉

47.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D題干的大意是：Icouldbeabletoliveverywell，paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…這句話中clothe的意思是。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者一直在講他的消費，諸如付學費、買必備的儀器……，所以這里clothe也應該是一種消費行為，意思是buyclothesfor（給……買衣服）。故選D

48.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村，由